Tuva Republic: caasimadda iyo soo jiidashada its

Republic of Tuva (caasimada - Kyzyl) waa mawduuca Ruushka. Waa qayb ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka Siberian waa. In gobolka this jira suurtagal ah dalxiiska oo muhiim ah, kaas oo, nasiib daro, weli in yar oo loo isticmaalo. Maqaalkani waxa ujeedadiisu tahay in uu iftiin ku daatay soo jiidashada Tuva dadweynaha aan la aqoon. Waxay inta badan dabiiciga ah waa. gobolka oo dhan waa gobol picturesque ee Sayan Galbeed. Sidaas daraaddeed in Jamhuuriyadda Tuva, waxaa jira danbow baraf safashada la glaciers weligeed ah iyo Dhuldhoobo, iyo taiga iyo steppe, iyo xataa semi-cidla ah. In la eego gobolka dalxiiska ayaa sidoo kale xiiso leh halkan, ay sabab u go'doomin juquraafi, raagayaan dhawrsan midabada qaranka iyo dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee reer guuraa. A aaminsan degaanka Tuvan - isku darka oo xiiso leh Budhiism iyo shamanism jaahilka - rido hurudda ah Diimaha. Waxay halkan u yimid in search of cibaadaysi Asian iyo bogi quruxda buuraha, iyo si loo wanaajiyo caafimaadka ee ilihii bogsiinta maxaliga ah.

Tuva Tuva ama?

safra badan ayaa wareersan yahay magac double. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan ka hadlayno laba Jamhuuriyadda kala duwan? No, oo ku saabsan la mid ah. Just dhawaaqa magaca mawduuca waa iskutallaabtiisa u dhexeeya xarfaha "u" iyo "s." In Czarist Russia iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti ku dhaqma dhawaaq marka hore. Laakiin 1993 dastuurka cusub la ansixiyay in Federation. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Republic of Tuva". Tuva (caasimada Kyzyl ah) ayaa la waayay ka maps of our dalka. Under Dastuurka hadda, labada magacyadoodiina waa u dhigma. magaca rasmiga ah ee Federation Ruush - Tuva (Republic). Its aagga - 168.604 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. On goobta cajiib ah oo caynkaas ah waxay hoy u tahay dad dhowr ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ugu dambeeyey (2015), dadka reer Tuva waa dadka keliya 313.780.

History of gobolka

Earth ee Jamhuuriyadda casriga ah la wada degganaa sida ugu horreysa ee ugu horeysay ee Millennium BC. Qadiimiga ah ayaa laga helay raadad ka mid ah reer guuraa Indo-Yurub, ka dibna gelin qabiilooyinka halkan Turkic. In IV-III qarniyo BC. e. halkan yimaado ugu horeysay ee state dhismaha, taas oo Ballaariyay in galbeed ee Lake Baikal. qorna Chinese isaga u yeedhaan "th Dinlin." Taariikhda Dr Makumbe of Tuva waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin lagu hoobtay. Qarnigii VIII ah, waxaa jiray madax ay gacanta ku bey madax banaan, kuwaas oo sheegay in horyaalka ee Khan. A boqol oo sannadood gayiga Tuva ayaa u soo muuqday Khanate Yenisei Kyrgyz. boqortooyadiisa Tani steppe fidiyey ka East Turkistan u Amur iyo Irtysh ah. Khanate jiray ilaa qarnigii XIII, ka dibna qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Great Mongoliyaan Temujin (Genghis Khan) noqday. territory Tuva qayb ka mid ah khanates kale u kala duwan (Northern Yuan, Hotogoytskogo, Jungar) noqday, halka 1758 aan la soo duulay by Shiinaha (Qing qoyskii).

Tuva Republic: Taariikhda

Durkiya haray ka jireen waagii hore, tiro badan. Waxaa inta badan tuulmo, helaa oo ka kaas oo ku biiray ururinta Museum Ciidanka Booliisku ee Kyzyl. Marka in 1911 waxaa uu ahaa kacaan qaranka Mongoliyaan, qaar ka mid ah amiirradii Tuvan codsaday Nicholas II codsi ah si ay dalkoodii qaadan hoos Maxmiyadii Ruush. Bishii Abriil 1914 waxaa la odhan jiray cream Uryankhay neoplasm ah. Isla mar ahaantaana ee kulanka oo ka mid ah dhismaha Big iyo Small Yenisei bilaabay tuulada Belotsarsk. Under xukunka Soviet, waxaa loo baxshay Krasnotsarsk ah, iyo ka dib - in Kyzyl. In 1921, Jamhuuriyadda madax banaan Tannu Tuva wacdiyey. In 1932, cadaadis ka Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayay dhaqaaqay qaar ka mid ah dhulka Mongoliyaan. Iyo in August 1944, Small Khural ee Jamhuuriyadda Turin Dadka go'aansaday inuu ku biiro waxbarashada dadweynaha ee USSR iyo noqoto qayb ka mid ah RSFSR ee Xuquuqda ee gobolka goboleedka.

meeday

Xaggee ku yaalaan Jamhuuriyadda Tuva? Gobolka Capital, Kyzyl, waa kaliya 20 miles galbeedka xarunta juqraafiyeed ee Asia. Koonfurta of Tuva ku taal soohdinta la Mongolia, iyo saddexda xisbi ee kale - gobollada Ruush sida ee Buryatia, Khakassia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk iyo gobolka Irkutsk. Dhulka Jamhuuriyadda yahay, Sidaas daraaddeed, in Eastern Siberia, oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee dalka. Siddeetan boqolkiiba ay dhulka ee degan buuraha. Sayan height danbow min laba ilaa saddex kiiloomitir kor ku heerka badda. On ku laayeen galbeed oo ka mid ah Dhuur buuraha Altai. Halkan yihiin qodobada ugu badan ee Jamhuuriyadda: Mongun Taiga (3976 m), AK-Oyuk iyo Mongulek. In Mountains Sayan ee Big Sare Yenisei, banka ku yaal basalt Derby-Taiga, halkaas oo lix iyo toban marno bakhtiyeen tixgeliyo ku yaalaan.

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli

By tareenka aad gaarto gobolka Tuva asalka ah. Tuva Jamhuuriyadda ogyahay hawada oo keliya, basaska iyo gaadiidka webiga. tareenka ugu dhow yahay 44 kiiloomitir u jirta Kyzyl - magaalada Abakan. Caasimadda yar oo Airport Jamhuuriyadda qaadataa duulimaad oo kaliya dhowr ah. From Krasnoyarsk diyaaradaha Slaam maalin kasta "Pilatus". Xilliga xagaaga, saddex jeer todobaadkii la gaaro Kyzyl ka Novosibirsk. adeegga baska loo sameeyey in Irkutsk iyo Tomsk. Tan iyo dhamaadka April ilaa debcinta-up of doonnidii Big Yenisei waddaa ka Kyzyl in tuulada Toora-Khem. In meelaha durugsan dalxiisayaal samatabbixin helicopters.

cimilada

On oo dhan dhinac ku wareegsan Buuro ee Jamhuuriyadda Tuva. Caasimadda ah waa in ay weysada. Taas juquraafi waxay sababtaa cimilada maratay qaaradda. Halkan qabow (ku jira xeedhada baraf yar) ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo aad u kulul, laakiin xagaaga roobaadka. January heerkulka sida caadiga ah - 30 ° C (dhaxan iyo ilaa 40 digrii). In July, heerkulbeegga muujinaysaa +25 ... +35 ° C. In xagaaga weysada qalalan - kaliya 200 mm oo roob ah sannadkii, halka on dalcadaha iyaga dhaco kun milimitir. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan in ay soo booqdaan Jamhuuriyadda dalxiiska - May iyo September. Markaasuu dhulka waxaa ku badan heerkulka a raaxo leh, halista si aad u hesho hoos qubeyska.

Caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Tuva - Kyzyl

View of magaalada, at kulanka of labada webi, ku-Bii Khem iyo KAA-Khem (Big iyo Small Yeniseyev), si fudud u la yaab leh. In ka soo jeeda, is cafinta buuraha, iyo this primeval quruxda baddalayaa ee Soviet guddiga guryaha la dhisay ka mid ah Khrushchev muddo. Antiquities kasta, aad ma ka heli doonaa in Kyzyl - sababtoo ah magaalada ahaa oo kali ah a boqol oo sano. Laakiin tub-dheer aadeye ka digtoon weli heli kartaa in dhadhan udagaashaa Soviet deegaanka. Waxa uu si gaar ah u caddaatay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa la kiciyey "Shiine" xaglo saqafka, stadium in qaab reer teendho Rafaa. Kyzyl waa inay awoodaan inay la yaab ku booqday dalxiisayaasha iyo xitaa waa lagu dedijiyaa dhaqan lama filaan ah. Sayidka, buurta Lenin iyo jiidh dhagaxyo dheg "Om Mane-padme-Hum", wacaya magaalada Dalai Lama. Oo haddii aad soo booqato matxafka, waxaad ku baran doontaa version Tuvan ka soo jeedo ee Homosapiens noocyada. Waxaa jira milkiilaha kaynta sirgaxan a cufan u muuqda qorniinkan this: "orso The - awoowe dadka."

Xaggee in ay sii joogaan iyo waxa ay u arkaan

In Kyzyl shaqada oo dhan afar hotels. The ugu weyn - adag hoteelka "Buyan-Badyrgy". Lovers of hotel nooca qoyska-yar ku raaxaysan doonaa ah "aqalada" fiican. Ku bilow in ay bartaan magaalada si ay ula Arat Square noqon. waxaa On yihiin Tiyaatarka Drama iyo Dowladda House. Republic of Tuva, caasimadda kuwaas oo taabta oo qalaad, sida iska cad jecel Muses ka badan officialdom. Temple Arts muuqataa badan araggiisu kuwa badan House Dowladda. Laakiin jiidashada ugu weyn ee meesha waa wheel salaadda a. Waxay been ka badan hal milyan oo mantras. Mid ka mid markeeda ee durbaanka ugu fiican Daahiriya nafta deymin - si loo hubiyo dadka deegaanka. Mudan fiirisay deegaanka macbudyo. In Asheeraah ugu booqday Buddhist - Tsechenling datsan - barashada falsafadda ah wax Nuurin la'aantiis, dhaqanka fikirka iyo yoga, tukanayay. Shamanism in Tuva oo sharaf. Waxaa jira xarumo dhowr ah meesha aad tagi kartid iyada oo xaflad ku saabsanaa isdaahirinta, ama in la ogaado mustaqbalka.

dhacdooyinka

dalxiisayaal intooda badan yimaadaan si ay transit Kyzyl - on wadada si bogsiinaya ilo iyo harooyin dhoobo. Laakiin waxaa jira taariikhda taariikheed on taas oo hubaal waa in aad soo booqato Republic Tuva ah. Waa midda koowaade, waxa Sanadka Cusub. Waxa uu sheegay in uu halkaan waa kalendarka ah Labiyo (dabayaaqadii January ama horaanta February). Adduunka qabtay rabshooyin, tartanka, sports «khuresh". In dagaalo kuwan, dagaal ragga oo keliya. Bishii August, markii adhijirro ka buuraha soo degay, waa damaashaad dhaqameed Naadam. Maalinta Jamhuuriyadda Tuva la xusaa Sunday labaad ee September. Suugaan fasaxyada oo dhan waxaa weheliya bootin, geesiyaal halganka "khuresh" iyo archery. Inta lagu guda jiro qaab koox koox maxaliga ah waxa aad maqli kartaa hees ku dhuunta. Tani waa meel kale oo xiiso leh in dhaqanka dadka Tuvan.