Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich: Biography iyo sawirka

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich - a taariikhyahan Ruush caan ah, aqoonyahan ah oo cilmiga bulshada. Waxa uu heystaa horyaalka of professor iyo dhakhtarka ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah. Member of Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Tan iyo 1989 oo uu madax ka Institute of Ethnology iyo Anthropology magacaabay Maclay, sidoo kale agaasima Xarunta Social Anthropology, Humanitarian University State Ruush.

Qoraayaashii saynisyahano

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich ku dhashay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic - November 6, 1941. Wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada yar Ural ah Nizhniye Sergi, oo ku yaalla gobolka Sverdlovsk ah. Magaalada waa yar yahay, laakiin aad u qurux badan iyo picturesque. Local xitaa u wac "Ural Switzerland".

walaalka ka yar Valeria - Leonid, wuxuu ahaa rinjiile ah. Aabbahay iyo hooyaday Alexander Raisa Alexandrovna Tyagunova ayuu wax barayay dugsiga. Sidaas daraaddeed in ilmaha ee guriga lahaa wax badan oo buugaag, waalidiinta badan oo dan u ah waxbarasho iyo tababar carruurta. Xaaladdan oo kale, hooyada keentay casharada dugsiga hoose, iyo aabbihiis baray waxbarashada jirdhiska iyo juqraafiga mar. Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horeysay ee uu aabbihiis ka tagay si ay ugu adeegaan hore. Runtii ma ka qayb dagaal kasta, oo uu ku qabtay iyo ilaa 1945 xeradii ku dhex hadhay.

Study dugsiga

Dugsiga, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich ahaa arday fiican. Sida naftiisa oo uu qirtay, isagu ma uu samayn karin xawaaraha, si aanay u ceebayn waalidkood. maadooyinka aan ugu jeclaa ahaayeen taariikhda iyo suugaanta. doorka A weyn ee uu naftiisa ciyaaray agaasimaha Nina Vasilevna Malinina, waxay ahayd iyada oo isagii oggolaysiiyey inuu yimaado MSU, in ay adagtahay in la qiyaaso dadka degan magaaladan yar, oo wuxuu damcay inuu barto Machadka Polytechnic ah, ama ugu fiican Ural University State ee Sverdlovsk.

dugsiga aan dhammeeyey sannadkii 1959 sharaf. First uu u socday si ay u galaan Kulliyadda ah, laakiin waa inuu bartaa in uu jiro tartan aad u sareeya daqiiqadii ugu danbeysay doortay Kuliyada History ah. Waalidku markii hore ahaayeen dhanka ah safar this adventurous, laakiin hooyada ayaa weli ay taageertey wiilkeeda, oo u tegey Moscow Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Qoyska ka qayb qaatay 50 rubles ee rajaynaya in ay tikidhada laabto.

Initiative iyo madax - Sifooyinka cadaato Tishkov markaas ayaan la joogay isagii u ah nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka sida la siiyey a ma fududa. The soo socda toban sannadood, lahaa inay ku wareegaan Qolal ah. First, ardayga, ka dibna post-graduate.

Wakhtigan walaalkiisa ka yar tuuray waxbarasho caafimaad oo uu nafsaddiisii u huray in rinjiyeynta. About dhow halmaamay Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting uu sheegayaa karkan in loo soo diray in ay Urals ah. Ayeeyadiis si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen inay rinji isagoo da 'weyn. Wuxuu si joogto ah karkan iyada caasimada diray, oo waxaa iyaga redraws oo weydii more.

Waxbarashada Jaamacadda

Oo waagaas, at initiative ee Khrushchev la joojiyay biladaha door bidayso. 80 meelaha jaamacadaha waxaa leh kuwa ay leeyihiin ugu yaraan laba sano Seniority in shaqo kasta. Kuraasta hartay ka mid ah kuwa kale oo dhan waa la qaybiyey. Sidaas darteed, stazhnikov waxa loogu yeero qoran threes, iyo ardayda caadiga ah ayaa dhaliyay 19 dhibcood ka helay 20.

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich helay afar Ingiriisi, laakiin xaliyay maray shan sheekada sameeyey. Waxaan go'aansaday inaan ku takhasusaan waaxda taariikhda CPSU ah.

Inkasta oo uu weli arday muujiyey qof xoriyadda jecel Tishkov. layli The American, uu kitaabka ku akhriyey "Stalin. Siyaasadda Biography" oo noqday siminaarka in ay ka hadlaan xeryaha iyo cadaadinta oo masuuliyiinta aan weli la aqoonsan yahay. -gelinta ee saaxiibo sare oo keliya ayaa ka koriyey soo oogay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in loo wareejiyo waaxda taariikhda Mareykanka.

Cuntada in Magadan

Qalin History Kuliyadda ee Moscow State University ee 1964, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich qaybinta ahaa ee Magadan koriska Institute. Hal sano ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday hormuudka ugu da'da yaraa ee taariikhda ee jaamacadda. Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 24 jir.

In Magadan, uu ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1972 oo hakad yar si ay u qalin jebiyaan dugsiga iyo difaacay sida uu u sha. Wuxuu difaacay shaqada on taariikhda Kanada. Noqo Magadan lahaa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in mid kale ma jiro waxay ahayd in Waanininaa on taariikhda casriga ah iyo ardayda iyaga maray muddo saddex sano ah.

Ka hor inta uu baxay ka ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah, ka dib markii taas oo aan la bedelay laga yaabaa Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. cilmiga nolosha Personal bilaabay inuu wax dhiso, wuxuu guursaday Larissa Nikishova, kuwaas oo ka shaqaysay naqdiya tahay Tretyakov Gallery. Xaaska ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo guurtay ninkeeda ee North Fog, halkaas oo ay ka akhrisan koorsooyin ku saabsan taariikhda tahay Ruush. In 1971, waxay lahaayeen wiil Vasily.

Tishkov ayaa helay hal guri qol, laakiin waxay u doonayaan in ay u qabtaan cilmi oo dhan ka adkaaday. Laba sano ka dib waxay si Moscow ku noqday. Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hore u ahayd cilmi baaris qoto dheer qaar ka mid ah, doonayay inuu leh taariikh jinsi ee Hindida Maraykanka ka qabtaan. Gaar ahaan, kuwa ku noolaa waxa hadda waa Kanada. Waxa uu bilaabo shaqada ee Institute of History Guud ee Academy USSR ee Sciences.

daabacaadan ugu horeysay

In 1977-78. releases ugu horeysay ka shaqeeya Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Buuggan waxaa loo yaqaan "The dalka caleen Maple Bilowga." iyo "Dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta ee gumeysiga Kanada." Waxay ka soo baxay ee "Science" Publishing House.

By waaweyn iyo, waxaa la kordhiyay sha. Shaqaalaheenna, barasho la shuqullada, talo ay ku salaysan si ay u ilaaliyaan doctorate. Taas oo la sameeyey sanadkii 1979.

Shaqada ee Institute of Ethnology

Tan iyo 1989, Tishkov, oo madax ka ah Machadka Ethnology iyo Anthropology of Maclay ah. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa machadyada cilmi-baarista ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences yahay.

In danaha jiho oo kala duwan ee machadka - waa horumar ah ee asal ahaan aadanaha iyo dhaqamada, dhaqanka qowmiyadaha iyo bulshada, waddaniyadda, cilmiga diinta iyo jinsiga, cilmiga jirka.

danaha cilmi

Major shaqeeya Tishkov u huray in cilmiga bulshada ka mid ah dalalka North American, gaar ahaan sifooyinka of xiriirka ka dhexeeya qowmiyadaha.

Murashax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah, uu ka helay horyaalka ee sha a on topic "Taariikhda of Canadian Revolution 1837" ka. ra'yigaa Doctoral waxaa difaacay on dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta ee deegaanada Canada.

Work hogaaminayo Machadka

Institute of Ethnology Tishkov madax waqti adag ee dalka. Perestroika, glasnost, fiiro gaar ah u sayniska lahayn wax mushahar. Markan, uu go'aansado inuu abuuro urur ee ethnographers iyo Aqoonyahannada.

Shirweynaha horeysay Its lagu qabtay Ryazan 1995. At Shirweynaha koowaad ee saynisyahano yimid 80 oo keliya, 12 sano ka dib ay hore u jiray in ka badan 700 oo dhan ka dunida dacaladeeda.

7 bilood gudahood Tishkov ahaa wasiirka Jinsiyadaha. Laakiin markii uu nolosha this tagay, ku faraxsanahay oo kaliya maxaa yeelay, shuqulka sameeyey kuma keeno, waxa aan ahaa in ay ka jeelahay. Laakiin waxaan ogaaday in in shir siyaasadeed, dad yar yahay sida loo maareeyo dal multi-qowmiyadaha iyo multi-qowmiyadeed ee xaaladaha casriga ah ee dimuqraadiyadda iyo libaraaliyadda.

Durba waxaa jiray isku dhacyada u daran marka hore dhulka qaranka, midda Ruush si dhab ah ugu hanjabay, ayaa sheegay in halka Tishkov. Markaas ayuu go'aansaday in ay diiradda saaraan ka hortagga colaadaha hore. Sidaas darteed of network socodka ethnological waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1994. Ereyga, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, weli ma sayniska ajnabi ah.

Mashruuca waxaa gebi ahaanba uu hogaaminayo saynisyahano Ruush, natiijada waxaa loo isticmaalaa by maamulka iyo bulshada khabiir.