Tirada dadka ee Georgia, xaaladda hadda

Tirada dadka ee Georgia qowmiyado aad u kala duwan. Waxay ku salaysan tahay Georgians, Armenians, Azeris, Ossetians, Ruush, Abkhaz, dad Gariig ah, Yuhuudda, kurdi, Ashuur.

xoojinta Ethnic ummadda Joorijiyaan aan la dhamaystiro xitaa inta lagu jiro mudada Soviet, iyo bilowgii qarnigii XXI ayaa keenay muhiim ah oo sii xumaanaysa ee kala duwanaanshaha qowmiyadaha, dhaqanka, luqada iyo dhaqaalaha.

Tirada dadka ee Georgia waxaa lagu kala qaybsanyihiin gelin karo ee kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee soo socda:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Eastern Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie weysada webiga);

- Svans (ku nool Svaneti buuraleyda);

- Laz (deggan dhowr tuulo oo ku yaalla koonfur-galbeed ee dalka).

In ka badan kalabar dadka dalka ee ku nool magaalooyinka, ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi iyo Sukhumi. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee awoodda Soviet ee dalka ayaa koray dhowr xarumood oo warshadaha cusub: Zestaponi, Rustavi (metallurgy ferrous, chemistry), Tkibuli iyo Tkvarcheli (macdanta dhuxusha), Chiatura (Biraha cuntrooyinka) iyo kuwo kale.

Tirada dadka ee Georgia sannadihii la soo dhaafay, laga bilaabo koror qaar ka mid ah. On January 1, 2013, waxay ahayd 4.498 milyan oo qof. Taasu waa 0.6 boqolkiiba ka sarreeya isla muddadaas ee sanadkii hore.

dadka Joorijiyaan iyo socdaalka

In times Soofiyeeti, tarxiilay Pontic Gariig ah oo Turki-Meskhetians. In dabayaaqadii 80-mada ay Meskhetians ah ay sabab u tahay khilaafka isirka ay ka soo carareen Uzbekistan, laakiin Georgia ay lama ogola, oo waxay ku meel gaar ah deganaa ee gobolka Krasnodar ee, sugitaanka halkii ay ku dambeeyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, masuuliyiinta Territory Krasnodar ee dhamaadka sidoo kale diiday in ay iyaga ku aqbali. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya sanadkii 2004, dowladda Mareykanka ayaa lagu casuumay Meskhetians dhammaantood way wada.

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti badan Ruush, Yuhuudda, Gariigba lahaa inuu ka tago Georgia. Tirada dadka ee Taiwan and iyada oo sababtu tahay tahriibka in Russia ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay, iyo Abkhazia yihiin qowmiyadaha Georgians cararay gobollada gudaha Georgia ee. Intaa waxaa dheer, tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ku nool yihiin meel ka baxsan Georgia, inta badan ee Russia.

korodhka A weyn ee dibadda iyo socdaalka gudaha ayaa keentay isbedelka dhaqan-dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed oo halis ah ka dhacaya dalka sannadihii la soo dhaafay. In 2009, Georgia ayaa laga qaaday mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya on tirada muwaadiniinta weydiistay hoy dibadda. Asal ahaan, dadka dalkan rabaa in aan dago oo ku nool Europe, inta badan waxay u muuqdaan in ay u guuraan Poland, Greece, Austria, Germany.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, dadka Joorijiyaan hijroota ka mid ah dalka ay sabab u tahay xaaladda adag tahay dhaqan-dhaqaale, taas oo sii sahlay, xiisadda dhaqaale ee caalamka iyo dhacdooyinka military ee August 2008. Maanta, baaxadda haajirid dalka waa mid aad u welwelsan dowladda Georgia. Intaa waxaa dheer, muwaadiniin badan socdaasho meel ka baxsan gobolka iyo waxaa inta badan si sharci darro ah u shaqeeyaan, taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhibaatooyin daran.

Xaaladda dadka dalka sidoo kale waa mid aad u xun, haatan waxaa ku dhashay caruurta ku dhowaad laba jeer ka yar waa lagama maarmaan u ah dhalmo fudud ee farcankii waalidiinta. ratio ee dadka dhallinyarada ah iyo kuwa ka weyn 60 sano oo isbedel ay guushu ku dambaysta ah. Xitaa horumar weyn oo xaaladaha dhaqaale ee lagama yaabo in la beddelo xaaladda wanaagsan.