Tie-Break - waa maxay? description

Dad badan ayaa ku weydiin: warega-joojin - waa maxay? Xaggee loo isticmaalaa? Kuwani iyo su'aalaha kale ee laga wada hadli doonaa maqaalka. Ereyga "xerin-nasasho" ( "joojiyaan isku aadka") waxaa laga kulanka ereyga Ingiriisiga (sawiri) iyo qoraal fasax (si ay u joojiyaan, fasax) ah. Waxaa loola jeedaa Dufcaddii yar oo gaar ah (in volleyball (set gaaban), tennis (ciyaarta) iyo ciyaaraha kale), taas oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado guusha haddii score warega.

Marka ciyaaro tennis?

Tennis warega-joojin - waa maxay? In kali ciyaartoyda tennis ciyaaro kulan gaabisay la score 6: 6 kulan. Ciyaarta ayaa ku sii ilaa set oo ah todobo dhibcood. Haddii kala duwan yihiin todobo dhibcood in qodobada ay ka yar tahay laba horjeeda, kulanka-joojin soconaysaa ilaa farqiga u dhexeeya labo dhibcood.

Intaa waxaa dheer tennis aaday set fudud gaaban xisbiyada ee dhibcaha la mid ah nooc u fuliyaan laga yaabaa tankeeda dhigay kulankii-qabtaha ka waayo kooxda heysata horyaalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo horjeeda si ay u tartamaan ilaa iyo inta aan ka helaan toban dhibcood. Ciyaarta ayaa wuxuu socon karaa ilaa hal faa'iido oo ka mid ah lammaane oo labo dhibcood. Oo waa qoran tahay sida 1: 0 iyo 0: 1.

Sida loo ciyaaro tennis?

Sidaas, aad ogtahay in kulanka-joojin - kulan gaaban. Sida uu ciyaaro tennis? agonist Infeed qaadataa garoonka ugu horeysay, ka dibna u qabata laba horjeeda feed markaas maraa labo ka mid ah innings wareeg. Tie-Break socdaa ilaa inta uu jiro wax farqi ah ee heshay labo dhibcood. Jardiinooyinka lagu bedelay ka dib markii ay lix dhibcood kasta.

badminton

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado in kulanka-joojin - waa ciyaar xiiso leh. Xisbiga waxaa loo qabtaa in badminton gool 20:20 galay ciyaarta. Iyo sida ay u hirgeliyaan ciyaartoyda? Kooxda in aysan awoodin in ay wax gool ah farqiga ugu horeysay ee labo dhibcood, iyadoo ciyaarta 20:20 ciyaarta ku badisay. Side, marka hore si aad u hesho 30 dhibcood, markii ay ciyaarta aheyd 29:29 in a guul ciyaarta.

volleyball

Next, waxaan ka heli doonaa sida loo ciyaaro kulankii-joojin in chess, oo hadda ka fiirsan haysta xisbiga gaaban ee laliska. In ciyaartan waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la score xisbiyada 2: 2. Sidee ay u fuli lahayd?

Fifth (go'aan) waxaa ciyaaray ilaa shan dhibcood, iyadoo goolasha ay yar laba dhibcood. Haddii ay jirto ahaa score siman 14:14, ciyaarta socdaa ilaa inta uusan jirin faa'ido labo dhibcood (16:14, 17:15, ...).

chess

Tie-Break in chess waxaa la qabtaa iyadoo kulan ee horyaalka ee hadda iyo tartan ee horyaalka oo ahaa boqorkii kulan chess. Under xeerarka horyaalka ee Dufcaddii gaaban ka mid ah afartii kulan ee chess degdeg ah. ciyaaryahan kasta oo ciyaarta la siiyo shan iyo labaatan daqiiqo dheeriga ah ee toban ilbiriqsi per dhaqaaqo.

Heshii, a kulanka-joojin in chess kaalin muhiim ah. Laakiin back to sheekada. Haddii xisbiyada, kuwaas oo la dhammeeyey doono barbaro, ciyaartoyda chess waxay yeelan doonaan inuu u ciyaaro labada kulan ee kale kala dhantaalay, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ciyaaryahan waxaa la siin doonaa shan daqiiqo, oo ka dib markii koorsada - saddex seconds. Haddii score weli siman, ciyaartoyda ay la ciyaari doonaan labo kulan kale kala dhantaalay (ciyaarta). Guud ahaan, ay ku ciyaari karaan ugu badnaan shan kulan oo kale.

In taas oo kiis warega-joojin in chess ee ciyaarihii adduunka ee waa aan waxtar lahayn? Haddii tobankan xisbi ma go'aamin guusha, ciyaartoy ayaa qaban doona kulanka muhim - Armageddoon.

istaraatijiyad

Dabcan, Rashiid Gaaruf, waxay leeyihiin in la ogaado nooca ilaashadaan sida - a kulanka-joojin in chess. Dhammaan ka badan sidaas oo kale ayaa ciyaarta koobka adduunka ee 2016 Karjakin - Carlsen waa qaddar ee ciyaarta waxaa la go'aamiyay in tiebreaker ah. Sayidka, kulanka-joojin - dheereyn ka mid ah ciyaarta.

Iyo xeeladaha ciyaarta kontoroolka ah oo khafiifa waa xoogaa aan caadi ahayn. ciyaartoy khibrad leh ayaa sheegaya in search for qorshaha ugu fiican, isku darka ah xariif ah, dhaqaaqo ugu xooga badan - oo dhan of this waa weyn yahay, laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in dib loo dhigo ciyaarta qaab model ah. All tabo cusub waxay u baahan yihiin in laga fekero, iyo waxa ay qaadataa waqti dheer. tiebreaker A ee chess shakhi dheer waa raaxo lagu sifeeyo. Control ahaantii gaabiyey.

Isku day in aad ku qasbi dhibaatooyinka soo horjeeda ee. Tie-Break in chess waa in la convoluted. Sida Wacan ee doonaya in ay u hesho inta badan furitaanka, halkaas oo hor jeeda waa in si xaqiiqo ah u ciyaaro. Waqti gaaban tahay, iyo soo horjeeda ay cabsan karaan iyo qaladaad samayso meel aan la garanayn.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, inta badan ciyaartoyda xoog leeyihiin ugu horeysay ee gaarka ah ee workpiece ah.

qaladaad Common

Haddii aad raacdo xeerasha kulanka-joojin in chess, aad noqon kartaa horyaalka adduunka ah. Maxay yihiin khaladaad caadi ka go'an in kulankaan gaaban? Baadi First waa is geliyey dhibaato waqti. Ciyaaryahanka ayaa u horseedi karaa xisbiga weyn - xoog leh, oo qurux badan oo dhiirigalin leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciyaartoyda leeyihiin maahmaah soo socda: wax ugu adkaa - inuu ku guuleysto jagada, taas oo uu horey u guuleystay. Haddii aad tahay fulinta xad dhaaf uusan waqti ka tegin - dadaalka oo dhan laga yaabaa yaamayska qandho fudud tseytnotnoy.

Dabcan, waa in aad ogaato qawaaniinta kasta warega-joojin in chess. Qaladka labaad waa soo jiidashada la xisaabinta version dheer. Waxaa la og yahay in xisaabinta sax ah u baahan xirfad iyo waqti. Haddii aad tahay qof aan GM, markaas waa in aynaan qiimayn dheeraad xooga ay ku leeyihiin. Xataa ee xisaabinta "ugu sax ah" waxaa had iyo jeer kaa soo horjeeda laga yaabo in fursad si aad u hesho iska, "bidix."

tiebreaker A waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay isku dayaan in ay adag tahay ciyaaro, ma si aad u hesho dhibaato waqti iyo hortago Taangiyo iyo guud. Oo qaladaad soo horjeeda, sida caadiga ah, ma waxaa laga heli doonaa.

ciyaarta

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado in a kulanka-joojin in chess - waa ciyaar xiiso leh. In 2016, New York maray 55aad ee taariikhda ciyaarta jeska horyaalka dunida. dunida ugu jeceshahay hadda tartanka Carlsen Magnus (Norway) iyo tartame Karyakin Sergey (Russia). Wakiilka of Ruushka markii ugu horeysay tan iyo 2008dii, ka qayb qaatay kulankii horyaalka ee chess boqorka. Kulankaan ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay 11 ilaa 30 September. fund abaalmarinta waa hal milyan oo euros.

Qaar badan oo sheegaya in a kulanka-joojin in chess - waxa ee maskaxda ku qarxiyaan tallaabo. Ciyaarta ayaa 2016 ka koobnaa 12 xisbiyada (tiro xaddidan) waqti kormeerka lagu dayan karo. Haddii mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda u dhaliyay 6 ½ dhibcood, ciyaarta ku dhameysatay kaalinta lahaa ka hor jadwalka. Tan iyo markii ay ciyaarta aheyd isku - 6: 6, fuliyay waqti kulanka-joojin aruurshey xaqiijinta (chess ugu). Markaas Armageddoon dhantaalay oo mana ay loo baahan yahay. In xisbiga gaaban Carlsen kula guuleystay gool ka mid ah 3: 1 iyo horyaalka adduunka sberog.

saadaasha

Waxaa la og yahay in kulanka-joojin in chess - martiqaad u sameeyey taageerayaasha. Dad badan oo u furan tahay in la saadaaliyo ciyaarta. Sidaas darteed, Madaxweynaha Chess Federation International ee (niyad) Ilyumzhinov Kirsan ka hor tartanka soo jeediyay in Karjakin ka dhanka ah Carlsen ciyaar taaj dunida chess ah la ciyaari doonta wey siman.

Iyo madaxweynaha Federation Chess reer Russia Andrey Filatov ka dib markii ku guuleystay codsadayaasha koobka 2016 Grandmaster Karyakina Sergeya of Russia ayaa sheegay in uu awoodo in ay doortaan ee horyaalka Carlsen noqon doonaa.

Rashiid Gaaruf, History

Waxaad codsan kartaa, a kulanka-joojin in chess - waa maxay? In ka badan muddo dheer kulamo gaar ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in 2005, Kalsi iyo Karjakin in chess deg deg ciyaaray sideed jeer. Waxa xiiso leh in faa'iidooyinka sayniska this mid kale ma jiro, Ruush saddex jeer (2010, 2006, 2008), waqti isku mid ah ku guuleystay won Norway (2012, 2009, 2001) oo laba jeer barbaro (2014, 2006) la xusay.

ciyaartoyda Chess ogahay in a kulanka-joojin in chess - waa xaflad loogu talagalay awood u. Magnus qortey guul oo dhan marka ciyaaro xubnihii cad. Intaa waxaa dheer, uu yahay hoggaamiye ka mid ah rating ah, sida in version ah classic.

Maalintii muhim dagaalka ee horyaalka caalamiga ah ee hawlgalka ee dunida ugu jecel Carlsen difaacay sida uu u horyaalka in iska hor imaad la Karjakin, ku saabsan kor ku xusan waxa aynu ka wada hadalnay. Carlsen in kulanka-joojin ku guuleystay gacanta sarre ee labo kulan oo ku xidhan laba.

Armageddoon

Sidaas, aad ogtahay in kulanka-joojin in chess - waa tartanka ka mid ah rag xoog badan. Iyo sida loo ciyaaro Armageddoon? Ciyaaryahanka kuwaas oo ku guuleystay tuurid isaga dooran kartaa inuu u ciyaaro tirooyinka caddaan ama madow. Tom, oo u ciyaara madow, hogaanka afar daqiiqo, iyo mid ka mid ah oo u ciyaara cad - shan. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo halkan oo dhan loo soo afjaro in barbaro, ka dibna mid ka mid ah oo u ciyaara madow ah, gacanta doonaa taajka chess dunida. Haddii Armageddoon waxaa la sameeyaa 60 guuro, ciyaartoyda heli doonaan iyo aad u badan saddex seconds u dhaqaaqo kasta.