"The School of Athens": sharaxaad ka mid ah frescoes ah. Rafael Santi, "The School of Athens"

Santi Rafaello ku dhashay bilowgii April 1483 in qaybta dhexe ee Italy. Inta badan magiciisa ka dhawaajisay hab Laatiin sida Sanzio ama Santius. artist qudhiisu, keeno saxiixa on farshaxankiisa ku, loo isticmaalo version Latinized magiciisa - Rafael. Under magacan wuxuu noqday caan ah dunida oo dhan. Uu fresco baaxad weyn "The School of Athens" oo loo yaqaan xitaa kuwa aad uga fog dunida ka mid ah farshaxanka wanaagsan.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee farshaxanka

Xitaa sida ilmo Rafaello ogaa waxa ay ahaan laheyd artist ah. Uu tijaabo ugu horeysay ee rinjiyeynta ka dhacay iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan aabbihiis - Giovanni Santi. Oo ay la socoto duruusta sayidkiisa waalidka mustaqbalka baasana farsamada ee rinjiyeynta in Timoteo Viti - yaqaan iyo kuwa wakhtigaas artist Umbrian. Marka Santi Jr. ahaa 16 sano jir ah, wuxuu soo diray sida arday ah in Pietro Vannuchi. Under saameynta ay ninkan Rafael gaadhay meelaha dhabta ah ee xirfad iyo baasana farsamooyinka aasaasiga ah ee farshaxanka.

Inta badan hore, farshaxankiisa Raphael dhallinyaro ah - saddex farshaxankiisa: "Mikaa'iil Michael, Garaaci Shaydaanku" (hadda ka shaqeeya Paris), "Dream Knight" (meesha of bandhiga - London) iyo "Saddex mahadi The" (uu magan galay ee la soo dhaafay - Chantilly). Sidaas bilaabmaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Rafael Santi. "The School of Athens" muuqday markii qoraaga ahayd 25 sano jir.

Ugu weyn ee frescoes ah

Rafael in City waarid yimid 1508. Halkan ayuu lagu casuumay by Pope Julius II. Halkan ka artist lahaa in rinjiga saldhigga (ee rasmi ah hoolalka) Vatican Palace. della Stanza Senyatura Raphael ahaa rinji, marayay images picturesque ka mid ah afarta qaybood ee hawlaha maskaxda of man: "Khilaafka" (fiqi), "The School of Athens" (falsafada), "Parnassus" (gabayada) iyo "Wisdom, Cabir Force" (sharciga). Maestro A rinji farshaxankiisa saqafka, xirmi fikradeed oo ka kooban aasaasiga ah iyo sita macnaha Kitaabka Qudduuska ah, mythological iyo doonid Ta'wiil.

rinjiyeynta The "The School of Athens" waxa uu noqday epitome ee falsafada weynaantaada iyo sayniska. qaabka aasaasiga ah ee frescoes ah - taasi waa mid ka mid ah fikradaha ugu muhiimsan ee humanists ah. Waa in la qallafsan soo koobi karaa fursad heshiis habboonaanta dhexeeya laamaha kala duwan ee sayniska iyo falsafada. The meelaha dedan ee masterpiece weyn naqshadda lagu qurxiyey kooxo saynisyahano iyo faylasuufyadii Giriigii hore.

"The School of Athens" (Rafael). description

Wadar ah in ka badan konton rinjiyeynta gaysteen tirooyinka. In xarunta of fresco kaalinta Aristotle iyo Plato. Waxay u gudbiyo xigmadda wakhtiyadii hore iyo wakiil laba dugsi oo fikirka ah. Plato tilmaamay inay Samada fartaada, oo uu gacantiisa Aristotle dalkiina waxaa u talisay kordhiyay. Warrior, xidhashada koofiyad - waa Aleksandr Makedonsky. Wuxuu ajiibaa dhegaysta in Socrates weyn, oo wuxuu sara kacaba farihiisa on gacmihiisa, wax la yaab leh u sheegay. Dhinaca bidixda, oo u dhow jaranjarada, hareereeyeen by xertii Baytagooris, mashquul xalinta a dhibaatooyinka xisaabeed waa kan. "The School of Athens" oo helay meel si EBikuras, oo Raphael rinjiyeeyay ah oo shabag geedka canabka ah caleemaha.

Waayo image ee Michelangelo artist ka doortay jidka Heraclitus, oo isaga rinji sidii nin, ku tiirsan saaraayo, oo waxay fadhiyeen in ceeb weyn oo pensive. On the jaranjarada fadhiya Diogenes. Xaq u yahay Euclid oo cabiraya wax on tiradaasi joomateri la caliper ah. tunta jaranjarada - Kani waa heerka ugu taas oo ay jirto xad runta ah. Shirkadda Euclid lacag si Blotemigii (haysata caalamka gacmihiisa) iyo Zoroaster (haya caalamka ka mid ah Samada). Si ay xaq Waa tiro ka mid ah Rafael, eegaya dhagaystayaasha.

characters kale

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "School of Athens" - fresco ka mid ah in ka badan 50 characters waxaa ku jira dareen ah fudaydkii oo waasac caan ku dhaqan Santi. Waxa intaa dheer in tirooyinka kor ku xusan, web yahay dadweynaha, iyo characters sida Spekvsipp (Faylasuuf, oo la sawiran gadhka ah iyo toga brown), Meneksen (Faylasuuf, dhar toga a towns buluug ah), Xenocrates (Faylasuuf, in toga cad). Sidoo kale, waxaa jira Baytagooris, buugga gacmihiisa, Kereetee (ee dharka pink) barbaro, Diagoras of Melos - Abwaan shaadh, tirooyin kale oo taariikhi ah.

Like masterpieces dunida oo dhan, "The School of Athens" waa la garanayn dadweynaha labo ka mid ah tirooyinka. Sidaas daraaddeed, ninna waxba kama oga oo la sawiray on kabarta ku saabsan hal lug, oo leh dhabarka in dharka a pink. Laakiin artist jecel waa u fududahay in la ogaado, waayo, kaasu wuxuu matalaa Hypatia.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan "School of Athens"

Stanzas ee Vatican-ka rinji hanad Rafael toban sano - laga bilaabo 1508 in 1518. Santi qudhiisa ku hawlan shaqada sano iyo afar kaliya (1508-1512). Dhamaan inta kale ee Maestro rinjiyeynta hoostiisa uu gacanta ku sameeyaa xertiisii. Waxaa jirta fursad hal, laakiin kadis ah aad u xiiso badan in afar sano Rafael shaqeeya in ka badan saldhigga, iyo tiro la mid ah sano ee la shaqeeyay on saqafka Sistine ah by Michelangelo.

magaca frescoes caanka ah by Raphael ma aha. Ilo Historical sheegaya in bilowga ah ee sawirka dhashay magaca "falsafada." "The School of Athens" - magac oo aan si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay waxa lagu muujiyey on shiraac ah. rinjiyeynta The, marka lagu daro ku ah faylosuufiinta ee Athens, waxaa jira dad badan oo aan weligood noloshooda ma ay magaalada this. Intaa waxaa dheer, fresco ku jira wakiillo ka da'doodu kala duwan tahay oo ku nool dalal kala duwan, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma ay fursad u leeyihiin inay wada kulmaan waqti isku mid ah.

Dhimashada artist weyn

Sannadood oo kaliya 37, 6 April 1520 (maalinta uu ku dhashay) ku dhintay Rafael ku Santi weyn. "The School of Athens" oo sidoo kale ka badbaaday qarniyo. Maestro jiritaanka dunida ay aheyd mid cajiib iyo kooban, sida dhagax xiddig a. Laakiin tani waa qaddar waqti qoondeeyay ahaa ku filan si ku saabsan Raphael xusuustay sida artist ugu weyn ee Renaissance ah.

dhimashada Santi ahaa lama filaan ah, ayay kala gooyey by xafiiltanka labada Sweden ugu weyn ee uu waqti. Labada qayb qaatay u decoration iyo abuurista Vatican-ka. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Raphael iyo Michelangelo. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dambaysta ahaa ka weyn Santi, wuxuu isaga u nolol by sanado badan.

Raphael ku dhintay Rome, iyo dambaska lagu aasay sharaf in ay istaahilin of Zaman this of hanad unsurpassed oo qof. Waxaa jiray artist lahayn oo aan lahaa ayaa qaatay safarka ee la soo dhaafay qoraaga "School of Athens" oo barooranaya Maestro ah.