Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky: Biography, hal-abuurka. xaradhka Taaboor

jadwalka koowaad ee dugsiga Moscow ee - Favorskiy Vladimir Andreevich. Biography of artist ka mid ah oo aan hal-abuurka oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka qayb Dagaalkii Adduunka, iyo shaqada on qoraallada af badan, iyo hawlaha baridda. Laakiin marka hore oo dhan waa uu yaqaan muujiye buug. Qaar badan oo unmistakably aqoonsan sawiro uu shuqullada William Shakespeare iyo Marshaka S. Ya..

dhalinyarada

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in Taaboor ahaa in ay naftooda la xiriirinayaan tahay bedelka ku dhaqanka qoyska ka mid ah. Artists ahaayeen awoowe uu, hooyo iyo ayeeyo labaad. The muujiye Ruush weyn ku dhashay 1886 in Moscow. daawashada si joogto ah hooyo barbaro, isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ku kor qaaday burush iyo qalin. Markii hore rinjiyaynta la arkay isaga by sida waqti wanaagsan - mar dambe. Laakiin galaya dunida of art galay, Taaboor halkan joogay weligiis, waxaana ka soo baxay in ay ku soo lifaaq in ay dad badan intii suurto gal ah. Wuxuu waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada rinjiile ah, dejinta filayo sare. Laakiin ka dib waxaan doortay muuqaallo kale sida dadka ugu dhow in ay qaab farshaxan.

artist Childhood, lagu qabtay goobo ka mid ah qoyska jecel, ayaa diiday, cidhiidhi. Qaraabada Dhaw - fanaaniinta, injineero, sculptors, - qayb ka xaqiiqda ah in xiisaha ay u tahay koray xoog. Oo markuu u yimid waqti ay tagaan dugsiga, marka lagu daro waxbarashada aasaasiga ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in wiilka in dugsi gaar tahay K. F. Yuona diro.

waxbarashada

Isla mar ahaantaana la booqasho dugsiga Juon wiil booqday fasaladii fiidka at School Stroganov ah. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Munich oo la dhigay Kuliyada Dhaqaalaha, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan fahmay in ay gabi ahaanba ahaa mid aan shaqo. In 1906, nin dhallinyaro ah oo la geeyo dugsi gaar loo leeyahay, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay artist ee Hungarian ka soo jeeda Armenian Simon Hollósy. macalinka Tani Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky mar walba xusuusan doonaan mahadnaq sida mid ka mid ah macalimiinta ugu cadcad. No shaki uu saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta ciyaartoyda da'da yar iyo formation of mabaadi'da fanka uu.

University of Munich, inta u dhaxaysa Taaboor ma ay siin iyo dhageystay, waxa uu dabcan ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda farshaxanka. In 1907 wuxuu in Russia ku soo laabtay iyo sii Art waxbarashada iyo University of Moscow.

domesticity

Sannadkii la soo dhaafay ee jaamacadda, ee 1812, Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky guursaday Mary Derviz, gabar soo jiidasho leh dabeecad noole, dhammaan wanaagga kale sidoo kale artist a ididiilo. Ka mid ah qaraabada iyada la jiray Valentin Serov, kuwaas oo si xoog leh lagu dhiiri Mary damacsanaayeen fanka. Waxay bartay rinjiyeynta ee St. Petersburg iyo France. In Moscow, iyo sidoo kale ninkeeda mustaqbalka, Juon ahaa arday, ka dibna School ee Rinjiyeynta, Waa naqshad iyo Architecture. Mary waxaa lagu ma ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan artist weyn, laakiin arrinta waa in xaaladaha nolosha, ma la'aanta talent. Taas oo jirta haddana ilaa dhamaadka maalmood, oo iyana waxay ahayd saaxiib iyo Gargaare si ay ninkeeda. tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay noloshiisa ayay ka shaqeeyeen xusuus ah, mahad oo cilmi Taaboor ay awoodaan si loo soo celiyo qaar ka mid ah boggaga uu Biography.

artist wuxuu lahaa saddex carruur ah: laba wiil, Nikita iyo Ivan, iyo gabadhiisa Maria. Labada walaalo tageen in ay iskaa wax hore, marka Patriotic War Weyn. Senior ku dhintay sannaddii kowaad oo dagaalka, Jr. sooma ay noolaan dhowr bilood ka hor dhammaadka. Oo Maria Vladimirovna ahaa farshaxanka dhoobada iyo wakiilada archives qoyska.

maturity artist ee

Ka dib markii qalin-Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky ku hawlan waxbaridda iyo shaqeeyeen aragtida ah ee farshaxanka. Tan iyo bilowgii World koowaad, tegaya inuu hore iyo iyada oo loo marayo dagaalka oo dhan. In Moscow, wuxuu ku soo laabtay 1918 la darajo ah calan. ciidanka ka dib, wuxuu si dhaqso ah ku lug leh nolosha farshaxanka ee magaalada.

artist waxay dib u bilowdey waxbaridda. In 1920 wuxuu ahaa mas'uul ka ah mid ka mid ah waaxaha of Art Sare iyo Technical Studios (VHUTEMAS), ee bara ardayda xaradhka iyo woodcuts. In 1923 wuxuu noqday Raktarka ah Seminaarada Art ah. Taaboor bilaabay shaqo on design ka mid ah buugaagta ee Pushkin iyo Tolstoy, oo hadda ka dib naqshadeynta buugga ayaa noqonaya mid ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa.

Isla mar ahaantaana, uu si dhow ula xiriiraa falsafo P. A. Florenskim. Iskaashiga, oo ay taageerayaan ku saaxiibtinimada iyo qaraabonimo qof, labadoodaba ku hodanaynta. In jagooyinka badan afka baarkiisa ah artist lagu arki karo saameynta ay Florensky. Si wada jir ah waxa ay soo biiray in ay tahay Left Front (LEF). Sababtoo ah ee ku badan yihiin oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin ruuxiga ah ee bilowga ah ee ay kooxda caqliga loogu magac daray "wax soo saarka ee mystics ah."

By dhamaadka 1930 artist ka bogasho badan aragtida ah ee farshaxanka. Waxa uu qoraal articles iyo warbixino, oo ka dhiga National Academy Ruush ee Arts. Uu sii wado inuu sameeyo xardho ah, buugaag loogu, la shaqeeyaa Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Qaybgalaysa bandhigyo in Venice iyo Paris.

sayidkiisa Mature galay Taaboor 40eeyaha ku. artist ayaa helay aqoonsi iyo fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan amarada ugu xiisaha badan. Xirfad u sii wadaan in ay koraan, technology hagaagtay. qoto dheer saxar taswiirta iyo stroke dhegeysiga.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In uu hoos u sano artist ayaa la shafay midhaha qalantay ee falalkiisa. In 1956, wuxuu noqday Artist Sharafta leh RSFSR ah, sannadkii 1959 - Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah, iyo in 1963 - Artist Dadka ee USSR. Helo biladood oo dahab ah ee bandhigyo caalamiga ah ee Brussels, Leipzig iyo Sao Paulo. In guga ee 1962 Taaboor abaal Prize Lenin ah guulihii uu sawir ah. Tani macnaheedu ma aha in artist u nasteen guulaheenna uu - uu sii wado in ay ka shaqeeyaan on taxane ah oo sawiro, daabacayaa, ka shaqeeya rinjiyeynta. artist sayidkiisa qadariyo dhintay dhamaadka 1963. Qabrigiisa waa in Moscow oo laga helay Xabaalaha Novodevichy ah.

views teori

Taaboor si taxadar leh u horumarsan oo loogu talagalay barnaamijka a afka baarkiisa. Fikradda la aasaasay muxaadarooyin in Professor akhriska ardayda uu. iyaga waxaa la jiray, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu qorsheeyo iyo habaynta riyadiisii farshaxanka. Natiijada ka dhalatay buugga "On Art ee buugga, oo ku saabsan xardho ah," "Noocyada font iyo xiriirka ay la leedahay sawir font ah", "Khudbooyin on aragtida ah ee ka kooban." Waxay Taaboor hadlay oo ku saabsan geeddi-socodka is dhexgalka ee foomka iyo muuqashadii in diyaarada. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa khadadka maadada Fasiraadda, doorka diyaarada ee rinjiyeynta iyo sawir. nooc kasta oo dusha artist ah sifooyinka uu ka kooban u gaar ah, iyo "Fine".

Ku saabsan wax kasta oo ka mid ah hal-abuurka mana iskala Taaboor, inay joojiyaan oo ka dhawaajisay fikradda ah in wax soo saarka iyo fikradaha qaybaha ay waa in ay noqdaan karo iyo isku dheeli tiran. Roll jiho kasta oo sababa calaamadaha lahayo iyo keenaysaa in xumaanshaha ee farshaxanka. Hal-abuurka waa in kalsoonaan, tan iyo fikradda runta ah lagama sooci karo fikirka quruxda. sidooda Aesthetization fanka in ay aan la aqbali karin.

naqshadeynta Book

Taaboor ayaa marar badan sheegay in uusan muujinaya wax soo saarka iyo abuuraa buug. Mar walba waxa uu soo dhawaaday dhibaatada ku adag ah, abuurista sawirada keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale soo gaaray font, size, hannaankii, saamiga. Waxaas oo dhan waa in ay ahaadaan ku xiran Avv caadi ah stylistic. Habsami u kursiga, xadad iyo cutubka waa in ay habayn la laxanka ee xardho ah. In Taaboor uu ku hogaamiyay in ay dareen hal abuur leh ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale isku hallaysay-aragnimo ah ee Qarniyadii hore iyo Renaissance ah. Waxa uu asal ahan fikrad sida "naqshadaha ee buugga" - sayniska ee dheellitirnaanta iyo wada noolaanshaha dhammaan qaybaha.

wax soo saarka kasta oo aad Taaboor ku heleen hab. Samaynta "Saar" waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by buugaagta Ruush qadiimiga ah. Ornaments iyo warqado gudbin akhristaha in far jir ah. Jaantusyada for "Little musiibooyin" Pushkin si weyn lagu faahfaahiyey, fiiro gaar ah u faahfaahsan. Heroes xayiray in keenayo masrixiyada oo ay noqoto calaamad in ay muujiyaan dareenka, damac, murug, xanaaq, cabsi. In sawir ah in Gogol ee "Shponka" muuqan xayawaan fantastic yaab: cayayaanka Rafaa, dadka shimbir-madax. kala duwan Visual ma aha oo kaliya dhameystirta qoraalka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u adeegtaa sida shaqo gaar ah tahay in ay bixin karaan cunto fikirka. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii qoraaga baaluq - ". Sannadka Cusub Xaawa" sawirada si S. Badbaadiyeheenna style ay waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by sheekada riwaayado shaqada. Xisaabin fiiqan, geesi, firfircoon. Farshaxankii ciyaara kalsooni sidiisa, halka mar walba doonaya natiijada kaamil ah. Xardho Taaboor heleen taageerayaal badan oo weli qiimeeyeen by ururiya.

Farshaxankii muujiyey ka Pushkin, Shakespeare, Tolstoy, Dante, Gogol, Merimee, Burns, oo tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo shuqulladiisa. Ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn suugaanta Taaboor, waxa uu sidoo kale si dhow ula shaqeeyay Detgiz ku soo bandhiga ah. Sawir in maansadu "Haddii reer dunida oo dhan ..." Dad badan oo ku jira buugga suugaanta yaqaan. wiilasha caga riixdey qosol iyo ordi seere ah, raaxeysanayo nabad ah. Ilmo kasta Soviet malaha akhri a collection of Marshak, halkaas oo ahaa sawir ah gabayga "The mustachioed iyo karbaashkuna" la carabiyo xun.

Noocyada kale ee farshaxanka

Jir ah oo ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah tahay si dhow u ahaayeen Vladimir Andreyevich. Wuxuu caan keliya ma aha ee sawirada buugga. In qeybtii labaad ee Taaboor 40eeyaha ku siddo "Guud Ruush Great," halkaas oo Wehbe dadka caanka ah soo bixitaankii ah waynaanta iyo xooggii Russia. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu fiican - sawirka of F. M. Dostoevskogo. Qoraaga halis ah oo diirada u muuqataa hor dhagaystayaasha. artist ma sasabasho miidhan isaga, ma qurxin xaqiiqada dhabta ah, ma caricature ah unleashes xamaasad. Laakiin tirada suubban ee Dostoevsky gacangelin lahaa walaaca u taliya dadka Ruush, jacaylka dalka iyo awood aad u fiican oo fikirka ah.

Farsamada jecel ee artist ahaa woodcut iyo qori xardho ah, laakiin isaga iyo linocut soo jiitay. Jeclaysto "wareegga Samarkand" ayaa loo abuuray in farsamadan. Laga bilaabo uu mustaqbalkiisa sida rinjiile a, nolosha Taaboor xilliyo kor u qaadeen burushka. Uu qoray iska leh mahrajaan "1905". Wuxuu bartay farshaxan iyo rinjiyeynta taariikhi. Intaa waxaa dheer, artist ka gacan saar la leeyihiin tiyaatarada ah - sameeyey Dakatu qaab iyo dharka, iyo sidoo kale nin dhallinyaro ah, xataa caruusadaha alwaax qaab carruurta. Waayo, wax alla wixii la qaatay Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky, oo dhan ayuu sameeyey jacayl iyo xirfad weyn. Laakiin xusuusta jiilalka mustaqbalka, waxa uu ahaa ugu horrayn waxa weeyi ah artist graphic fiican iyo muujiye.