The samaynta fashion caansan dunida ee: rating ah, ururinta ugu fiican

Revolution Warshadaha ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dharka uu noqday caan ah oo la heli karo, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqday warshadaha dharka aqoonyahanada dalka, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa asalnimada iyo gaar. The samaynta fashion ugu caansan ayaa qayb ka mid ah dhaqanka noqday, curiyay ay ku farxi dhagaystayaasha, noqon shay damac, iyo xataa collectibles.

The abuuray oo ka mid ah noocyada fashion classic iyo kan casriga ah waxay bilaabeen inay qaabeeyaan dhadhan dadweynaha, si ay u yeerin xeerarka nolosha, saameynta uu ku hawl macaamiisha. Waa kuwee sayidyadiinna ah cadaab? Waxaanu kuu sheegi waxa dunida caan ah samaynta dharka ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay trendsetters in xilliyada kala duwan.

Koko Shanel

warshadaha fashion The hubaal waa la Koko Shanel bilaabo. Waxay si qoto dheer beddelay fikradda ah dhar dumar ah, oo jidka nolosha guud. In 1909, arday hore ee agoonta Gabrielle Chanel furay dukaan, aqoon iswaydaarsi ah samaynta koofiyadaha. Later wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ku lug abuurka dharka. Its shaqada waxaa loo arkaa in la abuuro for Mudanayaal dhar raaxo leh. Coco dareemay isbedel ee image nolosha saffarro oo wuxuu damcay inuu abuuro dharka ah, kaas oo ay ku dareemi karaa raaxo leh.

In 1913, ayay furay dukaan ku yaala Deauville, halkaas oo marka hore waa a collection of qalabka ciyaaraha ee. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ayay karriin dharka maaliyada. Chanel ayaa sidoo kale soo horjeeda a kulul oo loo duubo iyo bixiyeen joog in loo ogol yahay Xaakimkii maqnaan this dhaqdhaqaaqa element fettering. Waxay bixisaa kama dambaysta ah ee dharka fudud, dharka iyada rayadka ayaa noqotay Classics. sidoo kale Coco markii ugu horeysay oo ay soo xirtay surwaal nolol maalmeedka, ma ka fuushaan, sidii ay hore u ahayd. Tan iyo markaas, ay ururinta ma aan samayn karo aan lahayn, dacwana surwaal iyo Tweed iyo buklirovannyh laba laba: jaakada + darafkii la tuubooyin madow garan karo, goobo jaan iyo badhamada waaweyn.

dhimashada Koko Shanel in 1971. guriga fashion The abuuray waxa by Ka dib, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka mid yihiin adduunka ugu fiican sii joogo. Maanta, isagoo weli si ay u ilaaliyaan oo ay horumariyaan ku dhaqanka abuuraha weyn, horumarinta dhisan xarrago leh iyo casri ah.

Cristobal Balenciaga

The naqshadeeye weyn Spain ayaa ku dhashay 1895, hore u 24 sano jir ah, wuxuu furay gurigii ugu horeeyay fashion ee Spain socday dagaalkii sokeeye, waxa uu u dhaqaaqay Paris, halkaas oo uu xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah sida naqshadeeye fashion bilaabay.

Waxa uu, ka duwan Classics kale fashion, ayaa ka dawaarle ah in fashion tegey qaabeeyo karo oo loo tolo dharka, iyo ma ahan oo keliya soo jiidaan. Macaamiisha ee Balenciaga guriga noqday madax iyo xiddigaha caleemo saaray, Marlene Dietrich, grays Kelli, ka Duchess of Windsor, Elizabeth Taylor. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen mahad waayo, dhadhanka iyo style jariiradu, ayuu ka abuuray masterpieces, ma dharka. Cristobal oo ceyrisay ka war iman kara ee dhar ah oo had iyo jeer ogaa sida loo muujiyo quruxda tiradaasi dhaddig.

Balenciaga ayaa aqoonsan xildhibaan ee style, ayuu Yeedhiyaa sharciyada fashion, oo waxba ma uu dhegaysan iyagii. In 50-mada ay Maestro waxay bixisaa canbuurkaaga aan collar ah, waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee uu isticmaalo garbaha square.

In 60s ee Cristobal soo saartaa dareen ah u soo bandhigaya a collection of dharka, bacaha, taasoo ahaayeen kuwo aad u raaxo badan iyo waqti isku mid ah advantageously qarin ayna duleella u tiradaasi. Sidoo kale in uu uruuriyaa oo adduunka ugu fiican waxaan arkay dharka, trapeze, dharka dushana cidhiidhi ah, loo yaqaan "mid ka mid ah line". Waxa uu ku Abuuratay gacmo Shirt wada canbuurkaaga haweenka, dharka bixisaa ilmaha-doolar, kaas oo keenay in ay ka fikiraan fashionistas ee adduunka oo dhan.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay dharka Balenciaga kacaan tolo jubbado dabacsan iyo jaakadaha, Mudanayaal bixisaa a jubbado ballaaran-cut raaxo iyo jubbad leh Dhuunta ah. In dabayaaqadii 70-mada ay odayga ogaadeen fashion in dayn inay noqon sare, in xoogga guryaha fashion qaadataa xarrakada. Waxa uu diido dalabyada in la iibiyo guriga fashion. In 1972, naqshadeeye ah ma aha, waxaa jiray dhowr isku day inaan soo nooleeyo astaanta ah, laakiinse iyagu ma ay leeyihiin guusha.

Christian Dior

samaynta fashion caanka ah inta badan ka yimaadeen jeeda saboolka ah. Laakiin Christian Dior koray qoys hodan ah, wuxuu bartay farshaxanka, rabay si ay u noqdaan artist ah. Qoyska uu ka kacday oo waxay lahaayeen in ay ka fekeraan gasho lacag kibis maalin walba. In 1946, at da'da 41, waa inuu guriga fashion isaga u gaar ah u furay in Paris. Oo horay 1947 daayay ururinta hore ee kacaan Fiiri New.

"Fiiri New" Dior bixitaankii fikrad naagta sida ubax qurux badan. Fashion tegey oo dhan ay imika ka gees ah oo ku soo laabtay ka hadafyada ee la soo dhaafay. Isaga oo dharka la dhexda cidhiidhi ah oo ballaaran oo darafkii-dawan, taas oo kor u qaadatay ilaa 40 mitir ah oo dhar kuwaasoo dhiirigalin haweenka daalan tahay dhibaato dagaal oo dhaleeceyn u adag asxaabteena. Sidaas daraaddeed, Koko Shanel iyo Cristobal Balenciaga Dior eedeeyay in dhadhanka retrograde oo xun. khadadka kale oo hit yeedhay weyn bilaabi diyaar-to-Duugga. Laakiin Dior sii waday in ay soo saaraan ururinta raaxada, kaas oo guulo weyn.

Waayo, 10 sano Kristian Dior ayaa sameeyay 6 uruuriyaa oo kale, astaanta ah kaas oo cidhiidhi ah dhexda iyo femininity. In 1957, Christian Dior dhintay, laakiin guriga uu fashion ayaa sharafteedii ay lagama badin ilaa maantadan la joogo.

sayid Modern: Dolce & Gabbana

The samaynta fashion caansan dunida ee ee quarter ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii 20aad, Dolce & Gabbana qarxay dunida fashion galay 1982. Ka hor this, xubin kasta oo ka mid ah labada ciyaaryahan ay tageen adduunka ee fashion. Waxay ku kulmeen atelier yar ee Milan. In 1985, Dolce & Gabbana soo bandhigaan a collection of uu studio u gaar ah "naag dhab ah" oo ku siin iyada furid hab cusub oo si fashion. Waxay Muuse - waa xoog badan yahay, kalsooni, qof dumar ah oo qurux badan nemodelnyh koobin.

In mustaqbalka, nashqadeeyayaasha ah ayaa diiradda lagu saaray extravagance iyo dhalaalka, iyagoo geesinimo isu geeyo dhar kala duwan, waa mid aad u jeclaan of shalash. Laakiin uruuriyaa oo dhan si ay u buuxiyaan heerka ugu sareeya ee raaxada. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa line ee ragga, taas oo isku daraa ah xarrago Talyaani style, soo jiidashada, geesinimada iyo asalnimada. Si aad u taariikhda, Dolce & Gabbana sii daayay toddoba khadadka dhar ka raaxo carruurta iyo dharka xeebta. Iyagu ma ay gacanta ha ka badan ay keentay booska sida samaynta fashion si fiican u yaqaan.

Dzhordzhio Armani

naqshadeeye caanka Talyaani Dzhordzhio Armani waxa uu ku dhashay 1934, shaqada uu bilaabay sidii kaaliye at Cerruti iyo Ungaro.

In 1975, shirkadda furay magiciisa, oo soo saarta jaakadaha ururinta ee ragga, taas oo xayuubin tapering caadiga ah iyo meesha pads garabka. Isaga oo halku - xarrago iyo xog. In ururinta dumarka, ayuu isticmaala laga soo amaahday hababka fashion ragga, waxay abuurtaa joog ah asalka double-naasaha, kaas oo noqday astaanta ah ee Golaha Armani. Maanta Armani sii si ay u maareeyaan gurigiisa, macaamiishiisa - xiddigaha oo dunida ku baahsan. Mark "Armani" saarta 5 khadadka oo dhar ah, kuwaasoo mid walba uu iskuna falsafada ee shirkadda.

Givenchy

samaynta fashion caan ah ayaa sheegaya in Hubert de Givenchy - a samaynta qabiil aristocrat run. Wuxuu qaadataa xiiso in fashion ka da'da hore, kaabayaasha dhaqaale ururinta ee guryaha fashion waqtiga. Waxa uu u barto saaxiibadii, iyo sidoo kale ka qalin-ka dugsiga of Fine Arts, iyo 1952 oo ka furmay guriga Paris fashion, ay noqonayaan naqshadeeye ugu da'da yaraa ee uu waqti.

Uu style - waa midabo iyo daabacayaa firfircoon isku dhafan oo shiiska fudud oo la safeeyey. Thanks to dadaalka Faransiis Givenchy ee dharka dhawri istiwooday tosho la ruffles Bettina cad. Wuxuu ahaa stylist jecel Odri Hepbern, abuurista ay image u gaar ah oo la garan karo. Waayo, sayidkeedii la Timaadda a dharka-shirt iyo set oo ah dharka fudud iyo xarrago leh, oo waxay noqdeen calaamad u ah xilligii.

Waxaa ka mid macaamiisha waa xiddigaha badan oo caalami ah oo caanka ah waxaa soo jiitay by ee soo jiidashada iyo koobaa ee ka dhisan ka Givenchy. In 1993, marka waxaa jiray Audrey Givenchy ogaaday in dunida luntay muuqashadii femininity iyo qurux mar dambe u sameeyaan qof. Waxa uu iibiyo guri fashion oo had iyo jeer ka fariistay.

Fashion ee Russia: Vyacheslav Zaitsev

samaynta fashion caan ah ayaa sheegaya in Russia leeyahay jiidashada gaar ah u gaar ah iyo style, oo soo bixitaankii uu Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Farshaxankii waxa uu ku dhashay 1938. Tan iyo carruurnimada, jeclaan of sawir, in uu helay xirfadda oo dhar naqshadeeye iyo 1962 madax kooxda tijaabo ee Soviet House ee lagu daydo on Kuznetsky intooda badan.

In 1979 wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo inuu studio, taasi oo markii dambe noqday lahaa moodada in ay guriga magacaabo. Style Zaitsev - extravagance ah xarrago leh. Waxa uu marar badan ayuu adeegsanayaa dhaqanka of dhar qaranka Ruush uu ku West sida Ruush Cardin. uruuriyaa Its loo arki karaa dhar hodan, dhogorta, maqaarka, waxay abuurtaa a dhar raaxo leh, waayo, wax soo saarka iyo ka dhisan wax ku ool ah maalin kasta. Zaitsev inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet waxaa dhaymo aqoonyahanada ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa maanta macaamiisha uu - abuuritaanka Ruush.

Valentin Yudashkin

Haddii aad liiska "naqshadeeye fashion Ruush oo caan ku," ka dibna on the lines ugu horeysay waxa ay ku noqon doontaa magaca Valentin Yudashkin. Waxaa ka mid ah afarta farood ee reer Fashion Sare ee Paris. gurigiisa fashion si guul ah ka shaqeeya ma ahan oo keliya in Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale in France. Style Yudashkin - dhimatay iyo raaxo. Uu ururinta marka hore u muuqataa in 1987, si deg deg ah ayuu keensataa warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Yudashkin in ay uruuriyeen si joogto ah u jeestaa theme Ruushka. Designer ka duwan yahay jacaylka weyn ee decoration: daabac, rhinestones, sequins, codsiyada - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa in ay ka dhisan sidaas dhalaalaya oo aan caadi ahayn. Golaha Yudashkin - meeshii dharka Ruush xiddigaha ganacsiga show.

Igor Chapurin

caan uruuriyaa dhar samaynta siiyey wadadii horumarka fikir ah naqshadeeye dhallinyarada Igor Chapurin. Ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabi wuxuu qaaday ka qayb tartanka fashion, kaas oo uu ku guuleystay iyo aqoonsi degdeg ah helay. In 1993 wuxuu sii daayay ururinta ugu horraysay ee qoraaga, iyo sanadkii 1999-helay "masaasad Golden" ururinta cusub. Style Chapurin - dharka caqli badan, wuxuu abuuraa dharka fekerayo Mudanayaal da'da dhexe. Chapurin ee ururinta waa kala duwanaayeen kakanaanta ah cut iyo raaxadeeda weyn, dareenka weyn si faahfaahsan iyo Qurxinta sayidkii. Waxaa ka mid ah macaamiisha Fashion guriga Chapurin caanka badan hormoodka Ruush jecel yahay inuu dharkiisa bandhig.

dhalinyarada moodada

fashion caan ah samaynta dharka sii shaqayso, warshadaha ee waxaa sii kordhaya, dhalinyarada dhexdooda jiitay ciidamada cusub. Adduunka oo dhan, fashion-uqabso ku waa yar yahay, xitaa dadka dhallinta yar keeno dunida ka mid ah dhar iyo fikrado cusub. samaynta Modern si fiican u yaqaan fashion - Stella Makkartni, Walaashood Olsen, Eilish Macintosh, Uliana Sergienko, Jaimee McKenna, Rassel Seydzh. Waxay hadda la abuuro mustaqbalka, doonaya inuu soo jiito dunida xal cusub oo ay soo jeedin fikradda quruxda.