The heshiis Maastricht

Maastricht Treaty waxay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn in arrinta midoobidda siyaasadeed ee dalalka Europe. Wuxuu la saxiixay 1992, February 7, Nederland.

1989-90 ahaayeen arrin waqti adag. Dhinaca mid, inay ku dadaalaan in ay midoobaan Germany dhaleeceeyay dareenka aan ku filnayn in ay danaha deriska. Dhinaca kale, Margaret Thatcher (Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain) ka hadlay sida cabsi ku saabsan a lahelso Jarmal suurto gal ah in bartamaha Europe. Dhab ahaantii, ka dib markii loo keeno ee Germany waxay hoy u tahay iyo siddeetan milyan oo qof. Madaxa Golaha Wasiirada British ah ka baqay saldanad Jarmalka quruumaha kale. Fransua Mitteran (Madaxweynaha Faransiiska) sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid aad u faraxsan dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka weyn oo ku taal soohdinta bari ee dalka. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira shuruudo ee aasaaska Midowga Yurub.

Fikradda ah midoobidda dalalka ugu firfircoon u taageerayaan Fransua Mitteran iyo Helmut Kohl (Chancellor of Germany). In 1992, madax sare Jarmalka, si firfircoon hadlay oo lagu taageerayo saxiixa Treaty Maastricht ee shirweynaha Midowga Democratic Christian talada haya. Helmut Kohl sheegay in horumarinta Europe badan ku xiran tahay horumarinta iyo Germany, sida Germany waa xaq dhexe ee qaaradda.

Uu saxiixay Treaty Maastricht siiyay ma aha oo kaliya ururka dalalka dhinaca siyaasadda. Waxay ahayd in la abuuro iyo ururka lacagta. Taasi waxay keentay in kaliya ma ahan abuuri doonaa a dhaqaalaha midaysan Yurub, laakiin sidoo kale siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo siyaasadda ammaanka. Sidaas darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqday in la dhiso post ee "Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Midowga Yurub".

Maastricht Treaty ee lagu siiyey ee (ka dib) dhalashada hal dhammaan dadka deggan dalalka EU. Sida waayo, xoogagga gudaha qalabka, waa in ay waafaqaan mabaadii'da dimuqraadiyadda.

Waa in la ogaadaa in go'aanka ah in soo bandhigo hal lacagta "euro" ayaa sababay dawladaha badan arrin dareen-celin xoog leh. Dalalka ka cabsaday, loogama qaadi of lacagaha ay qaran, waxay u iman doonaan inay daganaansha la'aanta dhaqaale iyo sicir bararka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1996, Germany jeediyay set oo ah tallaabooyin hubinta anshaxa dhaqaale adag oo loogu talagalay ka hortagga kor u kac wayn oo deyn lacageed. Sida dhaqanka ayaa muujisay sano ee soo socda, tallaabooyinka oo dhan ayaa aad wax ku ool dayactirka dheelitirka miisaaniyadda in inta badan ee dalalka Midowga Yurub.

Wada on heshiis cusub ahaayeen sarkhaansan yihiin dhacdooyinka Bariga Yurub. Dayn inay jiraan Midowga Soofiyeeti (1991). Waddamo badan oo Bariga Yurub xitaa ka hor inta Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay in la dhiso dawlad dimuqraadi ah dadaal lagu biiro Midowga Yurub sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

Maastricht Treaty The dhaqan galay 1993, bishii November. waxa loo yaqaan, iyadoo la raacayo magaalada, kaas oo lagu saxiixay.

Jiritaanka Midowga Yurub waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay dhan. Maanta waa mid ka mid ah bulshooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dunida. Waa in la sheegay in dalalka qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin xubno ka tirsan Midowga Yurub. Maanta, dawladaha iyo toddoba iyo labaatan ee Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Czech, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Malta, Lithuania, Latvia, Cyprus, Hungary, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, Denmark, UK, France, Holland , Luxembourg, Italy, Germany, Belgium.

Qodobada Treaty Maastricht ku siinayaa xaddi gaar ah oo deynta dadweynaha ee gobol kasta Midowga Yurub xubnaha ka ah (wax ka badan 60% of GDP) iyo hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada waa in aan ka badnayn 3% of GDP. Sicir waa in aanay ka badan heerka celceliska sicir bararka ee saddexda dal la index ugu hooseeya.