The guryaha aasaasiga ah ee runta ee falsafada

Arrintan xudun u yahay nidaamka aqoonta falsafada. Boqolaal saynisyahano shaqeeyay adag tahay in la aqoonsado sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee runta. Characters falsafad way kala duwan yihiin, qaar ka mid ah ay xidido ku leeyihiin layliyada hore, kuwa kale si qoto dheer ka horimanaya midba midka kale.

Qeexidda classical runta aqoonta

Fikradda ah Xaq nolol maalmeedka koobi karo macne oo kala duwan, laakiin sayniska sida la fahamsan yahay, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, waafaqsan xukunka yoolka dhabta ah. Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ku saabsan sifooyinka gaarka ah ee alaabta iyo ifafaale ee xaqiiqda, markaas waa inaad iyaga sheeg, si ay u xiri statements walxaha dunida wax.

Tani view of runta dib ugu waxbarista Aristotle. Laakiin sida la xiran karaa nooca shayada wax ka jira waqti iyo meel, dabeecadda ku haboon ee sababaynta macquul ah? In view of this soo horjeeda in falsafadda, ra'yi cusub ee fikirka ah runta.

views Alternative on sifooyinka runta

Mid ka mid ah hab noocan ah waa kuwan soo socda: Waa methodologically sax ah si ay ugu qiil hadal keliya by statements kale. In falsafada, waxaa jira waxa loogu yeero fikrad isku xidhan, sida laga soo xigtay oo kala bixiyc runta u adeegi karaan oo kaliya weedho tallaabadaas gudahood xukunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkan ma soo laaban falsafo dib dunida wax.

IMMANUEL KANT rumeysan yahay in sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee runta - tani waa caalamiyeen iyo lagama maarmaan, joogta ah oo fikirka ah la aad naftayda isku. Ilaha aqoonta ay guushu ku falsafo ma aha mid dhab ah oo Ujeedada, Laakiinse aqoontu ahmiyadda koowaad ee hantida qofka.

saynisyahan The French Rene Dekart soo jeediyay in sida Faraj runta ah oo uu aqoon cadaymaha. saynisyahano kale, sida Max iyo Averanius, hogaansamey mabda'a of mandiil Occam ee , oo wuxuu u bixiyey sidii sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha dhabta ah ee fikirka.

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga pragmatism, laftiisa soo horjeedo in ay aragti ah oo isku xidhan, war la oran karo waa run haddii ay tahay lacagta la taaban karo. xubnaha Its waa faylosuufiinta American Charlz Pirs iyo Uilyam Dzhems. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of view this ee dabiiciga ah ee runta waa aragtida cilmiga qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga Blotemigii. Waxay soo bandhigay model ah oo dunida oo dhan, oo u dhiganta sida ay u muuqataa, ma waxa run ahaantii waa. Laakiin inkastoo this, waxa uu keenay lacagta la taaban badan. Iyada oo taageero ka maps Blotemigii ee si sax ah saadaaliyay dhacdooyinka ah sumalka uguma kala duwan.

Waxay ahaayeen run ah markaas u muuqataa aqoonyahan hore? Jawaabta su'aashan la siiyo by aragtida loo yaqaan relativism. xukummo Independent iyo khilaafsan noqon kartaa runta ah - sidaa darteed ayaa sheegay in fikirkan.

caqiido kale - Maadiga - fasiraya xaqiiqada Ujeedada sida hadda jira madax banaan oo nin, oo sidaas daraaddeed qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee ay fikradaha runta ah - filaanshaha iyo waafaqsanaanta milicsiga ee alaabta iyo ifafaale ah ee dunida dhabta ah.

Sidee fiirso su'aalahan hadda? Waa maxay, ka dibna, waa hantida of runta Ujeedada hadda?

joogta ah macquul

Tani waxay kala bixiyc runta ayaa asal ahaan ay fikirka isku xidhan. Xaaladani waxay lagama maarmaan ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aqoonsi ee aragti sax yahay waa in ka mid ah guryaha kale ee runta. Aqoonta noqon kartaa joogto ah ee, laakiin ma damaanad qaadi in aysan ahayn mid been ah.

Pragmatism, ama dhaqanka

Maadiga lahjad dhigeysa weeraryahanka Faraj soo socda runta ah oo aqoon, ay applicability ku dhaqanka. Aragtiyaha ma fuliyaan is-kacaya, ay horumariyo by nin, aan ah si loo buuxiyo maktabad. Aqoonta loo baahan yahay si ay u la codsan karaa in xaqiiqada. In dhaqanka, helaan midnimo oo fikirka iyo ficil of shayga.

cayimayo

hantida runta Next. Waxaa loola jeedaa in qawl gaar ah waa run gudahood macno gaar ah, iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaaladda gaar ah. wax kasta oo dunida wax uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah guryaha gaar ah oo ku jira tas-hiilaadka kale. Sidaa darteed waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la sameeyo xukun xaq daro xaaladahan.

verifiability

Faraj kale oo run yahay fursad si ay u tijaabiso siman. In sayniska, waxaa jira fikrado ah xaqiijinta iyo been. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u jeedaa in hannaanka ay aqoonta runta ah waxaa lagu taagaa hab oo waayo aragnimo ah, in uu yahay, imtixaanka taaban karo. Been - habka fikirka macquul ah by kuwaas oo aan go'aan ka gaari kara falsity ee sha ama aragti.

Absolute iyo qaraabo

Falsafadda kala laba nooc oo Xaq ah, waadaxa iyo qaraabo. Ka hore waa aqoon buuxda oo arrinta mawduuca, taas oo aan la beeniyay karaa by cilmi baaris dheeraad ah. tusaalooyin Common runta buuxda waa geysid jirka, taariikhaha taariikhiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocan ah looguma talagalin inay aqoon.

Nooca labaad - runta qaraabo - waxaa ku jiri kara qaybaha buuxda, laakiin waa in la xaqiijiyo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa iska leh noocan ah ee jirka aadanaha aqoonta ku saabsan nooca arrinta.

Waa in la ogaadaa in aqoonta sidoo kale noqon kartaa been ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in ay noqon distinguished ka qaladaad been ah ama khaladaad xayaysiiso xukunka. runta Qaraabo ku jiri kara noocan ah dhalanrog. Guryaha iyo shuruudaha xaq ah looga fogaado khaladaadka sida: waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay la xidhiidhaan iyaga aqoonta helay.

cilmiga sayniska waa, in fact, waa dhaqdhaqaaq runta ah buuxda ka qaraabo ah, iyo geedi socodka this marna lagu dhammaystiri karaa ilaa iyo dhamaadka.

dhexdhexaadnimada

Ugu dambeyntii, mid kale oo ka mid ah guryaha ugu muhiimsan ee runta waa ay dhexdhexaadnimada ama xornimada of content ee mawduuca og. Laakiin runta ka mid ah labada ujeedo iyo shakhsi ahaan, maxaa yeelay, iyaduba ma jiraan go'doon ka miyir aadanaha. Waxay leedahay qaab ah shakhsi ahaan, laakiin content waxaa ka mid ah waa ujeedada. Tusaale muujinaysa runta ah shuruudaha Ujeeddada ugu adeegi kartaa sida war qoraal ah, "dhulka ayaa ku wareegsan tahay." Cilmi Tani waxaa laga siiyaa shayga oo muujineysa si toos ah hantida.

Sidaas daraaddeed, shuruudaha kuwo ku kala duwan yihiin guryaha aasaasiga ah ee runta. cilmiga bulshada, falsafadda, habka sayniska - kuwani waa meelaha uu ka helayo isticmaalka aagga this of epistemology.