Technopolis - macnaha erayga ... "technopolis" dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha

Megapolis, Technopolis - waa erayga Giriigga ah ee fikradaha arrin casriga ah. In luqadda Ruush, shuruudahan ayaa dhawaan bilaabay in ay si firfircoon u isticmaalaan. Oo haddii dhammaan Magaalooyinka cadeeyo Technopolis ah - eraygii waa dhif oo sidaas daraaddeed ma dhammaan cad.

Ma aha hal-abuurka cusub

Sida uu si fiican u yaqaan, "siyaasad" Giriigga - magaalada. Horgalaha "technofest" The iska hadlaayo. magaalada Technical. Sidee baa waxanu si ay u fahmaan? Waa magaalo leh kaabayaasha a horumariyo farsamada? magaalada Industrial? City-the-art, cabudhiyay korantada, iyo yaabab kale ee technology?

Dhab ahaantii technofest ee Russia ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. Waxay ka jiraan muddo dheer, oo dhan iyaga oo ku saabsan ogaadaan. Wax yar ka hor ayaa lagu magacaabay ma si fiican. Ka dib oo dhan, in technopolis xaqiiqda - taasi waa bulshada caadiga sayniska. Waxay ahaayeen ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa tiro ku filan, iyo ka dib burburkii dalka qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhaxalka this dhaxlay Russia.

Waa maxay Technopolis?

Technopolis - magaalo diiradda on sayniska iyo farsamada sare. adag oo la deggan yahay Private, oo gebi ahaanba diiradda on sayniska iyo iyada oo kaliya. Kacay technopolises sida agagaarka nidaamyada-dhamaadka sare adag. Waxa ay noqon kartaa hay'adaha ama xarumaha cilmi-baarista ee takhasuso kala duwan, waxyaabaha farsamo aad u muhiim ah oo u baahan tiro badan oo ah shaqaalaha sayniska. Marka la soo koobo, ee xarunta of technopolis waa nooc ka mid ah core-teknoolojiyad sare.

Sidaas daraaddeed, markan tiro badan oo ah cilmibaadhe oo la isugu keeno. ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ee gobolka a siiyey Raadi waa tirada shaqaalaha cilmi ma loo baahan karaa profile. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay u baahan yihiin in la Yeedha, aan heshiis shaqo waqti-gaaban iyo si joogto ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay u baahan yihiin si ay u bixiyaan kirada guriga. Seynisyahanno - dadka isku mid ah, oo ay leeyihiin carruurta iyo qoysaska, ay cuntada iyo wax soo iibsadaan, xanuunsato, u tag tiyaatarada ah. Sidaas awgeed, technopolis waa in la siiyo dadka degan ay wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay. Xanaanada caruurta, iskuulka, dukaamo, noocyo kala duwan oo hay'adaha iyo ururada. Technopolis - dhaqanka, qoyska, la deggan yahay, sayniska, warshadaha, zone buuxda waxbarashada, si gaar ah loogu talagalay baahida shaqaalaha shirkadda.

dooxada Silicon

City-technofest dunida oo dhan ka jira. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - halyeeyga Silicon Valley. First, Jaamacadda Stanford la aasaasay, ka dibna, 10 sano ka dib - Sayniska iyo Technology Park. By 1960 waxaa hore u ahaayeen 25 xafiisyada shirkadaha ku lugta leh technology sare gaar ah. By 1980, beeraha, kuwaas oo hore u ahaa 36. xarumaha cilmi-baarista cilmiga ah iyo laboratories ka heleen meel la deggan yahay, kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah, oo waxaa jiray a si fiican u yaqaan agagaarka technopolis dunida. Barnaamijka taageerada dawladda door muhiim ah in this.

In xukuumaddu ay noqon kartaa xiiso teknoolojiyad sare ganacsiga California cilmi.

sayniska faa'iido

ka reeban Tax codsatay kaliya in ay shirkadaha ku hawlan yihiin sayniska, iyo shirkado badan oo la wareegay on dol this, isku dayayaan si loo yareeyo lacagta. Waxay amar ku bixiyeen weyn laboratories machadka iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista si ay u helaan a lacagta labanlaab, oo hoos canshuuraha iyo korodhay awoodaha ay farsamada gaar ah.

Hay'adaha xaaladda hadda sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid aad u faa'iido leh: maalgelinta dhaqaale iyo amar weyn u ogolaan inay soo jiitaan tayada ugu fiican iyo in la ballaariyo salka cilmi.

Dabcan, waqti isku mid ah oo ku guuleystay gobolka. Haa, dakhliga ka canshuuraha ee ganacsatada ahaa hoose. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta, mushaarka ganacsato, keentay in boodboodi sayniska iyo farsamada. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, United States ayaa ah hogaamiyaha ah oo duurka ku ah qalabka korontada iyo barnaamijyada, iyo balaayiin oo balaayiin dollar sanad walba.

technofest Japanese

Iyadoo abuurka Silicon Valley, dunida oo dhan ayaa ogaaday faa'iidooyinka sida urur ee habka cilmiyeed iyo farsamo. Tiknoolijiyada ee bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan oo dhan caalamka. Britain, France, Shiinaha, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. qiyaasta Gaarka ah ee kala duwan technopolises Japan. Dalkan waxa uu leeyahay mana dhul balaaran ama khayraadka dabiiciga ah. meel Waxaa jira in meel wax soo saarka oo baaxad weyn, iyo xarumaha hadda jira ayaa horay u gaaray heerka ugu sareeya ee horumarinta iyo loo diiday fursad ay ku sii horumariyo. Maxaa loo baahan yahay ma ahayn mid tayaysan laakiin boodboodi ah oo tayo leh. Fikradda ah Technopolis ah hab this waa ninka ugu fiican.

Dawladdu waxay u tageen on jidadka la xaqiijiyay - u yaboohay nasashada canshuurta. hoggaanka dalka ayaa haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay hawlaha sayniska in ay ahayd si ay u horumariyaan degan technofest. Prefecture ka codsaday in dhulal machadyada iyo jaamacadaha ay la codsi in la soo qorshayaasha la abuuro of technofest gaar ah. Mashaariicda ugu wanaagsan oo helay nasashada canshuurta yaboohay iyo kaalmo dhaqaale.

Taasi waa sida Japan zavevala keentay meel berrinkii korantada iyo robotics.

Akademgorodok USSR

In USSR magaalooyinka sayniska iyo Akademgorodok jiray muddo dheer. Laakiin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah - technopolis dhabta ah. Moscow ayaa bixisay horumarka farsamo ee dalka fiiro badan. technology Space, tusaale ahaan, ku kala duwan yihiin naukoemostyu wayn iyo isticmaalka khayraadka. Oo berrinkii this aqoonta ee USSR lacag badan oo dareenka. site kasta Daah - kun oo saynisyahano, tobanaan kun oo shaqaalaha. technopolis dhabta ah ee bixiya adag sayniska iyo warshadaha ee adag.

Waxaa Akademgorodok ku hawlan horumarka ciidamada iyo caafimaadka, magaalooyinka sayniska, taas oo ay ku noolaayeen physicists, farmashiye, injineerada. Haa, cybernetics in USSR ah loo tixgeliyaa gabadhii xadgudubta of shuuciyad. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha sayniska in aan horumariyo dalka. Maalgelinta waxbarashooyinka kala duwan ayaa had iyo jeer dhisay qeyb weyn oo kharashka lacagta dadweynaha ee USSR.

In dareenka, urur shaqada sayniska ahaa xataa si fiican. meelaha sayniska maalgeliso, ganacsiga gabi ahaanba ma aha oo xiiso leh, oo aan wax dakhli ah balanqaaday in mustaqbalka dhow. Contribution Academgorodoks USSR dadka dunida deggan ee sayniska waa qiimo.

Mashruuca "IAE"

Haddaba technopolis cusub abuuray ee Russia. Moscow, ama halkii, gobolka Moscow ee, waxay noqon doontaa fadhigii adag oo ah cilmi baaris baaxad weyn, taas oo shaqaaleeyaan doonaa kumanyaalka reer saynisyahano. Mashruuca ayaa si ay u abuuraan analoogga ah Silicon Valley ee IAE ayaa muddo dheer ka marxalada qorshaynta marxaladda xaqiijinta guuray. Tani waxay noqon doontaa xarunta ugu weyn ee sayniska iyo hal abuur ka go'an in ay cilmi-baarista berrinkii korantada-farsamada casriga ah iyo sahaminta bannaan.

istaraatijiyad horumarinta gobolka ku lug leedahay qoondaynta of wadaraha la taaban karo mashaariicda sida. Haa, meelaha u baahan gargaar dhaqaale oo degdeg ah ee gobolka, wax badan. Badankoodu waa ka deg deg badan technology sare. Laakiin, sida waayo aragnimo ah ee dalalka kale, ay tahay - waa meel khalad. Xafiiska Invest in cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta waxaa loo baahan yahay iyo sidoo kale baahida loo qabo in loo qoondeeyo qaarkeed ha ahaado hadhuudhka abuuraysaan. Haa, hadda waxa aad cuni kartaa - laakiin markaas waxaan waxba guran yeelan doonaan.