Tamaandho, kala duwan waa muhiim in la doorto xaq u

Maanta in la iibiyo waa miraha noocyo badan oo ka mid ah yaanyada, waxa ay u muuqataa, ka dhaqamada kale waa ma faro badan sida. Waxaa kale oo weyn! Grow yaanyada ayaa haatan noqday kale oo badan oo xiiso leh, iyo safarka ay ku tagayaan dukaanka farcan jirsado galay shopping dhab ah. From khudradda yaanyo caadiga beerta khudradda ayaa noqday mucjiso ah. Beeralayda tusin off in kasta miraha kale oo aan caadi ahayn iyo kuwa kibirsan ee isagoo ku soo koray yaanyada ay qalaad. Noocyo la yaab leh, waayo, yaanyo magacyada midhaha ( "Persimmon," "Qaraha", "Banana", "Cherry", "Jablonka Russia", iwm), dhegta iyo malaha saameyn. Laakiin, in Dhanka kale, aynu soo xusuuso sida loo turjumo erayga yaqaan "yaanyo" ka Talyaani ah - "Tufaax Golden".

xulashada karana of noocyo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si sax ah u hesho yaanyada sida aad u baahan tahay. By tijaabinayaan noocyo kala duwan, waxaad ka qaadan kartaa ugu wanaagsan ee dhadhanka iyo ku haboon xaaladaha aad of yaanyada sii kordhaya. noocyo yaanyo kala qaybsan yihiin ku fulan (hore, dhexe, dambe), height (gaaban oo dhaadheer, oo u baahan taageero), nooca koritaanka (goostay, iyagu ma ay u baahan tahay hogaanka iyo indeterminanye, laamaha iyo baxsado ugu weyn ee u baahan tahay in noqanayaa, si loo dardar-fruiting) xaaladaha sii kordhaya (field u furan ama lagu koriyo), iska caabin ah oo qabow, iska caabin ah ay abaartu, dhalidda iyo size miro. Dooro ka sifooyinkaa in aad u baahan tahay, oo aad si nabad ah u tegi kartaa dukaanka si ay u iibsadaan yaanyada aad. Fasalada lagu talo galay laga yaabaa in beerayo meelaha qaarkood - sooneyey (ay ku habboon gaarka ah ee aagga, tijaabiyey si dhab ah oo aan aad u sii dayn doonaa).

About midhaha of noocyo kala duwan waa in ay si gooni gooni ah la hadasho:

miraha yaanyo loogu tala galay kala qaybsan yihiin miiska (salad) iyo farsamada (waayo, ilaalinta). noocyo Table leeyihiin qurux badan, midho badan oo la hargahood oo qaro weyn. Waxay yihiin xuub iyo malosochnye, koriinkedu oo ku haboon gaadiidka.

soosaarkooda fasalka Technical, midho dhexdhexaad ah, nasoo, harag khafiif ah. Mirada midho si fudud oo aan ku haboon yihiin gaadiidka. Laakiin waxa la yaab leh waa in fasalada farsamo yihiin cuntada inta badan adkaha sida helo sonkorta dheeraad ah.

Midhaha ugu of yaanyada laga yaabaa in midab ka duwan, cas (noocyo badan), casaan, huruud ah (ama orange), madow. Weli waxaa jira noocyo la midab aan caadi ahayn: white, brown, xariijimaha, iwm Iyo noocyo kala duwan :. Round, guri, elongated, pear-qaabeeya, dareerka ah, iwm Waxaa muuqata in midabka iyo qaabka midhaha yihiin qiimaha Gaarna ornamental, laakiin ma aha sidaas duwan ee midabka ah ee midhihii aad u kala duwan ee content iyo fitamiino, dhadhanka iyo dhadhan . Tusaale ahaan, noocyo krasnoplodnye leedahay dhadhan macaan ka yar Aronia (waxay xitaa lagu kala sooci karaa urta). Noocyo midho casaan - sweetest ah. Midho jaalaha ah ku jira waxyaabo kale oo badan carotene iyo vitamin C badan noocyo midho leh midabyo kala duwan (jidka ag fadhida, yaanyada aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo in aan iibsano xilliga guga, rajaynaynin vitamins, sida yaanyada oo kaliya muuqaalka, iyagu waa vitamins aad u yar oo shiidaa carotene jirin). Midhaha ugu of muuqaalo kala duwan oo si weyn u kala duwan yihiin dhadhanka. Waxaa jira "Cherry" noocyo yaanyo yar-fruited (si loo magacaabay in ay muuqashadii dembigooda in cherry a), waxay eegi asalka ah, dhadhan fiican, u wanaagsan qasaceyn, laakiin ma siin goosashada aad u weyn.

Qaado account in nooc kasta ma noqon karto "dhamaystiran" galay, in uu yahay, isagoo sharaf leh in mid ka mid ah, waxay leeyihiin karaan cillada wax kale. Tusaale ahaan, aad u faa'iido badan in beerida duwan kii cilin ah yaanyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay yihiin wax-soosaarkooda dalagga yar, ka badan dheer. A ganacsiga, sare-oo iniino dhala, waxay u baahan yihiin mashiinada dhaqmayo si taxaddar leh.

Sameynta abuurka waa in sidoo kale la fahmo farqiga u of noocyo hybrid: Beelaha yihiin adkaysi u xaaladaha loo kasin, iyo dhali dhadhan fiican, wanaag ku wareegsan oo dhan. Laakiin, dabcan, waxaa jira ee Beelaha iyo khasaaraha ay: marka hore, miraha hybrid waa qaali; marka labaad, iyagu waa wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hesho abuurka ah ay (ie miraha si aad u hesho wax aad karto, laakiin tayada waalidka iyagu ma dhaxli). Guud ahaan, fiirsado "pros" iyo "khasaaraha" oo waxaad ka samaysaa aad doorato.

Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, u yimid inuu noqon hal abuur leh, poeksperimentaruyte. Iyo hubi in ay isku dayaan noocyo cusub oo yaanyo, waxay noqdaan kuwo aad u xiiso badan oo aan caadi ahayn. nasiib wacan in dayada aad!