Taariikhda calanka burcad, iyo sawiro. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan calanka burcad ah

carruurta maanta, iyo sidoo kale dadka dhiggooda ah sanado badan ka hor, waxa riyada micneheedu yahay in kor loo qaado calanka burcad badeeda uu schooner ah iyo noqdo guulaysannaa amaanaa moolkeeda badda. Buugaag, filimada iyo ciyaaraha computer on this topic ma lumiyaan caan oo ay noqoto aasaas u ah kulan carruurta. Waa maxay sababta "Jolly Roger" sida loo yaqaan calanka burcad badeeda, waxaa loo arkaa calaamad ugu weyn ee burcad badeeda, waayo qaar ka mid ah sabab u xayiran magac, goorta iyo meeshay ka timaado, oo taas micnaheedu jilayaasha muujinayaa ku yaal? Waxaan isku dayi doonaa si ay u xisaabiso.

, Ha noo xusuusataan, kuwaas oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay burcad badeed ah, waxa ay ahaayeen dad ka hor jawaabista su'aalaha.

Cidda ay yihiin?

Sida xaqiiqda ah, burcad badeed aysan ahaayeen sida funny sida ay taswiiran in filimka kartoon ah "Abrafaks hoos calanka burcad badeeda." Erayga "Burcad badeeda" waa arrin jir ah, iyo culimada aaminsan yihiin in asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee BC qarnigii V ee ka Latin turjumay, waxay ka dhigan tahay "burcad hubeysan oo badda isku dayo in uu farxad." Waqti ka, weliba waxaa kaloo jiray magacyo kale: Buccaneer, Privateer, filibuster, privateer, Buccaneer, Corsair.

Boobka "sharciga"

Privateers, freebooters, furitaankiisa iyo privateers dhaqma burcad dhici weelashii quruumaha kale intii lagu jiray dagaalka, helitaanka in kanu qorniinka u gaar ah oo marque - ogolaansho rasmi ah laga helo mid ka mid ah ama mid kale ee reer boqor. Waayo, liisanka noocan oo kale ah in ay dhacaan oo dhan waxay jarayaa boqolkiiba gaar ah ee gobolka, sidaas isagoo intaa ku daray in khasnadda quduuska ah. In weeraro maraakiibta cadowga ay tahay in ay calanka dalka in iyaga siiyey ogolaansho. Laakiin kiciyey burcad calanka madow loogu tala galay bandhiga danbays ah oo dalbaday in is dhiibin. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, haddii soo horjeeda aan la sii socotay inay u sameeyaan, privateers ka Bixin digniin cas calanka in uu noqon doono innaba naxariis ma leh.

Ka dib markii uu dhamaaday dagaalkii, tuugo badan kiraystay ma aysan dooneynin inuu ka tago ganacsi sida qaali ah. Waxay sii waday in ay dhici maraakiibta ganacsiga sida colka hore, sidoo kale sayidkooda hore.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, "Jolly Roger" sida calanka burcad ah, sida uu caddayn dokumeenti ah, waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan Emmanuel Vine at XVII dhamaadka - hore qarniyo XVIII. aqrisid og nahay maanta, ekaanta uu calanka dhameystirey ka dhigan tahay waxa soo socda: "Your waqti waxa la soo baxeen." In mustaqbalka, qaar badan oo ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha kooxaha burcad badeeda horumartay version gaar ah tiradaasi "Jolly Roger". Kor u qaadidda calanka this saraakiishii ka digay ku saabsan la kaasoo ay yeelan doonaan in la qaban.

Ugu da'da weyn ee calanka burcad badbaaday, photos of taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, waa in matxafka qaranka ee Portsmouth Navy England. Waxa uu la qabsaday dagaalkii ka mid ah xeebaha Afrika ee 1780. Markaasaa maanta waxaa suurtagal ah in ay arkaan godad rasaas yar oo geesaha la gubo.

Waa maxay midabka yahay?

Yaqaanaan noo ka madow calanka filimada iyo sawir gacmeedyada burcad badeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan ahaa had iyo jeer. Burcad badeed hore isticmaalo maro cas, waxay ka dhigan tahay in wax walba waa in aan rajayn naxariista waa la baabbi'in doonaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, burcad badeeda loo isticmaali karo sida calanka gobolka si ay u cabsiiyaan ama in la yareeyo feejignaan ah ee ka soo horjeeda, iyo boorar leh midabyo kala duwan, taasoo muujinaysa in xulafada naftooda.

Waa maxay sababta uu sidaa u yeedhay?

Dad badan ayaa ka fikir sababta calanka burcad badeeda loo yaqaan "Jolly Roger." Maanta waxaa jira aragtiyo dhowr ah in isku dayo lagu sharaxayo.

Midkii kowaad wuxuu iyaga ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in inta lagu guda jiro cudurkii iyo cudurada kale ee faafa on maraakiibta kiciyey calanka madow oo leh labo Garaacood cad si uu ugu digo kuwa kale oo ku saabsan halista ah ee maxkamadda. Ka dibna waxa steel band gudbay. Waxay ahaayeen biiray by dhakada aadanaha, taas oo loo isticmaalo badda tuugagga ku.

version kale oo ku salaysan tahay xaqiiqada ah, in calanka corsair of France ee waxaa si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Joyeux Rouge -. «cas faraxsan" Burcad badeeda British rethought iyo maqlay sidaa darteed: Jolly ee Roger (Jolly Roger). Sidoo kale xusuustaa in dhamaadka qarnigii XVII ee sharciyada UK ka dhanka ah vagrancy ka qaaday - sharciyada Rouge, iyo erayga "Roger" waxa loo fahmi karaa sida a "cheater", "miskiinkii", "shanqadh". Intaa waxaa dheer, in gobollada waqooyi ee England iyo Ireland, ee "jir ah Roger" waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan oo amiir u ahaa ciidamada mugdiga ah.

Waxaa la xiqiijiyay in kale: calanka magaca burcad badeeda ay sabab u ahayd King Roger II ee Sicily (1095-1154 sannad xisaabeedka). taliye Tani waxay caan ku tahay guul badan oo labada badda iyo dhulka ka hooseeya banner cas, oo ku saabsan, kuwaasi oo ay ka muujinayaa crossbones.

characters Popular

Waa in aan ogaado qurxinta calanka badeeda (sawirka hoos ku qoran), dhakada aadanaha iyo laba lafaha gudbeen ku saabsan asalka madow.

Indeed, astaanta dhimashada waxaa ugu ballaaran loo adeegsaday deegaanka ee burcad badeeda, iyo gravestones ee England. characters aan ka yarayn caadi ah, Oo Dib Ugu Yeeray in dhammaan qabriga la sugayo, waxay ahaayeen Qalfoofkii ah, hourglasses, seefo iyo warmo, gudbeen seefo iyo sabers kiciyey koob iyo baalashooda. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen jilayaasha caanka ah, kuwaas oo rayi wax. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhiil yar oo baalashiisana loogu tala galay waqtiga soo Dagdagaysa, iyo koob buuxa - rooti ah waa in la dilaa. images la mid ah ka dhacay labada shaqsi ahaan iyo in isu-gaynta kala duwan.

shakhsi Roger

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, ee dhakada iyo crossbones - mid ka mid ah qoraalkii ugu da'da weyn iyo-ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan ee "Jolly Roger". Waa in la ogaadaa in foomkan waxa loo adeegsaday by Edward England - tuug oo badda ka soo Ireland, ugaadhsado dhac Badweynta Hindiya in bilood ee hore ee qarnigii XVIII. saraakiishii badan ayaa isku dayay in la abuuro iyaga u gaar ah tiradaasi fudud loo garan karo ee calanka.

Sidaas daraaddeed, arrin caan ah Welsh Captain Bartolomayos Roberts, ugaadhsado qarnigii XVIII ee Badda Caribbean, calanka burcad qurxiyey (sawirka waa wax yar ka hooseeya) qudhiisu taagan laba skulls badan gaabiyey ee AMS (Head A Martiniquar ee - «martiniktsa dhakada") iyo ABH (A Head Barbadian ee - «Barbadians dhakada"). Calashaan, Wales waxaa gasiiradaha deggan oo kuwan oo aad u badan Naceen, oo si sax ah fahamka maldahan this, barxaddii geesaha doorbiday in la siiyo ilaa aan dagaal.

Burcad degaanka ee Carolina qarnigii hore XVII, Christopher Mudin calanka burcad ah, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, qurxiyey dhaladii iyo crossbones, aqrisid iyagoo baalashooda iyo gacan seef kiciyey.

Calanka Edvarda Ticha, si fiican u yaqaan Chernaya Boroda, rinji lafaha la aqrisid oo loogu talagalay dhiig waran wadnaha.

Yaa hadda kicisaa calamada badeed ah?

Ha u malaynina in "Jolly Roger" baxdo maanta oo kaliya carruurta ama dadka waaweyn ee dhinacyada. Soo bandhigay in dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka xeerkii submariners galay dekedda ka dib markii qaliin lagu guulaystay la badeeda calanka laysoo bixin anoo nool maanta in maraakiibta badan. Xitaa intii lagu jiray dagaalka kula Ciraaq, quusta badan oo British kiciyey "Jolly Roger", in ay salka ku soo laabtay.

Ugu calanka, kuwaas oo calaamad u sheegay sheekada ee doonnida, iyo sidoo kale guulaha ay. shaqaale ee gujis samaynaya calanka burcad badeeda oo aad gacmihiinna ku ah, isagoo intaa ku daray in qaybo kala duwan, ka dib markii hawlgallo lagu guuleystay. Maanta collection of casriga ah "Jolly Roger" in English Museum of the gujis Royal Navy uu leeyahay shan iyo toban nuqul, oo waxaa lagu gartaa characters ay u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Qataarradii cas wakiil ciidamada, iyo caddaan - maraakiibta ganacsiga. seeftii Image muujinaysaa in gujis ah uu ku lug lahaa basaasnimo ama hawlgalo qarsoodiya xeebaha cadowga.