Taangiyada Israel "Merkava MK.4", "sixir 3", "Sabra"

Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadli doonaa hubka. Ina keena aynu baaro si faahfaahsan sadex tusaale ugu badan ee taangiyada Israel, fiirsan dabeecadaha dagaalka iyo codsiyada.

"Merkava MK.4"

Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ka mid ah liiska. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa la soo saaray oo la ansixiyay bishii August 1970. Bishii December 1974, marka hore laba taangiga muunad tijaabo "Merkava Mar. 1" ayaa la sii daayay, iyo 5 sano ka dib taangiga waxaa si rasmi ah ay qaateen ciidanka Israel.

Ka dib markii ay "Mar. 1" ka qayb dagaalka Lubnaan ku qaadan doonaa, dawladda Israel go'aansado inuu u cusboonaynta model this. In muddo ah ka 1982 ilaa 2002 gaadiidka dagaalka waa la casriyeeyay doontaa saddex jeer, iyo in 2004 nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee taangiga "Merkava MK.4" muuqataa on ciidanka Israel leeyahay.

taangiga waa engine naaftada ka soo saaraha American Guud Dinamics, awood of 1500 hp ah. Qalabka loogu talagalay in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha biyaha mashiinka dagaalka aan la heli karin, u diyaariyaan da`dooda ka, sidoo kale.

taangiga Israeli ayaa mass ka mid ah 70-tan, laakiin ay degree of amniga waa ka hooseeyaa ee "T-90" ah oo miisaankiisu yahay 50 tan. munaaraddii cusub, ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku helay jaalihiisii ugu sareeya, laakiin hoose taangiga bronilist hubkiisa u yahay oo keliya 100 mm.

In "gaadhifaras MK.4" qalab brand dhigay MG 253, taas oo uu leeyahay heerka fiican oo ku amraya iyo hab durbaan, tirada gulufyadii in durbaan la siman toban. Review of rasaas projectiles 46 (oo ay la socdaan durbaan markii hore lagu eedeeyay). Faa'iidada kale ee qalab this been in xaqiiqda ah in markabka uu leeyahay awood u leh inay iftiinka anti-taangiga gantaalo LAHAT toogtaan.

waqtiga dagaalka ku ah jiritaanka, taangiyada Israel "Merkava MK.4" All lagu tijaabiyey labo jeer, Lubnaan dagaalkii labaad ee (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Sixir 3"

In muddo ah ka 1964 si ay u 1966 ee Germany iyo Maraykanka ay qaateen ciidanka Israel helay 150 cutub oo taangiyada M48A1 oo ku saabsan 100 gawaarida dagaalka M48A2S brand, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday oo loo yaqaan "saaxiriintii", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "afuufaan wankii."

December 15, 1966, shaqo bilaabay on casriyeynta lagu daydo "sixir 1" iyo "2 saaxiriintii." natiijada dhamaadka, ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah isbedel yimid taangiga Israel "sixir 3" taas oo ka brand barametereka qalab heer cusub oo Ingiriisi 7 of 105 mm khilaafeen, waxa uu hore u la aasaasay sumadda M41 heerkiisa qoriga American of 85 mm. munaaraddii ayaa gabi ahaanba bedelay oo lahaa profile ah mid aad u yar, engine baatrool ah ayaa waxaa bedelay naaftada, kuwaas oo awood of 750 hooras iyo nidaamka Haydarooliga for shaqada bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan dheecaan aan guban, ammaanka weyn markabka on ilaalinta firfircoon taangiga Blazer ayaa lagu daray.

Ka dibna waxa taangiga "sixir-3" ka badbaaday 15 casriyaynta jiray in ka badan 1800 taangiyada unugyada qoyska "saaxiriinta" beddelka kala duwan waqti horraantii 1990 on ciidanka Israel leeyahay.

taangiyada Israel qoyska "saaxiriintii" si fiican isu cadeeyay in dagaalka oo ka qeyb galay dagaallo sida dagaalkii ka Lix-Day, ee Dagaalkii laastay, Kippur War yow ah, dagaalkii Lubnaan ee. Sidoo kale, baabuurta dagaalka xogta ka qayb qaatay dagaalka ee koonfurta Lubnaan iyo Marinka Gaza.

In 2006, astaamaha jirka "saaxiriintii" oo dhan ayaa la bedelay taangiyada Israel "Merkava". Ka dib markii uu bedelay oo dhan lagu daydo jir ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in "saaxiriintii" hawshii la guutada tababarka 460th sii daydo ee taangiyada, qaybaha kale ee ciidamada lagu wareejiyay reserve ciidanka.

Taariikh kooban of taangiga "sixir 3" ee taangiga museum Ruush

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada ka socda Lubnaan, Ciidamada Suuriya ay awoodaan in ay qabsadaan taangiga "sixir 3", saddex xubnaha la la'yahay, wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan halka ay dawladda Israel ku dhawaaqay abaal-marin 10 milyan oo doolar oo la joogo, taangiga Israel in Kubinka ah. Warbaahinta hore ka wada hadleen versions badan oo kala duwan ka badan qabashada gaadhiga dagaal ah oo ay ciidamada Suuriya.

museum taangiga dhow Moscow laha artifacts sida in ay yihiin socda Blazer hubka Waxyeelo ama wax u eg in, "sixir 3" weli wakiilka keliya, laakiin ay u badan tahay, taangiga dhawaan in ay dalkooda ku soo noqday.

"Sabra"

taangiyada Israel sidoo kale waxay bixisaa dagaal gaadiidka, kuwaas oo waxaa la sameeyey by shirkad Israel in muddada u dhaxaysa 2002 ilaa 2005, ay magaca - ka "Sabra".

model Tani waa casriyeynta qoto dheer ee taangiga Mareykanka "M60A3". In la barbardhigo horreeyay ee buugga American oo ammaan "Sabra" waa inta ka sareeya, laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in xirmo baabuurka la geliyo ilaalinta hubka u qaybsan ee dadban, waxaad bedeli kartaa wax badan oo ka mid ah baabuurta dagaalka ku xiran tahay xaaladda dagaalka, taas oo lagu daray weyn.

taangiga ku qalabeysan yahay qalab ka dhigan MG 253, heerkiisa uu yahay kaas oo ah 120 mm. Faa'iidooyinka doorashada this been in xaqiiqda ah in hub ay leedahay kala duwan oo aad u badan oo soo gaartay ujeedada uu u Hanuun loo isticmaalo aragga maalin periscope la X8 badnaanta iyo qalabka wax habeennimo la badnaanta a of X5.3.

Waxaa suuro gal ah oo dab ah oo gargaar ka design computer ka mid ah shaqada ay hayaan shirkadda Israeli Elbit Systems iyo El-Op. Machine nidaamka daminta dab si toos ah.

ka qoryaha taangiga ugu weyn qalabaysan 60 mm madaafiic iyo laba qoryaha darandooriga u 7,62 heerkiisa, 5,56 mm, iyo sidoo kale ku rakiban in bam-gacmeed farshaxanka qiiqa, taas oo bixiso shareeraysaa mashiinka ka dib markii laga reebo. Rasaasta qoriga weyn ee 42 ka mid ah laga gano ah.

Ciidamada gaashaaman ee Israel

Ciidamada gaashaaman ee Israel ka kooban yihiin afar-demisku taangiga:

• 7th - si ay u xusaan taangiyada hubaysan "Merkava 4"
• 188-I - "Merkava 3".
• 401-I - "Merkava 4".
• 460 th tababarka Haanta Brigade - hubeysan kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee qalabka.

Tan iyo bishii Luuliyo 2016 shaqaalaha oo amarkiisa ka mid ah Ciidamada ciidanka Israel by Major-General Kobi Baaraaq keentay.

gunaanad

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka ciidanka Israel ee dalka ka qayb-galay colaadaha military badan, sidaa darteed horumarinta warshadaha ee military ee Israa'iil ay ahayd mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan. Si aad u taariikhda, taangiga "Sabra" waa inay awoodaan inay ku filan tartamaan suuqa caalamka ay "isku fasalka" ka yimid wadamada kale. Ha inta badan lagu daydo ee taangiyada Israel rasaas ku salaysan ee Mareykanka gaadiidka millatariga ah, laakiin kala duwan iyaga oo ku jira runtii muhiim ah.