Stiv Dzhobs in uu dhalinyarada: Biography, taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada xiiso leh nolosha

Waayo, jiilka ku dhashay sanadka, Stiv Dzhobs - iPhone hindisa, phone in mar hore kala badh hal sano ah ka dib markii ay sal-dhigida ee suuqa casriga ah waxa uu noqday ugu doondoonay kadib dunida oo dhan. Inkasta oo sida xaqiiqada ah qofkani ahaa ma hindisa ah barnaamijyada fiican midna. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu ma uu xataa aan haysan waxbarasho gaar ah ama wax ka sareeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jobs ayaa had iyo jeer u lahaa aragti ah waxa loo baahan yahay in Dadka, iyo awood u leh inay dhiiri dadka. In si kale loo dhigo, sheekada guusha Steve Jobs - waa silsilad isku day badan oo in la beddelo dunida of computer iyo technology digital. Oo in kastoo inta badan mashaariicda uu ku guuldareysatay, laakiin kuwa ku fashilmay, weligiis bedelay nolosha caalamka.

Waalidka Steve Jobs

Bishii February 1955 at ardayda Master ee Jaamacadda Wisconsin, Joan lahaa wiil. wiilka aabbihiis ahaa muhaajir Suuriya, iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray ma ay awoodaan in ay guursadaan. At ku adkeysaneyso in waalidiinta hooyada dhalinyaro ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay isaga soo dir dadka kale. Waxay ahaayeen Clara iyo Paul Jobs. Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo wiil la odhan jiray Steve Jobs.

Stiv Dzhobs: A Biography sanadaha hore

Jobs ayaa si aad u noqoto waalid fiican ee Steve. Waqti ka, qoyska dhaqaaqay in ay ku noolaadaan Silicon Valley (Mountain View). Halkan, ee uu waqtiga firaaqada ah wiilka aabbihiis ayaa waxaa dayactirka baabuurta iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan soo jiidatay inay shaqo iyo ina yar. Waxay ahayd in this garaashka ahaa aqoon ugu horeeyay ee ku saabsan korantada Stiv Dzhobs intuu dhallinyar yahay.

Wiil dugsiga horta waxaa baxay xun. Nasiib wanaag, macalinka ogaaday sirdoonka caadi ahayn wiilka oo helay hab si xiiso waxbarashada uu. Waxaa soo shaqeeyay abaal wax fasalada wanaagsan - alaabta lagu ciyaaro, macmacaanka, lacag yar. Steve si cajiib maray imtixaanka, in uu wareejiyo ka dib markii fasalka afraad mar lixaad.

Inkasta oo uu weli dugsiga, ka Jobs dhallinyarada la kulmay Larri Lengom, kuwaas oo doonaya in Man kombiyuutarada. Iyada oo aan iqiinna this arday tayo leh fursad u helay in ay soo booqdaan Hewlett-Packard Club ah, halkaas oo khubaro badan ayaa ka shaqeeya Been gaarka ah, oo midba midka kale caawiyo. Markii ugu halkaan ku qaatay, saamayn weyn qaabaynta aragti ah ee madaxa mustaqbalka ee Apple.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay si dhab ah u beddeli nolosha Steve yiqiin la Stephen Wozniak.

Mashruuca koowaad ee Steve Jobs iyo Steve Wozniak

Iyada oo Wozniak (Woz) Jobs soo bandhigay uu fasalka. Dadka dhallinyarada ah ku dhawaad isla markiiba saaxiibbo bay noqdeen.

Marka ugu horeysa, guys oo kaliya ciyaari dheel dheel ah ee dugsiga, diyaarinta baxyada iyo ciidaha. Laakiin markii danbe waxaan go'aansaday in uu abaabulo mashruuc ganacsiga yaryar.

Isla mar marka dhalinta qaaday Steve Jobs (1955-75), oo dhan isticmaali telefoonka landline ah. Kharashka Times wicitaanada maxaliga ah ma ahaa mid aad u sarreeya, laakiin call magaalo kale ama dalka, lahaa inay miiska soo saaraan. Wozniak kaftan mashiinka oo loogu talagalay in karaa "crack" line phone iyo wax calls for free. Jobs ayaa sidoo kale la aasaasay iibinta baabuurta kuwan, iyaga oo wacaya "sanduuqyada buluug ah" for $ 150 min. Dhamaan asxaabta u suurtagashay in ay iska iibiso ka badan boqol ka mid ah qalabka, inta ay aysan danaynay in ay booliska.

Stiv Dzhobs in Computer Apple

Stiv Dzhobs ahaa dhallinyaro ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida nolosha a, wuxuu ahaa nin ujeedo. Nasiib darro, si loo gaaro yoolkaas, ayuu inta badan ma soo bandhigay tayo fiican oo ma ogtahay dhibaatooyinka dadka kale.

dugsiga sare ka dib, waxa uu doonayay inuu ka barato mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu qaalisan ee dalka Mareykanka, iyo in waalidku ku lahaa si ay u tagaan deynta. Laakiin nin this runtii ma daryeesho. Waxaa intaa dheer, lix bilood ka dib, ayuu baxay maana, kaabayaasha dhaqaale Hinduism, noqon ba'an doondoonaan Aragti in shirkadda of saaxiibo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Later uu shaqo shirkad heshay wax soo saarka ee kulan video Atari. Ka dib markii ururinta lacag dhowr bilood, Jobs u tageen inay Hindiya.

ka soo laabtay safar, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo noqday xiisaynayso kooxda computer Homebrew. In kooxda, injineero iyo taageerayaasha kale ee qalab computer (kaas oo laga bilaabo keliya si ay u horumariyaan) la wadaago fikrado iyo horumar. Waqti ka, tirada xubnaha kooxda koray, iyo "xarunta" ah garaashka habaas ayaa mid ka mid ah fasallada toosan xawaaraha Center ee Stanford galay. Waxaa halkan waa in WHO ay soo bandhigay design kacaan oo kuu ogolaanaya in monitor in ay muujiyaan characters ka keyboard ah. Sida monitor loo isticmaalo ee caadiga ah, wax yar ka dib u habaynta TV.

Apple Inc.

Like mashaariicda ganacsiga ugu badan, taas oo u habeysan yihiin Stiv Dzhobs in uu dhalinyarada, ah ee Apple ayaa la xidhiidha saaxiibkiis Stephen Wozniak. Waxay ahayd Jobs jeediyay gaadhi diyaar u tahay inay bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee motherboards computer.

Soon Wozniak iyo Jobs ayaa ka diiwaan gashan ay shirkad gaar loo yaqaan Apple Computer. The Apple computer marka hore, ku salaysan guddiga cusub Woz ayaa si guul leh soo bandhigay mid ka mid ah kulamada kooxda computer Homebrew, halkaas oo uu ka noqday xiiso milkiilaha dukaanka computer maxaliga ah. Wuxuu wiilasha amartay konton kombiyuutarada sida. In kasta oo ay adag badan, Apple rumoobay amarka. Iyada oo lacagta saaxiibo soo ururiyey 150 kombiyuutarada kale oo faa'iido dheeraad ah si ay u iibiyaan.

In 1977, Apple dunida soo bandhigay in uu abuuridda cusub - Apple computer ah II. Waqtigaas in ay ahayd been abuurtay kacaanyahan ah, kuwaas oo ay shirkaddu u noqday shirkad ah iyo Aasaasayaasha ay hodan.

Tan iyo Apple uu noqday shirkad ah, siyaabo hal abuur in Jobs oo Wozniak si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen in ay kala eryaan, laakiin waxay aakhirka awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriirka caadi ah.

Ka hor inta uu ka fariistay shirkadda sannadkii 1985, Stiv Dzhobs garaysan horumarinta kombiyuutarada sida Apple III ah, Apple Lisa iyo Macintosh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirin mid iyagii ah ayaa awoodi waayay inuu ku celiyo guusha weyn Apple II. Waxaa intaa dheer, by markii suuqa computer waxaa jira tartan weyn, iyo wax soo saarka shirkadda Jobs danbeyn bilaabay in la siiyo si ay shirkadaha kale. Sidaas darteed of this, iyo sidoo kale cabashooyin badan oo dilka ah ee shaqaalaha ee heer walba si Steve, uu saaro post ee madaxa. Dareen gacangeliyey, Jobs qudhiisa iska casilay oo bilaabay mashruuc cusub NeXT.

NeXT iyo Pixar

Shaqooyinka farcankaaga New hore gaarka ah ee wax soo saarka ee kombiyuutarada (qaateen garaafyada), ku habboon baahida laboratories cilmi-baarista iyo xarumaha tababarka. Xaq wakhti NeXT tababaraa wax soo saarka barnaamijka, abuurista OpenStep. Kow iyo toban sano ka dib markii la aasaasay shirkadda waxaa lagu iibsaday by Apple.

In isku midka ah shaqada ugu NeXT, Steve noqday xiiso barbaro. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu soo iibsaday iyo Abuuraha reer Star Wars studio animation Pixar. Waqtigaas, Jobs bilaabeen in ay ogaadaan rajada waaweynaa ee la abuurayo sawir iyo movies la isticmaalayo barnaamijyada kombiyuutarka. In 1995, Pixar qaaday off for feature ugu horeysay Disney dhaceen abuuray isticmaalaya sawiro computer. Waxaa la odhan jiray sheekada Toy oo aan ka soo jeedin oo kaliya carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn dunida oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale kasbaday lacagta rikoorka lacag ah xafiiska sanduuqa.

Ka dib markii in, guusha Pixar ayaa sawir guul dhowr ah, lix ka mid ah kuwaas oo helay "Oscar". Toban sanno ka dib, Jobs ayaa qirtay in shirkadda Walt Disney Pictures.

iMac, iPod, iPhone iyo iPad

In ka sagaashankii bartamihii, Jobs ayaa lagu casuumay inuu ku soo laabto shaqada at Apple. Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa "jir-cusub" hoggaamiyaha diiday in ay soo saaraan noocyo kala duwan oo soo saarka. Halkii, wuxuu diiradda ku saabsan horumarinta afar nooc oo kombiyuutarada. Sidaas waxaa jiray kombiyuutarada xirfadeed G3 Power Macintosh iyo G3 PowerBook, iyo sidoo kale iMac iyo iBook, loogu talagalay isticmaalka guriga.

Submitted by users 1998, taxane ah oo ka mid ah-piece iMac kombiyuutarada shakhsi ayaa si degdeg ah ka heshay suuqa iyo sii haystaa mowqifkeeda.

In qeybtii labaad ee Sagaashameeyadii ee Stiv Dzhobs ogaaday in la horumarinta degdegga ah ee farsamooyinka digital waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ballaariso kala duwan ee wax soo saarka. Unkay uu hoggaanka barnaamij lacag la'aan ah si aad u maqashid music on iTunes kombiyuutarka qalabka isaga siiyey fikradda ah si ay u horumariyaan ciyaaryahan digital music oo keydin karta oo ciyaaro boqolaal songs. Sannadkii 2001, Jobs soo bandhigay macaamiisha si ay u noqdaan nidaam iPod ah.

In kasta oo ay caanka ah fantastic, kaas oo la helay by iPod, kaas oo keenay shirkadda faa'iidada weyn, madaxa ka baqay tartanka ka telefoonada gacanta. Ka dib oo dhan, dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah horay ay awoodaan in ay ciyaari music. Sidaa darteed, Stiv Dzhobs abaabulay shaqo firfircoon on abuurista Apple ee telefoonka u gaar ah - iPhone. qalab cusub, soo bandhigay sanadkii 2007, ma aha oo kaliya uu leeyahay design gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale culus-waajib galaas screen, balse waxa uu ahaa cajiib ah functional. Si dhakhso ah ayuu ku maqsuudey adduunka oo dhan.

The Jobs mashruuca guul ka noqday iPad (kiniin ay u isticmaalaan internet-ka) ee. wax soo saarka waxa uu ahaa mid aad loogu guulaystay oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka guulaystay suuqa dunida, sarraysa Netbook kalsooni.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Back ee 2003, Steve Jobs helay kansarka ganaca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalliinka lagama maarmaan ayuu maray oo kaliya sannad ka dib. Waxa ay ahayd guul, laakiin waqti lumay, iyo cudurka uu ku dhacay mar si ay u faafiyaan beerka. Lix sano ka dib, Jobs beerka, laakiin xaaladiisa sii xumaaday. In xagaaga 2011, Steve si rasmi ah iska casilay, iyo horaantii bishii October, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa jiheysteen.

nolosha shakhsiga ah ee Steve Jobs

Sida oo dhan ee uu hawlaha xirfadeed, iyo sidoo kale oo la xiriira nolosha qabad shaqsi ah, Biography gaaban la dhib weyn ku qoran kartaa. All oo ku saabsan Steve Jobs, ma aan ogayn qof, sidaasi darteed waxa uu mar walba ahaa is-nuugo. Qofna ma fahmi karaan waxa run ahaantii ka socda uu fikiri doono, lamana uu jecel qoyska korsaday, ama hooyo, noolaha, kuwaasoo la Steve bilaabeen inay la xiriiraan sidii qof weyn ama walaashiis Mona (iyada wuxuu, sidoo kale, ayaa lagu ogaaday in qaan), ama xaaska, ama carruurta.

Wax yar ka hor galaya jaamacadda, Steve lahaa xiriir la Hippie gabar Chris Ann Brennan. Ka dib markii in muddo ah ay dhashay gabadhii uu Lisa, kuwaasoo la Jobs ma rabaan inay ka hadlaan sanado badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay qaadatay daryeelka iyada.

Ka hor inta uusan guur 1991, Stephen lahaa dhowr tixaha waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu guursaday Loren Pauell, kii uu la kulmay intii uu socday mid ka mid ah khudbado uu. In ka badan labaatan sano guurka, Lauren dhashay Jobs saddex carruur ah, oo wiilkiisiina Reed iyo gabdhona wuu Erin iyo Xaawo.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Steve Jobs

Shaqooyinka hooyadiis noolaha, waxaa Quusan korsato, waalidiinta korsanaya qasbay inuu saxiixo heshiis, sida laga soo xigtay oo ay ballan-qaaday in wiilka siiyo waxbarashada sare ee mustaqbalka. Sidaas carruurnimadii oo dhan iyo dhalinyarada hore, Steve Jobs lahaa lacag u dhigato barayay wiilkeeda. The more sidaas maxaa yeelay, wuxuu rabay in aan ku baran in mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu qiimaha badan oo qaali ah ee dalka.

Stiv Dzhobs in uu dhalinyarada halka waxbarashada jaamacadaha noqday xiiso aana. Si goan sababtoo ah waxan uu hiwaayad, barnaamijyada computer oo casri ah awood u leeyihiin in la beddelo noocyada, size font iyo kala dheereynta line.

Apple Computer Lisa Jobs ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of gabadhiisa sharci darrada ah Lisa, inkastoo uu si cad u dafiray.

music jecel Steve - Bob Dylan iyo Beatles The. Waxa xiiso leh, ka Afar halyeeyga Liverpool ka dib markii si demoqaraadiyad aasaasay shirkadda Apple Corps, takhasusay music. Logo ahaa tufaax cagaaran. Inkastoo Jobs ayaa sheegay in fikradda ah in wac shirkada Apple ayaa riixay booqasho uu maalmahan ku beer tufaax kale, waxa ay u muuqataa in uu yahay wax yar slukavil ah.

Inta badan ee uu noloshiisa, Jobs xayiran in mabaadi'da Zen Budiiska, taas oo ilaa xad si xoog leh u saameeyay design adag iyo rayadka dibadda ee alaabta Apple.

Shaqooyinka diiradda on ifafaale ee filimada, sawir, iyo xataa waxyaalaha ka soo baxa masrixiyada. waxaa On waxa ku qoran wax badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta. Tusaale ka mid ah ordaya a Jobs ganacsi guul shiidaa sharaxaad ka dhan buugaagta ama buugagan ganacsatada. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2015 kitaabkii Ruush "qarsoon ee ganacsi yar yar Steve Jobs, ama roulette Ruush lacag." In yar ayaa waxa ay noqotay todobaad loo qaybiyey internetka. Waxa xiiso leh in buugga uu ahaa sidaas oo caan ah, akhristayaasha mahad jiitay in laba weedhood ee horyaalka, "qarsoon oo ganacsi ee dhallinyarada" iyo "Steve Jobs". Review of shaqadan adag tahay in la helo, maxaa yeelay, at codsiga of qoraaga buuga ku hor istaagay in inta badan oo ka mid ah ilaha bilaashka ah.

Steve Jobs u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan waxa badan oo kaliya ku riyoon karo. Oo ay la socdaan Bill Gates, oo wuxuu noqday calaamad u ah warshadaha kombiyuutarka. Waqtiga dhimashada Jobs uu leeyahay oo ah in yar oo ka badan toban bilyan oo dollar in uu kaga shaqada lagu kasbaday.