State Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia

Bolshoi Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet - ugu fiican u yaqaan in dalkeena. Uu waajihid waa mid aad u qani ah oo kala duwan. Sida magaca tiyaatarka, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in ay tahay ugu weyn ee Russia. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, ma aha. The ugu weyn ee masraxa goobta ma aha.

dhalashada Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah

Prince P. V. Urusov ahaa qofka kaliya ee Moscow, kuwaas oo loo ogolaaday in ay ka koobnaan a Hobollada tiyaatarka iyo madadaalada dhacdooyinka: riwaayada, qaab iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa uu fasax ka helay taliyaha. Waayo, Hobollada Qaranka, uu u baahan yahay si ay u dhisaan dhismaha, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay lahaa oo dhan qaab ah. amiirka ugu dhakhsaha badan kacday. Saaxiibkiisii Maddox helay xaq in ay leedahay Hobollada Qaranka. waajib ku ah si ay u dhisaan dhismaha qaab sidoo kale ku dul dhacay garbihiisa.

Maddox iibsaday dalka Prince Rostotsky on Peter Street. Waxa uu ahaa here uu dhisay oo Bolshoi State Waxbarashada Tiyaatarka ee Russia. Waxay qaadatay kaliya 5 bilood. Mashruuca ayaa dhismaha loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Christian Roseburg. Magaca koowaad ee masraxa - Petrovsky. Furitaanka waxa dhacay December 30, 1780. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia soo bandhigay qaab horeysay. Ciyaar guul weyn, laakiin muddo ka dib, imaanshaha hoos, faa'iidada dhacay, Actorada bilaabay inuu ka tago shirkadda. Maddox ayaa la diiday, xaq u leedahay inaad leedahay tiyaatarka. dhismaha ayaa lagu qaatay in ka badan gobolka. tiyaatarka ayaa waxaa loo baxshay Imperial ee.

Dib u dhiska of 1821

Ka dib 25 sano oo jiritaankeeda, tiyaatarka ayaa dab lagu sameeyay. Gubay dhow wax walba, oo kaliya qayb ka mid ah darbiyada taageeraya hadhay. In 1821 wuxuu bilaabay dib u soo celinta ee tiyaatarka. Osip Bove - waa naqshada ah oo uu ku lug lahaa dib u dhiska. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia dib ugu nolosha dhowr sano. Mashruuca dib u dhiska dhise loogu talagalay Andrei Mikhailov iyo Osip Bove ay su'alaha. Dib u soo celinta ee masraxa la dhameeyey dabayaaqadii 1824. Bishii Janaayo 1825 dhismaha cusub furay ballet "Sandrilona". Tiyaatarka helay magac cusub, haatan waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Big Peter".

nolosha New dab 1853, ka dib markii

Ku dhawaad 30 sano ka dib u dhiska golaha murtida ay mar kale waxaa jiray dab, oo ma joojin muddo laba maalmood ah. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia ku dhowaad dhammaan gubay, ee waxa ay ahaayeen kaliya sita derbiyada. Dabka ayaa wada baabbi'isay dharka, muuqaal, music, alaabtii muusikada. Markan, dib u soo celinta ee dhismaha ayaa waxaa kujira Alberto Kavosa.

masraxa si ay daawanayeen loo furay albaabada ay August 20, 1856. Its magaca uu is beddelay, oo hadda uu noqday Imperial Grand ah. waxqabadka ugu horeysay, ciyaaray dib u soo celinta dhismihii ahaa opera ah by V. Bellini "Puritans." Alberto Cavos sameeyey isbedel hoolka, iyada oo codka ku dhex jira waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah adduunka ugu fiican.

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka maanta

State Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia ee qarniyo XX iyo XXI, ayaa lagu sameeyay qaar ka mid ah dayactir dheeraad ah. Haddaba dhismaha iyo dibadda, iyo gudaha wuxuu u iftiimaa oo dhan midabada. The codka gaar ah in koorsada ee shaqada dib u soo celinta ayaa la sii raagayaan. Bolshoi Tiyaatarka waa caanka ah ee dalka, iyo dad badan oo u yimid in ay Moscow, sida uu u doonayo in ay soo booqdaan. dhagaystayaasha aad u wanaagsan laga hadlo waxyaalaha ka soo baxa uu. Ma Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow, at Tiyaatarka Square, 1.

repertory

Bolshoi Tiyaatarka of Russia bixisaa daawadayaasha tiro badan oo soosaarid cusub oo heer sare ah oo casri ah.

waajihid waxaa ka mid ah opera:

• "Ah oo ololaysa Angel".
• "Carmen".
• "Caruurta iyo kusoo ah".
• "La Boheme."
• "Story of Kai oo Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Cavalier."
• "The Flying Holland".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Hamlet".
• "Moidodyr".
• "The Bright Stream".
• "Cilmi Kabaal".
• "Alaab".
• Remanso.
• "Age Golden".
• Chroma.
• "Gabadhay The Fircoon."
• "Nutcracker The".
• "Giselle".
• "Flat".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "Ninkii dhallinyarada iyo dhimashada".
• "Legend of Love".
• Dream of Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Holac of Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony Sabuurrada".
• Herman Schmerman.

Iyo sidoo kale xaflado kala duwan.

masraxa ugu weyn ee dalkeenna

Ku lidi ah aaminaada, ma aha Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ah, oo ku yaalla Moscow, waa weyn ee dalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loola jeedaa size ee dhismaha. Meeday masraxa ugu weyn ee Russia, sida xaqiiqada ah mid aad u xiiso in ay bartaan badan.

Waxay ku taalaa ma in Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, sida laga yaabo in ay u muuqato. masraxa ugu weyn Russia ee Novosibirsk. Wuxuu u muuqday in 1928. Opera iyo Ballet Tiyaatarka Tani. Dhismaha kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaal, waxaa la dhisay 1931-1941 sano. Its deegaanka waa mid weyn. Architecture waa adag oo u gaar ah.

Asal ahaan uuraysatay House of Science iyo dhaqanka, kaas oo ka kooban dhismayaal dhowr ah ku xiran mid ka mid ah galay, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah lahaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan hay'adaha qaarkood, tiyaatarka, qolal shir, laboratories, matxaf, gallery farshaxan, maktabad, studio radio a. Waxa uu ku hawlan la dhigaayo dhise Moscow AZ Grinberg. Muuqaalka dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay in ay style Art lacagta badan oo ka mid ah 1920 daahay - strictness la'aan iyo xubno ka madaxtooyada. Xamar waxaa loogu talagalay injineer Materi B. F.

Furitaanka masraxa la qorsheeyay August 1941, laakiin waxa meesha ka qaaday bishii May 1945, ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee tiyaatarka ahaa opera "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. In 2005 dhismaha waxaa dib iyo hadda waa mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada casriga ugu eego qalabka. Its meesha waa 40.663 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, iyo mugga - 294 340 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Wixii dhismaha size weyn helay naaneesta ah "Siberian Coliseum." Its Xamar waa sidaas oo waaweyn in ay meel kartaa tiyaatarka weyn Moscow.

dhismaha Tiyaatarka Novosibirsk ka kooban yahay lix Muga:

- the case of cylindrical iyo Saaladda soo galo wareeg ah;

- unit marxalad 30 mitir u qoto dheer,

- baal lateral of goobta;

- semicylindrical qayb-yada danbe ee sanduuqa;

- hall badan oo ku dhowaad 2,000 daawadayaal;

- qubbad wayn oo 35 mitir ee height leh design gaar ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, waajihid ee opera iyo tiyaatarka ballet of Novosibirsk ka mid ahaa:

ballets:

• "Gacaliyayaalow aan dhiman".
• "Vision ee Rose ah."
• "Doctor Oh Sidee Waa ay i dhaawaceysaa".
• "Symphony waayo, madbacadaha furta dhibic."
• "Waddooyinka of Love".
• "Waswaasiya Dark ah".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno oo Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Kiss cirfiid ee."

opera:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• "Mass Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido iyo Ayne'as".
• "Music First, ka dibna erayada."
• "Katya Kabanova".
• "Joan of Arc".
• "Rakaabka".
• "Life leh nacas ah".
• "October".