The kooban Gulliver isku. "Gulliver ayaa u safri" waxaa sugaya Master ah

Akhristaha qaaliga ahow! Waxaan idiin ku yeedhi xagga ka caadada qoraal hanti qarnigii XVIII ka baxsadaan oo i daba socday in ay diiradda saaraan fikradaha ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko weyn. Ka dib markii reading article ah, waxaad Ogaan inta waqti England XVIII qarnigii abuuray Dzhonatan Svift, "Gulliver ayaa u safri"! Kooban novel noo hoobto safar afar Odyssey British galay - Masaa Gulliver, marka hore dhulka qalliin, markaas kabtanka geesi aadeen Ladies Badaha.

Waxaan ka fiirsan qaybta hore ee sheeko ah, iyadu waa qoto dheer ee dadweynaha. Maskarjabka Gulliver noqdo maxbuus ah Lilliputians ah. Author xeelad jees jeesi fikradda Fogtahay is burinaya xisbiga inter Lilliput: height ah u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii, kaas oo kooxda in ay jebiyaan ukunta. Sheekada oo kooban "Gulliver Travel" muujiyay qaab farshaxan ah laba-xisbiga puppet qiimo ganacsade iska hor imaad ah. Waxaase xusid mudan qeexayaa "humaneness" of a dalka shorties bulshada dimoqraadiga ah. Maxaabiis ahaan iyadoo la kaashanayo "Mountain Man" raxan cadowga, Lilliputians ka dibna go'aan inuu dilo isaga. Oo weliba, ugu dadnimo ee dhsan - Reldresel, Xoghayaha arrimaha qarsoodiga ah, ee bixiya "kaliya" Gulliver ku xumayso iska indhihiisa baxay si uu xoogga jirkiisa, ka dibna u adeegi lahaa dadweynaha. (. Qubaan midabada dhalaalaya ee sheekooyinka sayidkiisa, waayo, qaybta hore ee sheeko ka heli kooban oo kaliya sida a) "Gulliver ayaa u safri" cambaareyneysaa mabda'a bulshada British casriga Swift - ". Gobol ee kor ku xusan oo dhan kale" Qoraagu wuxuu ku qaadataa off maaskarada, si cad u muujinaysaa in this keenaysaa in cadaawadda, Dulmi ee la xiriirta ninka caadiga ah. Doctor of fiqiga ay muujinaysaa sida ay fikrad gobolka ka baxsan a badnaa qaab la'aan dhsan puny weheliso beddelin yaxaas. Masaa isticmaalaya raacaan markabka shiraac British, Ka Badbaaday gobol this ee hiliblayaasha yar.

In qaybta labaad ee sheeko ku Gulliver in uu Brobdingneg - Kooxda dalka. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, xaaladda ayaa ka bedelay kaliya muraayad, iyo xataa akhristaha arinku saadaalin karaa qaybta labaad ee sheeko uu kooban. "Gulliver ayaa u safri", si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay story dheeraad ah ku gacansaydhay fikradda this. talent The of Ireland weyn oo jiro rinjiga cusub ee aad palette. Qoraagu wuxuu muujinayaa sida xafiisyada ugu badan gobolka baahidooda iyo baahida ninka caadiga ah, fool baahida loo qabo in si degdeg ah. Intuu eegay, la hadlaya isaga loogu daanyeer a, laakiin hadafka ay wajahay kooxda "ismaandhaaf arinku ingenuous". (Waa maxay erayo qurux badan ka helay qoraa!) Akhristaha maskax fahamsan yahay in kooxda ka dhisan "fiican anigaa iska leh" caddaynta kaliya ee ah "ciyaarta xun", ie. Heshiis E. muranada ee bulshada pachyderms taliyayaal. Nolosha dhabta ah, ka danbeeya maaskaro dadkan xoog badan yihiin xaq darro, Munaafaqnimada, hamiga, iyo xasad dartiis, damaca. erayada ugu danbeysay ee aan la soo hindiseen qoraaga, waxay ka timid dib u eegida Swift ah, ku adkeeyay in qaybta labaad ee "boqorka siibno yaab."

In saddex meelood oo meel Lemyuel helo in jasiiradda, oo waa umado - Laputa. Tani dabcan waa qaybta ugu duwanyihiin of novel ah by Jonathan Swift. Tani waxay soo beegtay xariif ah ee bulshada dalwaddii mustaqbalka, gadaya oo ah "News & Politics". Indeed, in heshiis state of Laputa ku iftiimiyay dabeecadaha bulshada ee qarnigii XXI ah, waa ay fududahay in la arko, xitaa geeddi utahay a reading kooban. "Gulliver ayaa u safri", akhris dhow ee xirfadda description duwanyihiin dadkiisa "flappers" (ee naga fahamka wakiilada advertising) ee soo jiitaan dareenka dadweynaha in ay wax ku shubaan oo lagu iibinayo. On jasiiradda waxaa jira category kale ee dadka, taas oo aad si fudud u aqoonsan doonaa. Waxaa projectors (waxaan yeeraa "creatives"). Isagoo u tababaran ma uu ogayn meel ay u yimaadeen, oo markuu arkay in meel wax jasiiradda waa si ay u shaqeeyaan, waxaa la bilaabay in "wax" in la beddelo, tayadoodii, keenaya barta of qaabdarro. Sida la yaqaan in shaqaalaha shirkadaha casriga ah! Imisa jeer waxaan doonayaa in aan laga takhaluso cayayaanka, kuwaas oo saddex qoorta!

Qaybta afaraad oo final ah gebogebadii Gulliver ee naga qaadataa in fardaha oo sharaf leh, Houyhnhnms sida iyagu waxay isugu yeedhaan. Waxay yihiin xayawaan looba sakhiray celinayaan. Ha aad u malaynayso, akhristayaasha, masaal in xitaa kooban? "Gulliver ayaa u safri" in ay ka qayb afraad - waa call a loogu talagalay dadka aan si ay isu gudniin by ilbaxnimada, si taxadar leh loo ilaalin lahaa tayada ugu fiican ee xogta ku saabsan nooca nin, Furuujtooda, jacaylka, iyo saaxiibtinimo, daacad. Si weyn, wuxuu Masaa Gulliver, oo asal ahaan siiyay Houyhnhnms ah kalsoonidii, bixiya hoyga guriga, ma u istaagaan "tijaabo on aadanaha." Waxa uu la eryay, la soo baxday maxkamadda sida echo fardaha.

Abbot Dublin ST. Patrick, Doctor of Theology Dzhonatan Svift ma ahaa mucaaradka ah, laakiin waxa uu ahaa muwaadin, xanuunsan qalbigiisa weyn oo dhan ee bulshada. dadka noocan oo kale ah in ay - damiirka ummadda. Swift qoray buug uu qoray weyn ugu soo noqdo qarnigii XVII ah, jebinta xuduudaha dhaqanka iyo suugaanta, qaadanin. Roman khayaaliga, sheeko, safarka, hindiga, buugga, full of korhin on aasaaska jira - waxa uu ahaa a "bam" dhab ah, dareen ah, taas oo saameyn ah ku saabsan dhammaan bulshada Ingiriisi qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa la rajaynayaa in la qabsashada ugu wanaagsan ee filimka of "Gulliver" - mustaqbalka, ayay filaysaa sayidkeedii, sida "Munchausen" sugayay Oleg Yankovsky.