Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Soojiidashada Crimea Old

Old Crimea - magaalo ee gobolka bari ee Jasiiradda Crimean, ee ku taalla webiga Tchuruk-Su. Waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii XIII ah, ka dib markii steppe oo dhan Crimea qayb ka mid ah Horde Golden noqday.

Asal ahaan magaalada la odhan jiray Kyrym, ka dibna, by doonista Genoese ah, degayaashu Talyaani, waxa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Solkhat. Later waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood: Christian, taas oo Talyaaniga ku nool yihiin, iyo Muslim, taas oo ahayd joogitaanka ee Emir ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku magaalo double Kyrym-Solkhat.

story

Thanks to baayacmushtariyadii Talyaani oo ahaa firfircoon ganacsiga ee Jasiiradda, Kyrym-Solkhat ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday magaalo sii xoogaysanaya oo ay noqoto xarun ganacsi on Silk Road ee ka socdeen isku xirta Asia iyo Europe. Marka waxaa jiray Krymskoe Hanstvo, waxaa loo baxshay Eski Kyrym, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Old Kyrym", sidaa darteed magaca hadda ahaa Old Crimea.

juqraafiga

Magaaladu waxay ku taalaa soo socota si ay buurta Agarmysh, taas oo ah at qaybta bari ee kala duwan ee buurta Crimean, xigtaa guri ka mid ah buuraha Crimean. Tan iyo 1975, waxaa si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday taallo dabiici ah. Si bari ee kala duwan oo buurta waa la dhimay oo uu noqdo cad. Laga soo bilaabo halkan dhinaca badda kala silsilad of tiixtiix yar, diyaarin sida taageere, interspersed dooxooyinka. Tani waxay ka dhigan isugu soo Feodosiyske melkogore tiixtiix sare ugu jira Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe Qoomiyad iyo Uzun Syrt.

goobta

Habeeynimadii of galaya Ruushka Empire Old Crimea, card kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u aragto, taasu waxay noqotay goobta siyaabo dhowr ah oo isku xira. Wadada Simferopol-Feodosia dhex bartamaha magaalada maray, on Catherine Street. From ku laayeen bari ee magaalada, St. George ee Valley, wadada qashinka ee gumeysi Tsyurihtal, fiefdom a Jarmal, oo buurta hoosteedii ka Agarmysh ahayd sida in Karasubazar, magaalo ganacsi oo waaweyn. wadada kale soo bilaabo wadada Bakatashskoy iyo diray magaalada Bulgarian ah Koktebel iyo tuulooyinka Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol iyo Imaret. Ugu dambayntiina, ee la soo dhaafay, shanaad, xira Old keniisad Crimea Armenian.

naqshadaha

Qarnigii 19aad, magaalada waxaa lagu dhisay guryo Ruush, mudan Qawlado hal sheeko. dhismayaasha la dhisay shamiindo AK-Monayskogo, kaas oo ay badnaan u miino ku qorqornaa. Marka waxay noqotay loo yaqaan ku saabsan safarka soo socda in ay ka Crimea Ruush Empress Catherine II, in qayb ka mid taariikhi ah Old Crimea inuu dhiso gurigii ah oo il, si ay u qaataan si sharaf leh. Waxaa sidoo kale dhisay Orthodox Cathedral.

Stary Krym ka kooban yahay qaybo dhowr ah oo leh sifooyin kaladuwan. Its xarunta taariikhda dib u wakhtiyadii hore, in muddo ka hor duulaankii ee tataarka yihiin kaniisadda Dr Makumbe, kaas oo hadda burbur ah oo keliya ku sii. From qarniyadii dhexe halkan masaajidda, ilaha, iyo caravanserai. dhismayaasha oo dhan hadda jira burburka.

All aagga waqooyi-bari ee magaalada qaadataa Tatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qol guryaha adobe yar oo dabaq dhoobo. Saqafka dhismayaasha sida ma aha top - of saqafka leben saqafka. Dhinaca koonfur bari ee Crimean Old oo ahaa Gariig fara ku nool yihiin, guriga halkaas oo la taaban karo, dhagax-dhisay, waayo, qayb ka mid ah laba dabaq ugu. Iyo inta u dhaxaysa degmooyinka Greek iyo ilkeed degeen dadka Armenian guriga, iyaga ka mid ah kaniisadda Dr Makumbe oo duqoobay.

dadka

The ugu casrisan ahaa qaybta galbeed ee Old Crimean ah, waxaa adkaaday dhismaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah. guryaha nidaamsan dhisay qaab classical naqshadda, loo arkaa in ay sharraxo oo magaalada. Characteristically, fanaaniin badan oo Ruush, gabayaaga, qorayaasha ku bixiyeen beerta si ay u isticmaalaan dadka u baahan. Tusaale ahaan, Abwaan K. aqalada ku Uman noqday guddi loogu talogalay bukaanka qaaxada. Qaar badan oo qani ah dadka degan Moscow iyo St. Petersburg u dhaqaaqay Old Crimea, dhiso guryo iyo ku nool yihiin ka qayb qaatay shaqada hay'ad samafal.

guriga dacha Ruush diiradda on wadada Bulgarian. Ay naqshadaha waxa lagu gartaa kala duwan. Waxaa jiray wax kasta oo ka style dacayadeed-Moorish iyo classicism gobolka si casri ah. Sida la sii wado xaafadaha guryaha dalka Ruush cariishyada la dhisay miciinka, kaas oo loogu talagalay dadka u baahan daaweynta cudurrada gudaha. Si galbeed ee xaafadaha magaalada hareeraheeda Ruush waa gumeysi ah oo dhan degayaasha Bulgarian, kaas oo la odhan jiray - Bolgarschina. Waxaa jiray guriga in style Bulgaria qaranka, kaniisadda iyo dugsiga. In dejinta joogto ah shaqeeya shan ilood oo ka kaas oo dadka deegaanka biyo qaatay for baahida qoyska.

dejinta Bulgarian

gumeysi Bulgarian noolaa noloshooda arrin gooni, dad isku dayay wax kasta oo loo baahan yahay si ay u siiyaan naftooda. At guriga kasta waxaa la dhisay barn lo'dooda, maqaasiinka ah iyo barn yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad ma iska ilaali xidhiidhka muwaadiniinta kale. On carwada Bulgarian, diyaarin meel yar oo u dhow kaniisaddii ugu, Axadda, oo dhan socday Krym Stary ah. Ganacsiga ahayd socod, saaxiibo cusub, dhisno xiriir ganacsi. Waxa uu ahaa ma laga reebo iyo nolosha gaarka ah ee muwaadiniinta - guurka isku dhacaya marar badan.

Soojiidashada Crimea Old

Magaaladu waxay leedahay soo jiidashada badan, ugu muhiimsan waxay yihiin qaab-dhismeedka qarniyo XIII-XIV, marka Kyrym hore waxaa la nool xarunta of Crimean Yurt ah, gobolka tataarka Crimean ah. Weli shaqeeya Masaajidka Khan Usbakis. A yar oo dhanka jiro masjid kale Sultan Baybars, taas oo ah dhismaha diinta ugu da'da weyn ee Jasiiradda Crimean. Si bari ee bartamaha magaalada, isagoo mar ku yaal, reexaanta iyo caravanserai weyn, oo isku mar buuna ku yaaliin boqol oo geel ah. Waxa kale oo jira arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee masaajidka Jami Kurshum.

In koonfur-galbeed, shan kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Stary Krym, photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay bogga waa qiimo keniisad ah Armenian. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Cross Quduuska ah, oo micnihiisu yahay "Quduuska Cross". Ku-simaha keniisad iska leh Armenian Church Rasuullada. Waxa kale oo jira arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee keniisad kale Armenian - St Stefanos.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee mile Crimea Hore Ekaterina ayaa waxaa loo arkaa, oo waa soo bandhigid ah Museum City ee Suugaanta. column dhagaxan saldhig square iyo pommel octagonal loogu talagalay dhibcood tixraaca muuqaalka waddada. Waxa intaa dheer in bandhig this, waxaa jira afar tiir magacyada la midka ah, ay yihiin oo dhan ee Crimean ah.

Oo u dhow magaalada Old Crimea, oo ku yaalla koonfurta, waa isha St. Panteleimon Martyr Weyn. Oo isagu wuxuu dhisay goobta cibaadaysiga, kaas oo la dhisay sanadkii 2001 si uu u bedelo gubo in dab 1949.

"Green Road"

The soo jiidashada ugu soo booqday ee Old Crimean - a "Green Road". Writer Alexander ilko caddayn ballaaran inta badan tageen wadada this on foot si Koktebel, halkaas oo wakhtigaas noolaa saaxiib dhow Maximilian Voloshin. wadada Tani inta badan Voloshin, iyo sidoo kale sida walaalo oo kale, iyada oo isaga qudhiisu ka tegey kulmi kartaa Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin naagtiis, oo jeclaaday inaan keligay socdaan.

Old Crimea, nasashada taas oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dheeldheel ugu fiican si deg deg ah u noqday mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu soo jiidashada badan ee Jasiiradda Crimean, waxay bilaabeen inay soo ururiyaan dadka caanka ah, qorayaasha, jilayaasha, fanaaniinta.