St. Vladimir ee Cathedral (Kiev): photos, astaanta, iyo dib u eegis

St. Vladimir ee Cathedral (Kiev) waxaa si rasmi ah loo yaqaan Kiev Vladimir uuga Cathedral. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada. Its Qurxinta taabta oo qurux iyo dareen cibaadaysi. Cathedral St. Vladimir ee Kiev (photo hoose) - waa kaniisadda Orthodox firfircoon. Dhammaan hey'addaha socdaalka oo daruuri ka mid ah isaga oo liiska ku soo jiidashada leh ee waddooyinka ay.

Taariikhda Cathedral ee

Mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu caansan oo si fiican u yaqaan Orthodox - waa Cathedral Vladimir ee. Kiev ayaa loo doortay shil dhismaha. Dhismaha macbudkii waxaa ka go'an in ay sanad guurada of baabtiiskii magaalada.

Taariikhda la aasaasay ee 1853, ka dib markii lagu tilmaamayo Nicholas I, Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo Galich Filaret la codsi fasax si ay u dhisaan cathedral lagu sharfayo Prince Vladimir - Baabtiisaha of rus.

shuqulka oo dhan lagu qaaday on deeqo sadaqo. Oo maalintii xasuusta of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, July 15, 1862, isagu horta dhagax dhigay dhismaha. Dhismaha dhismahan la dhameeyey ee 1882, oo shaqada bilaabay on decoration gudaha of katedraalka. Ugu dambeyntii, guga ee 1896 shaqo la dhameeyey. furitaanka rasmiga ah ee Cathedral St. Vladimir ee lagu qabtay on 1 September.

In 1929, on amarka taliska Soviet cathedral ee la xiray iyo madxafka oo ah dacaayad anti-diimeed u soo jeestay. Markaas file halkaas joogay, ka dibna ku dagtay. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, macbudka ayaa dib u bilaabay hawsheeda iyo hadda lama xiran.

rinjiyeynta

Way adag tahay in la helo macbudka, oo waa quruxda rinjiyeynta ku dhaafo karaa Vladimir Cathedral ee Kiev. Leyliga ah fanaaniinta caanka ka Garaaci in Quruxdooda iyo cibaadaysi. darbiyada waxaa rinji darey weyn mowduucyo Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. Waxa kale oo jira sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah ee baabtiiskii rus Prince Vladimir. Waxa intaa dheer in walxood on derbiyada aad ka arki kartaa sawirrada of tirooyin taariikheed caan ah.

fanaaniin badan oo la marti qaaday in ay rinji ah derbiyada katedraalka. Kyiv soo dhaweeyay dadka caanka ah sida Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paul Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

decoration kaniisadda oo dhan ayaa lagu dhisay on fikradda ah geysanaya fal xasuusta of Prince Vladimir. Taariikhda Russia laftiisa la soo bandhigay sida qayb ka mid ah taariikhda aadanaha. macbudka laftiisa waa mahad weyn u abuura, ansixinaya oo uu ammaantiisa dhex weynaanta quduuska Kievan rus.

cibaadada

Waxaa ka mid ah kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals badan, dad badan oo soo booqda parishioners isku day si aad u hesho adeegga waa Cathedral Vladimir ee Kiev. Jadwalka adeegyada sida soo socota:

• adeegga Morning - 9:00;
• qayb ka mid diimed -17: 00;
• sacrament ee qirasho - on joogta ah maalin walba ka hor inta diimed ah;
• Wadaagis Quduuska ah - maalin kasta ka dhamaadka diimed ah;
• Baabtiiska - maalin kasta ka soo 11:00 ilaa 15:00, ma diiwaangelinta ka hor;
• Wedding - in (baahan yahay) heshiis horay;
• adeega salaadda caafimaadka - maalin kasta ka dib dhamaadka diimed ah;
• aas - maalin ka dib markii dhamaadka diimed ah;
• cibaadada Ilaahnimadu - Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa ah:
• Liturgia Early - 7:00;
• ka dib liturgia - 10:00;
• u dhow Mala'igtu ee St. Barbara Akathist in - Tuesday kasta at 8.00;
• u dhow Mala'igtu ee St. Macarius akathist - Thursday kasta at 17:00;
• Cover of the akathist xurmaysan Virgin - Sunday kasta at 17:00;
• Sida caadiga ah, kaliya on Friday inta lagu guda jiro deymin - karaamada subkid Quduuska ah;
• tours - maalin kasta ka soo 11:00 16:00.

Si aad u booqato Cathedral waa maalin furan 7:30 si 19:30 Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa - laga bilaabo 6:30 ilaa 20:00.

geedihii Asheeraah Cathedral

Ku dhowaad hadlayay dhan sancaawiyadii u kala qaybsan yihiin saddex kooxood:

• walxood;
• Mala'igtu mucjisada ah quduusiinta,
• astaan wax la Qurub of Mala'igtu.

Cathedral St. Vladimir ee Kiev, waa in haysashada cayn kasta oo geedihii Asheeraah,

• The Mala'igtu ee Saint Makarios, Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo St. Barbara.
• Leyliga la qayb ka mid ah Mala'igtu ee St. Nicholas iyo St. Agapita Pecherskogo; Iskutallaab ku leh walxaha ka mid ah Tree Rabbiga.
• Leyliga: Icon of Hooyada Ilaah Gerbovetskoy "lama filaan ah Joy", "Quick in dhegaysta".

Sanad walba kumanaan kun oo Addomahaaga u yimid inuu caawimaad weydiiso geedihii Asheeraah hufan ee Cathedral Vladimir ah. Kiev ayaa si joogta arkay kiisaska lagu bogsiiyo mucjiso, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyaa.

dhismaha ku qoran

Cathedral St. Vladimir ee Kiev sidoo kale waa tiir ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha. Tusaale A wanaagsan ee classic, kaliya naqshadaha Ruush, style jir-Byzantine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naqshadaha macbudka si cad loo muujiyo iyada oo muuqaalada style Nicholas ee, caadiga ah ee dad badan oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha waqtiga.

Dhererka guud ee cathedral ah - 55 mitir, ilaa width ilaa 30 mitir. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya - 49 mitir. cathedral The leedahay todoba domes (hore loo qorsheeyay in saddex iyo toban). tolnimo waxaa lagu qurxiyey mosaics by artist ah Vladimir Frolov.

The albaabada dhexe waxaa la sameeyey naxaas. Waxay muujinayaan laba tirooyin: Olga Princess iyo Prince Vladimir Veliky. Qoraaga of dhammaan mashaariicda oo naxaas ah oo marmar ku noqday shuqullada ah Adrian Prahov academician.

dabaqa goolad, iyo xubno badan oo ka mid ah gudaha la sameeyey marmar ah midab. Stone keenin keliya ka Italy, in decoration macbudka isticmaalaa Faransiis, wax Ruush, Isbaanish iyo Belgian. iconostasis Dhexe ee qaaca marmar Carrara cirro sameeyey.

Masters of Venice dhameystirnay humaag, iyo koob iyo maacuunta kale xafladaha soo saaray shirkadda dahabka Klebnikov, halka mid ka mid ah ugu caansan.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Waxaa jira dhowr xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh ee la xiriira Cathedral ah:

• macbudka laftiisa waxaa la dhisay ka badan 34 sano. In muddo qaar ka mid ah dhismaha si ay u istaagay yimid muddo sanado ah toban sano.
• miisaaniyadda dhismaha ayaa la bedelay si joogta ah iyo si joogto ah sii kordhaysa. Inta ay final qaatay dhismaha dhismaha, sida ay maanta sarrifka tiradaasi lagu qiyaasay in ka badan konton milyan oo dollar.
• Mashruuca ayaa marka hore ku lug lahaa jiritaanka iyo toban domes. naqshada Sidaas Cathedral arkay Ivan Storm.
• Si rinjiga ka frescoes of katedraalka, way qabsadeen kow iyo toban sannadood halkii labada qorsheysan. Shaqada ayaa la sameeyaa 96 fanaaniinta.

• Mikhail Vrubel uu noqday artist weyn ku kabarta ee kaniisadda, laakiin duruufaha ma aysan dhicin. artist caan Nikolai GE, inkastoo heshiis hordhac ah oo uu ka shaqeeyo cathedral ah, si lama filaan ah ayaa diiday in uu ka qayb qaato barnaamijkan. Sababta ahaa marna sameeyey dadweynaha.
• Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada on image ee Viktor Virgin Vasnetsov aan mar ka dhismaha ku dhacay. Way qudhiisu kor ku xusan, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay muddo laba sano ah. Gacmihiisu ka tirsan soddon tirooyinka shaqsi iyo shan iyo toban tareenka. Waayo, mar walba gacantiisuna rinji ka badan laba kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Dhowr deggan ayeeyooyin macbudka ku faraxsanahay in aan u sheego oo ku saabsan taariikhda katedraalka, prompt meesha laga saaray laambadda, iyo hubi inaad arko in aad shumac gubay baxay.

Reviews dalxiisayaasha booqanaya Cathedral ah, xamaasad leh. Visitors xusay quruxda aan caadi ahayn ee dhismaha, ay waynaanta iyo iid. Tan ugu muhiimsan, in dhammaan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, fiiro gaar ah - taasi waa macbudka Ruuxa ka sare.