The garoonka kubada cagta ee ugu weyn oo bannaan. The adduunka ugu fiican garoomada kubada cagta

Kasta oo is-ixtiraamida kooxda kubada cagta waxay leedahay garoonka kubada cagta gaar ah. Kooxaha ugu fiican ee dunida iyo Europe, haddii ay tahay "Barcelona" iyo "Real", "Bavaria" iyo "Chelsea", "Manchester United", iyo qaar kale oo ay saaxadda kubadda cagta gaar ah. Oo dhan garoomada kooxaha kubada cagta yihiin aad u kala duwan. On qiimaha, style, naqshadaha iyo awood ma aha naqshado isku. Laakiin wax xiiso leh waa in maanta meesha ugu horeysa ee magacaabista "stadium ayaa ugu capacious ee dunida" ma qaadataa awooda kubada cagta. Sidaas daraaddeed, bartaan.

garoonka ugu weyn caalamka

May Day Stadium - magacan ayaa garoonka ugu weyn ee kubadda cagta ee adduunka. Waxay ku taalaa magaalada Pyongyang - caasimadda Kuuriyada Waqooyi. Dhisay 1989 oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay Festival XIII ee Dhalinyarada iyo Ardayda garoonka kubada cagta fariisan kartaa 150,000 daawadayaal.

naqshadaha Interesting ee dhismaha. Xootay gelin giraan ah lix iyo toban dedan oo la abuuro saqafka sare ee garoonka, iyo bird's-indhaha u muuqataa in this ubax Magnolia. Dhererka dhismeedka dhab ah toosaa waa in ka badan 60 mitir. goobta ku yaalaan jimcsado podtribunnyh, barkadaha dabbaasha, makhaayadaha, iyo hotels. Waxa intaa dheer in uu kubada cagta ciyaarayay, kaas oo la qabanayo kooxda Ki kubada cagta, garoonka lagu qabtay maraan iyo madadaalada. On mid ka mid ah - hardamayo 1995 - in ka badan laba maalmood (28 iyo 29 April), show la booqday by tiro diiwaanka daawadayaasha, siday u kala horreeyaan, 150 iyo 190 kun oo qof.

xaflad kale oo soo ururiyo buuxiyaan garoonka Maalinta May - iid ah "Arirang". Athletes ka guud ahaan dalka abaabulaan bandhig music qalaama rogadka ee garoonka kubada cagta ee garoonka ka turjumaya halganka ka mid ah ciidanka iyo dadka mustaqbalka weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Korean. Sida magaca kubada cagta kulan ku lug leh xulka qaranka, 16 June 2015 ee isreebreebka kulanka 2018 koobka aduunka ee sanadka soo horjeeda koox Uzbekistan (4: 2) siday u waafaqayaan in ay "kaliya" 42,000 oo taageerayaal ah. Sidaa darteed, xitaa inkasta oo ay baadil, garoonka ugu weyn ee kubadda cagta ma barbar dhigi karaa caanka ah ee reer Brazil "Maracanã", kaas oo dhowr diiwaanka imaanshaha ee ciyaar kubadda cagta ah ayaa lagu rakibay.

Stadium "Maracana"

Mid ka mid ah record waxaa laga soo qoray July 16, 1950 inta lagu jiro kulanka ugu muhiimsan koobka adduunka ee Brazil iyo Uruguay. Oo isla maalintaas, sida ka muuqata tirokoobyada rasmi, 173.830 tikidhada la iibiyey kulanka. Ilo badan ayaa sheegaya in view of "fuula free" kuwaas oo dhex ciyaarta for free, tirada daawadayaasha soo baxday in ka badan 200 000 oo qof. Ogaanshaha ku saabsan jacaylka kubada cagta Brazil waalan, dhib kuma aha in ay aaminsan yihiin. Ciyaarta ayaa, si ay u qoomamayso weyn ee taageerayaasha Brazil, waxaa laga badiyay xayawaanka ay la score ah 1: 2. Waxay ahayd musiibo ah dalka oo dhan.

Dhismaha garoonka kubada cagta ah "Maracana" ayuu ku bilaabay 1948. By bilowgii biliij stadium koobka adduunka 1950 ayaa la dhisay, laakiin mas'uuliyiinta magaalada kale qaaday 15 sano si ay u dhamaystiraan aasaaska buuxda ee xarunta kaabayaasha ah. Tani waa meesha ay "King of Football" Pele ayaa dhaliyay goolka 1000aad ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed kubada cagta. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska ee 2007 "Maracana" badiyay horyaalka ee garoonka ugu weyn ee kubadda cagta ee adduunka. Maxaa yeelay, hadda waxa ay u taagan tahay awoodda waa "kaliya" 80 kun oo daawade. In 2014, waxaa marti ciyaarta finalka oo ka mid ah 20-kii koobka aduunka. Oo xagaagii 2016 in "Maracanã" furitaanka grand of Games Summer Olympic Games.

"Camp Nou"

Calaamad, garoonka ugu weyn ee kubadda cagta ee Yurub iska leh kooxda ugu fiican qaarada maanta. Ka dib oo dhan, Catalan "Barcelona" ee xilli ciyaareedkan ee 2014-2015, ku guuleystay horyaalka iyo Cup of Spain oo ku guuleystay koob weyn oo kooxda Yurub - ka Champions League Cup. Ilaa 1957, kooxda ciyaaray ee Camp de Nou - magacan ahaa garoonka jir. garoonka kubadda cagta, kaabayaasha iyo taribuunka waqtiga taariikhda. Stadium oo qaadi kara 60 000 kun oo daawadayaal aan meel laga yaabaa raba inay ku raaxaystaan ciyaarta, "Barça" oo dhan.

garoomada kubada cagta ee dunida ka badan hal mar sacab ciyaartoyda, "Barcelona." Markaas madaxweynaha kooxda Francesc Miro-Sans dalacsiiyay fikradda ah abuurista saaxadda cusub. Start ee dhismaha la bilaabay sanadkii 1953. Horeba furitaanka "Camp Nou" muddo afar sano ah. Tarjumay magaca Catalan Stadium u muuqataa sidii a "field cusub", ama "dhulka cusub." Sidaas waxa uu ahaa taageerayaasha kooxda. At furitaanka baaxada garoonka ayaana ahaa 90 000 kun oo daawadayaal.

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka stadium kubada cagta ayaa waxaa dib dhowr jeer. In this bedelay iyo awoodda ee garoonka ayaa waxaa. Sidaas daraaddeed, Koobka Adduunka 1982, kaas oo ka dhacay Spain, at the "Camp Nou" kordhay tirada kuraasta 120 000 kun. Si aad u taariikhda, kadib markii hordhaca ah ee xeerarka cusub ee UEFA maamula mamnuucidda on meelaha taagan, tirada kuraasta garoonka waa 98 787. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan.

Marxaladda cusub ee dib u dhiska garoonka la qorsheeyay 2017. Wixii afar sano waxaa la qorsheeyay in la kordhiyo awoodda ee garoonka ayaa waxaa si 105 000 daawadayaal. stadium indoor waa la dhisi doonaa 12 000 kursi, dhib baraf ah, xarumaha bulshada iyo goobaha ganacsiga, kooxda academy cusub iyo goobaha baabuurta la dhigto. "Barcelona" Guide si kalsooni leh u leeyahay in ka dib markii dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah "Camp Nou" noqon doonaa garoonka ugu fiican kubada cagta adduunka. Oo waxa ku saabsan "guriga kubada cagta" in kooxda ay ku xafiiltamaan weligeed ah ka caasimadda ah ee Spain - Madrid "Real"?

"Santiago Bernabeu"

In 1944, madaxweynaha kooxda Santiago Bernabéu ka qaaday amaah bangi si ay u dhisaan garoon cusub. Saddex sano ka dib, December 14, 1947, ee "Real" ciyaaray kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee garoonka cusub. Waqtigaas, garoonka meel laga yaabaa 75.145 taageerayaasha, kuwaas oo intooda badan (47.5 kun) qaaday qolka taagan. Muddo toddoba sannadood, dib u dhiska ugu horeysay ee garoonka lagu sameeyey. In 1954, kooxda iyo taageerayaasha ay ku faani karno in ay garoonka ahaa mid ka mid ah ee dunida ugu weyn. 102 000 daawadayaal qaadan karto garoonka, kaas oo sannadkii 1955 helay magaceeda la joogo oo lagu sharfayo madaxweynaha kooxda.

In ka badan hal mar tan iyo markaas "Santiago Bernabeu" ayaa isbedelo ay design. Maanta waa garoon casri ah ilaa 80.354 taageerayaasha kubadda cagta. Just sida "Camp Nou", "Santiago Bernabeu" la siiyey category ugu sareeya 4 UEFA. Taas macnaheedu waa in saaxadda kubadda cagta wuxuu qaadan karaa tartanka ugu muhiimsan iyo haybadda leh, in kulan ugu dambeeya ee World iyo horyaalka Yurub ama tartanka ugu weyn ee kulan.

"Signal Iduna Park"

garoonka kubada cagta ee ugu weyn ee Germany ayaa maanta iska leh dordmunsdskoy "Borussia". Mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu caan ee Bundesliga Jarmalka muddo dheer ma heli karo garoon casri ah. Xitaa 1961, kooxda ayaa gool si ay u dhisaan garoon cusub halkii ka dhacsan "Rothen Erde". Laakiin sida inta badan u dhacdaa, waxa uu ahaa oo dhan oo ku saabsan lacagta. Saas ma aha, ee ay ka maqan. Oo bal yaa yaqaan sida badan ay sugayeen taageerayaasha, "Borussia" garoonka cusub ee kubada cagta, haddii Germany ayaa ku guuleysan xaq u leeyihiin inay martigeliso koobka adduunka ee 1974.

Dordmund helay ogolaansho, iyo waxa la - iyo lacag si ay u dhisaan garoonka. Iyada oo magaca cusub ee "Westfalenstadion" stadium la caleemo saaray April 2, 1974. Waagaas ay awoodda ahaa 54 000 oo daawadayaal. Kuwaas oo kala ah, kursi oo keliya 17,000 oo ay ahaayeen yah. Tan iyo dhismaha kubada cagta si joogta ah dib oo helay qaabka casriga ah ee 2006, markii Germany kasbadeen xaq u leeyihiin inay marti XVIII Koobka Adduunka. Wakhtigan, waxaa la aasaasay nidaamka of elektaroonik ah garoonka ayaa waxaa u helaan, si laab tirada kuraasta taageerayaasha naafada, loo bedelay VIP-zone, kooxaha la beddelo iyo qalabka nadaafada.

Sannad ka hor, kooxda ayaa heshiis la saxiixatay koox ka mid ah shirkadaha caymiska "Signal Iduna" in magaca garoonka. Haddaba garoonka la magacaabay "Signal Iduna Park", koox ahaan u helo ka lacag shirkadda. Awoodda hadda ee garoonka waa 81.264 kuraasta. Tani waxay ogol yahay kooxda in la dhiso a daawadayaal imaanshaha record kulan ee Yurub ee 2014. In ka badan 1 milyan oo 855 oo kun oo qof oo booqday garoonka "Signal Iduna Park" ee xilli ciyaareedkan in. Waxaa xusid mudan ku daray in garoonka uu leeyahay category ugu sareeya ee UEFA.

The garoomada ugu fiican Yurub

In 2010, UEFA ayaa soo saartay xeerka cusub ee kaabayaasha garoonka, sida uu sheegay oo garoomada iyo aad u hesho qiimaha category ah. Higher Category tixgeliyo 4, taas oo ku siinayaa goobaha xaq u amro inay martigeliso koob oo muhiim ah oo kala duwan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in ka badan 50 garoon ay leeyihiin category ugu sareeya ee UEFA. Waxaa ka mid ah garoomada sida caanka ah ee England sida "Wembley" (awood of 90 000 oo daawadayaal), Manchester "Old Trafford" (75 797), London stadium "Arsenal" ka - "Emirates" (60 361).

garoonka ugu weyn ee Germany, marka lagu daro "Signal Iduna Park" waa in Berlin "Olympia" (74 228) iyo Munich "Allianz Arena" (69 901). In Italy, stadium ugu waasac leedahay laba magacyada - "San Siro" iyo "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in xilligan la joogo in Milan bixiya ciyaarta kooxda kubada cagta "Inter" iyo "Milan". Taageerayaasha of "Milan" doorbidayso magaca hore ee garoonka - ka "San Siro", halka taageerayaasha "Inter" magaca doorbiday "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa", taas oo la siiyey in sharaf of mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu fiican taariikhda Italy, soo ciyaaray kooxda. awoodda Stadium waa 80.018 daawadayaasha.

Olympic Stadium ee Rome, kaas oo hoy u tahay labada xafiiltamaan - "Roma" iyo "Lazio", karo 72.700 taageerayaasha. France waxaa loo arkaa garoonka ugu weyn ee la dhisay sanadkii 1998, "Stade de France" (80,000 oo daawadayaal). In saaxadda waa in meesha furitaanka iyo ciyaarta kama dambaysta ah ee FIFA 2016 ee Championship socda Yurub.

Oo halkaas waxaa ku qoran liiska this garoomada Ruush? Hoogay, ee arrintan la xiriira, waxa aan weli ka danbayso awoodaha keentay Yurub. Laakiin, nasiib wanaag, oo dhan rajo la'aan maaha.

garoomada kubada cagta Ruushka

Sida la og yahay, Russia ayaa ku guuleystay xaq u leeyihiin inay martigeliso koobka adduunka ee 2018. garoomada kubada cagta Photos in la dhisay ama dib wakhtigan, maanta waxaad si fudud u heli karaan. Waxaan eegi doonaa qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha mustaqbalka. garoomada kubada cagta Moscow waa in ka mid ah "Luzhniki" oo horay u dhisay "Furitaanka Arena."

Arena "Luzhniki"

The ugu weyn stadium Ruush xiran yihiin dib u dhiska tan iyo 2013. Halkan, on fikradda ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha tartanka, in la qabto furitaanka iyo ciyaarta kama dambaysta ah ee horyaalka. Halkaa marka ay marayso, oo kuwii ku dhisayna in la kordhiyo Cirkana dhismo on saqafka sare ee garoonka, soo dejin doonaa biliij garoonka kubadda cagta, rakibi screens weyn baaquli garoonka, ka bedelo kursiga caag ah oo u fuliyaan shaqo kale oo muhiim ah. Stadium uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 81 000 oo kursi.

garoonka "Spartak", ama "Furitaanka Arena"

Moscow "Spartak", mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu caansan ee Russia, laakiin 2014 dhisay garoon kubada cagta ay. Magaca "Furitaanka Arena" stadium ahaa oo lagu sharfayo kafaalo - bangiga "Furitaanka", kaas oo bixin doona kooxda uu ka badan yahay hal bilyan oo rubles muddo lix sano ah. Waxa intaa dheer in garoonka aalladda casriga ah, oo loogu talagalay 45,000 oo daawadayaal, kooxda ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay kafaala dhismaha iyo maamulka saldhigga kooxda, berkadaha dabaasha, kaxeynayo sports, hoteelo iyo xaafadaha la degan yahay ee 15-20 kun oo deggan. qorshayaasha Runtii grand!

"Gebogabeeyey Arena"

Mid ka mid ah garoomada ugu qaalisan ma aha oo kaliya in Europe laakiin caalamka oo dhan laga dhisi doono gudaha St. Petersburg. Bilowgii dhismaha garoonka in 61,000 kursiyada abaabulay sanadkii 2007. Taariikhda dhamaadka, ku dhawaaqay sanadkii 2009, waxaa si joogta ah dib loo dhigay, iyo garoonka uu diyaar u yahay oo keliya boqolkiiba 75 June 2015. Marka la eego lacagta asal ahaan ku dhawaaqay by wadarta dhismaha 6.7 billion rubles u muuqataa kaftan ah marka loo eego tirada dhawaan ka hadlay. 50 billion rubles - qiimaha dhismaha garoon cusub. Waxaa la rajaynayaa in "soo gebogabeeyey Arena" ma aha oo kaliya ee ugu qaalisan, laakiin sidoo kale garoonka ugu casrisan iyo raaxo leh oo adduunka ah.

garoomo kale Ruush

Sidaas keenaan natiijooyinka qaar ka mid ah. Maanta diyaar u ah inuu garoomada ee Moscow, "Furitaanka Arena" (45 000 oo qof) ee Sochi - "Fischt" (40,000), Kazan - "Kazan Arena" (45 105). In gobolka ee dib u dhiska ah ee dalka waa garoonka ugu weyn "Luzhniki" (81 000) iyo Yekaterinburg ee garoonka "Central" (35 kun). In kala duwan degrees diyaar hoos dhismaha ee St. Petersburg - "gebogabeeyey Arena" (61000), in Nizhny Novgorod - garoonka "Nizhny Novgorod" (45 000), in Volgograd - "Arena Victory" (45 000), in Saransk - " Mordovia Arena "(46695), Samara -" Space Arena "(45000), ee Rostov-on-Don -" Rostov Arena "(45000), in Kaliningrad -" Baltic Arena "(35000).

Wada jir ah ula stadium casriga ah ee magaalada, kaas oo martigelin doona koobka adduunka kulan, ka heli doontaa waddooyin cusub, hotels, gaadiidka, dukaamo, iyo fursadaha kale ee horumarinta kaabayaasha. Kumanaan ka mid ah wiilasha sii korodhsan doonaa wadadii dheeraad ah ciyaaraha, kubada cagta gaar ah. Iyo taageerayaasha, dabcan, ay rumaysan doonaan, rajeeyana guul oo ka mid ah xulka qaranka dalka Ruushka. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan jeclaan lahaa nasiib wacan u dhisaa, tababarayaal ah, ciyaartoyda iyo kuwa kuwaas oo isku diyaarinaya iiddan noo dhan.