Square St. Peter ee Rome: sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Square St. Peter ee Rome on xaq yahay ugu mid ah dadka Masiixiyiinta iyo dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah caan ah oo caan ah. In Talyaani, magaca dhawaaqi doonaa sida Piazza San Pietro. adag Historical dhisay sharaf Jannada wakiilkii St. Butros, sidaas Panorama ee galidoonaan ka height weyn u ekaan furaha ah.

Naqshada Square St. Peter ee

Ideologist iyo abuure of this kakan weyn loo yaqaan bilicsanaanta Talyaani iyo sculptor Giovanni Bernini. Wuxuu ku dhashay December 1598 ee Naples, oo qoyska ka mid ah muhandas. From aabbihiis Giovanni dhaxlay dhismaha talantigaagii style Baroque.

At da'da 7 sano, Bernini bilaabeen inay ku Dakatu ugu horeysay. Iyadoo qoyska Giovanni dhaqaaqay Rome, halkaas oo mid ka mid ah quduusiinta qadarin weyn ee kaliya ahayd Peter. Sannad ka dib, artist dhallinyarada dhigay sawirka of shahiid ah, ka dib markii taas wiilka si degdeg ah loogu magac daray labaad Michelangelo ah. In 1614, Bernini abuuray uu farshaxan ugu horeysay ka go'an in ay St. Lawrence. isku dhaceen Plaster of Cardinal Borghese si wacdaro in uu go'aansaday in la qaato wiilka uu Villa iyo waxa artist shakhsi dhigi.

Soon Giovanni Waxaa lagu, oo waxay noqdeen mid ka mid ah saaxiibada ugu fiican ee Pope Urban VIII. Waxaa jira xitaa opinion in Bernini ahaa taliyaha sare ee Cardinal Barberini. Under sida bacdi ah oo awood leh dhise dhallinyarada fursad ay si xor ah u gutaan fikrado cusub oo weyn. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this in uu qorsheeyay in ay soo saaraan Square St. Peter ee Vatican ee qaab Baroque.
In ee 1620 bartamihii, Giovanni ku dhacay riwaayadaha qoyska. Muddo dheer wuxuu ahaa in xiriir la Constance u qurux badan. idyll ruuxiga ah ee Laba qalbi qarxay khiyaameeyay gabar la walaalkiisa ka yar. Awoodin in ay u adkeysan khiyaanay ah, Luigi Bernini garaacday miyir, ka dibna siiyey si ay u isfoolxumeeyaan wejiga Constance ka baxsan aqoonsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo si fudud tagay gacmaha sculptor ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ku kor istaagay for Pope Urban VIII.

All this Ahaysiinay soo gunaanadeen Bernini, laakiin halkan u yimid si ay uga caawiyaan kiniisadda. Injineerka ayaa waxaa u wakiishay in dib aagga St. Peter ee. Bernini doonayay in ay ka furfuray xanuunkii maskaxda ka baxsadaan, oo sidaas daraaddeed farxad aqbalay. Xilliga xagaaga oo dhagax ugu horeysay ee dhismaha square cusub la dhisay 1641.

Maanta, in sharaf of Giovanni magacaabay bohol a on Mercury, iyo sanamkii la wejigiisu XIDGTA oo ah biilka 50000th Yasar Kutluay Talyaani.

aqonsado ee Square St. Peter ee

In 1663 adag kaniisadda ee Vatican-ka ayaa si buuxda u dhameeyey. Oo ku hogaamiyay dhismaha Bernini ahaa waalan farxad iyo kibirka ay mashruuca. Square Maanta St Peter ee magaalada Rome, loo arkaa ugu weyn ee galidoonaan naqshadda ee Talyaani ah oo suurto gal ah oo dhan ee Europe. adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood: gadood ah iyo trapezoidal. Labadaas gooboodba waa on dhidibka la mid ah sida ay Cathedral St. Butros. Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha dhismaha Bernini loo isticmaalo wax-u damaysay ka taariikhi. Sidaas daraaddeed, square ugu weyn ee St. Peter ee ku hareereysan columns awood sare istaaga 4 saf. injineero Baydka jecel yahay qaababka elliptical, sida ay abuuraan dareen ah dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo xasilooni. farsamada la mid ah baroque isticmaalo mashaariicda iyo Giovanni.

xarunta Square waxaa loo qurxiyey ah obelisk Masaarida grand iyo labada ilo on dhismeedka gaar ah. Bernini galidoonaan ogol yahay in ay sameeyaan in Magaalooyinka kala sooc lahayn dhisay-up asalka haybad taariikhi for adag qaadan diinta iyo hawlaha kale ee xafladda.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada of adag yahay Reggia Scala ah, kaas oo sidoo kale abuuray by Giovanni. Waa jaranjarada boqornimo taasoo keentay in madaxtooyada ee St. Vatican-ka Peter Basilica ee. In design ee Bernini dhagaxyada aan soo dhaweynta rajada milaratigooda oo loo isticmaalo, si qofka uu dareensan yahay oo ku saabsan sidii ku yaalla masraxa. St. Peter aagga ubadatay qaybsan lahaaq 8 tareenka. Tani farsamo dhexe ee dhismaha sameeyay xarun fahmayaan in foomka of qorraxda.

Legend of obelisk ah

Maanta, laba jibbaaran ee hore ee Cathedral St. Peter ayaa waxaa caan ugu horrayn ku taal bartamaha ee 37-meter stele dalka Masar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha had iyo jeer ahaa sidaas. Waxaa jira legend ah in 1586 on amarrada ku Pope ee naqshada lahaa in ay ku sugan in wax kasta oo ay ahayd in ay kor u obelisk mitir on haysa ee. Daraasiin rag dhif overtighten stele ah, si uu u siiyo meel toosan. Si lama filaan ah, Xadhig wuxuu bilaabay inuu qarxi mid ka dib markii kale, oo obelisk waxaa sii kordheysa diiday. naqshada Chief Fontana ayaa waxaa cabsi, ma uu garanaynin wuxuu sida loo xaliyo xaaladda. Markaas waxaan u imid inaan gargaarka ee sirkaalkii halyeeyga reer Brescia. Waxa uu ku orday ka badan in shaqaalaha oo bilaabay inuu ku shub biyo Xadhig, oo uu tusaale ahaan waxaa raacay by dadka kale. Wax yar ka dib xadhko waxay ahaayeen qoyan, waxay ka heshay xoog iyo barti. Sidaas darteed, dhacdo u sarreeyey, iyo dhammaadka maalinta dhigay obelisk ah in ay taallo loo eeliyaa.

Maanta, in sharaf of Captain Breksa ee San saar, mid ka mid ah meelaha loo magacaabay.

Taariikhda Basilica St. Peter ee

Tani adag naqshadda ee Catholic ah loo tixgeliyaa qaabka ugu muhiimsan ee Vatican-ka. Square ee St. Peter ayaa sidoo kale ah goobaha ugu waaweyn ee rasmi ah oo dhan kaniisadda Roman. Si gacan ku riday abuurka injineero halyeey ay sida iyo fanaaniinta sida Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael iyo, dabcan, Bernini. St. Peter Basilica ee waa kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Catholic ee dunida. Its awoodda waa 60 kun oo qof. Waqtiyadii hore, goobaha on-site ku yaalla Beero Ghadafi ee Nero. duwanaansho hore ee cathedral la qotomiyey sida ugu horreysa ee sanadka 326, boqortooyada Constantine. Ilaa qarnigii 15aad marna waxaa la dhisay, si qaab-dhismeedka waxaa si tartiib ah ay burburtay. Oo kaliya hoos Julius II ee Basilica qadiimiga la qotomiyey munaarad xoog badan, dhiibay Church Catholic oo ah adeegidda. In ka badan qarnigii soo socda cathedral ayaa sameeyey gacanta tirooyinka halyeeyga sida Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, Michelangelo, Della la iskula dhexmaro, Vignola, Maderno iyo ugu dambeyntii Bernini.

Tolnimo ah ee St. Peter Basilica ee

Sarajooggeeduna waa 48 m iyo width ah -. Tolnimo 120 m dhowaad sofiitada qurxiyey wayn Sidaana 6-meter Masiix tobankii rasuul iyo Ioanna Krestitelya. tilmaan kaliya iyo waano isagoo u ah Basilica qadiimiga yihiin albaabbada portal ugu weyn ee cathedral ee, ayaa la sii raagayaan tan iyo qarnigii 15aad. All xafladaha kaniisadda waa 5 gashiga. Ka hor inta ugu muhiimsan waa humaag caanka ah by Giotto la odhan jiray "Navichella", ka dhigay in goor dambe oo qarnigii 8aad.

On dhinaca bidix ee portal tolnimo ku yaalla "Gate of Death" ah. Ay qoraaga ahayd Dzhakomo Mantsu. Work on mashruuca ahaa muddo 15 sano ah, ilaa 1964.

gudaha ee Cathedral ee St. Peter

Inside dhismaha sidoo kale ku dhuftay fiirin ay size wayn iyo Qurxinta hodan. timaha Central taagay in 212 m. Dhamaadka Basilica waa taalada caanka mucjisada ah ee St. Peter. qubbad ugu weyn ee taagan tiirar waaweyn at height ah 120 mitir iyo ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan 42 m. meesha allabariga kor ku xusan waa ciborium weyn, kuwaas oo width -. 29 m waxay ku rakibnay on 4 tiirarka madaxtooyada, kaas oo ah Sidaana waaweynaa ee archangels ah. Waayo, ciborium waa kursi ee St. Peter, abuuray by mashruuca Bernini. Bidix iyo midig meesha allabariga waxa lagu qurxiyey shuqullada gaarka ah ee della la iskula dhexmaro, Michelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini oo naftiisa.

Reviews of Square St. Peter ee

safar kasta oo ka mid ah Italy waa in ay bilaabaan si hufan arrintan galidoonaan naqshadda. At Square St. Butros, waxaad si fudud u iman karaan si ay dhulka hoostiisa ama tag by cagta. Sida by Kurtumm badan oo markhaatiyaal indhaha ku cad, waxa ugu horeeya ee ah in uu laayo isha waa tiirar awood badan labada dhinac ee dhismaha. Waxa aanu weli ka maqan dareenka iyo soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee - Obelisk, oo u dhow kaas oo had iyo jeer waa wax badan oo dalxiisayaal ah.

Entrance in Square St. Peter ayaa gabi ahaanba waa bilaash ah, sida in cathedral laftiisa. Haddii la doonayo, waayo, 7 euros by wiishka inuu noobiyad jalaska, oo waxay bixisaa view cajiib ah ee quruxda Rome. In kiniisadda, waxaad ku fadhiisan kartaa oo kaliya kursiga keydka ah oo u bogi gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale in ay aamusnaan ku baryayaaye. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto oo dhan, faa'iido ugu weyn waa in loo ogol yahay inuu sameeyo sawir free of square St. Butros. daqiiqad kasta on qof campus ka dhigaysa sawir dhow farshaxan haybad iyo taxadiri. Sidoo kale meel u dhow fagaaraha waxaa jira dukaamada, makhaayadaha iyo dukaamada xusuus.

xiiso leh in la ogaado

Meesha of Basilica St. Peter waa mid ka mid ah saddex ensembles kaniisadda ugu caansan dunida.

Sanadkii 2007, archivist Vatican ka helay shaqo ee la soo dhaafay Michelangelo, taas oo muujinaysa Dakatu of mid ka mid ah tiirar adag ku.

Meeshii allabariga ee cathedral ee tan iyo bilowgii lama jeeda bari, sida ay tahay in diinta kiristaanka, iyo xagga galbeed.