Hazel - geed ama geed? yicibta Description iyo sawiro

hooyo A ee Aasiyada Yar, Filbert (hazelnut) ayaa ku faafay xarunta of Europe, kaymaha ah, Caucasus ee America iyo Canada. Wakiilka of qoyska Birch, sababtoo ah halka ay dhadhan gaar ah iyo decoration u fiican, ayaa muddo dheer kasbaday ixtiraamka beeralaydu adduunka oo dhan. dhaqanka soo jeeda, oo loo yaqaan magaca weli qeedhin, koray on scale warshadaha meelaha koonfurta. duurka Wild waxaa laga helaa kaymaha ee South Ural iyo gobolka Perm, Mountains Caucasus. Maanta aan ka hadalno waxa yicibta waa geed ama geed, sida loo koray iyo sida loo isticmaalo? Waxaan ka bartaan noocyada iyo qaybinta dhirta caalamka, oo ku saabsan diiniga ah daryeelka iyaga u, sii kordhaya ee ay wax soo saarka iyo tayada madaxtooyada.

Hazel: geed Tani ama geed?

Hazel geed isku daraa tartanka, laakiin ka mid ah in ka badan 20 nooc oo wakiilo ay jiraan geedo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad dhali doontaa nuts, taas oo dheeraad ah ayaa la hadli doonaa - a tijaabada weyn geedka, dheer oo caato ah, oo leh qaab qurux badan oo ah taajka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada ugu of yicibta - oo dhan ay duurka isku mid ah, foomamka duurjoogta ah kuwaas oo ay u sameeyaan undergrowth cufan ee kaymaha kaymo. The ugu caansan iyo qiime sare dhaqaale ee yicibta kaynta ama yicibta caadi ah. taariikh xiiso leh asalka ah ee erayga "yicibta." Tani magaca Ruush hooyo ka yimaado egyihiin ku xusay by qaab geed caleen qaabka la jirka bream kalluun u gudubno, loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore masuul Rusich.

Waa maxay yicibta?

Inta badan noocyada of yicibta waxaa loola jeedaa geed kaymo leh fekrado badan oo ka dhigeysa in midabka cagaaran hodan weyn. Hazel socotaa in lagu kululeeyo, carradu qoyan bacrin ah ee kaymaha kaymo iyo waa arrin la jaan qaada dadka deegaanka ay: alloonka, eelaah, maples, heysteen in undergrowth ah, oo inta badan la xirrira derbi adag. noocyada Wild of yicibta - u jahaysteen geed badan jirridaha ka rootstock soo socda. At height ah ay ka gaaraan 3-5 mitir. Dhirta dhufan karaa vegetatively (gooyn iyo fyo) ama miraha - nuts. Bilaabaan inay midho u dhali at 6-7 sano marka abuur taranka, at sanad 4-aad - inta lagu guda jiro dhalmo daaqsinka. Summer baadiyaha yicibta caleemo si sahlan loo aqoonsan by isagoo qaab gadood iyo qurxiyey qarkii ilkaha yar iyo tip af badan. yicibta caleen duwan tahay wax yar ka da.ay in texture xiriiri.

Asal ahaan yicibta dhaqanka - waa geed 5-6 mitir sare leh jilif siman, midabka ah ee oo kala duwan grayish in midabo kala terracotta brown. Caleemaha Young waxaa sida caadiga ah rinji Codka cawl-cagaaran, interspersed Baraha yar hurdi. Caleemaha Young muuqaalka la mid tahay caleemaha balan qaadyo been, waxay ka duwan tahay oo keliya in pubescence ku filan cufan. yicibta caleemaha waa u fududahay in ay isku daraan oo Elm. Oo caleemaha, jilif oo waxay aad u la mid ah ee midabka iyo texture yihiin. Laakiin waxaa jira kala duwanaan. In Elm, sida geed dhabta ah, had iyo jeer hal sanduuq oo keliya, iyo caleemaha yar yar ee yicibta waa jamac, taas oo caan ku baadiyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, Hazel hari cawl-cagaaran gadood, iyo in Elm - guduudan oo tilmaamay.

Features nooc

Hazel - geed ama geed, tirsan warshad monoecious, laakiin formation of ubax dumar ah oo lab ah oo kala duwan oo ku dhaqan isku mid ah. Ubax Lab yihiin catkins, ururiyey in inflorescences huruud jilicsan, waxay la mid yihiin bjørk ama catkins Alder. La dhigay June iyo July, waxay hore u yihiin si cad u arki karo in dayrta iyo ubaxyada guga hore, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan perezimuet geedka. Dabaysha ayaa wada qaadi diiro oo xanbaarsan manka.

inflorescences Female waa ficil aan la arki karin. Oo ka kooban yar, si adag u riixriixan oo in kasta oo midabo kale, iyagu waa gudahood kelyaha keli, sida sameeyay xilli ciyaareedkii hore. Inta lagu guda jiro ubax jajabi oo caleenta daboolaya inflorescence ah, guurto marka laga reebo, jidaynayey si ay u qabsadaan manka qaadeen by dabaysha, dogob ee faquuq cas oo dhalaalaya.

nooc oo yicibta

Rhode yicibta, tirintii ku saabsan 20 noocyada, wakiil dhaqamada kala duwan. ay dhammaan kala duwan yihiin, laakiin noocyada badan waxaa lagu gartaa iska caabin ah dhaxan sare iyo socdeyba. Hazel aan qabyo ahayn, koraa on noocyo kala duwan oo carradu, laakiin in ay si guul leh horumariyo oo dulqaadasho ayay midho ku carrada ka badan bacrin ah. Marka laga nooca lowska (waa geed ama geed) hygrophilous, laakiin biyo xad-dhaaf ah waxa aanu u baahan tahay. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah waxa uu awoodaa inuu wax yar hadh, laakiin meelaha furan qoraxdu of dhalidda ee madaxtooyada iyo hazelnut sidii sare ee suurtogalka ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah hassel ah.

yicibta caadi ah

noocyada Tani waxaa wakiil weyn multi-qaadin geed ilaa 4-6 mitir ee height qaba taajkii ah oo fidsan laakiinse ballaadhan. Muuqaalka gaar ah waa nooc ka mid ah dhirta Bloom ka hor inta leafing. Taasi waa sababta bees yihiin si jeclaan of yicibta. hilqado dahab yicibta, muuqashada dheer ka hor inta uu dhirta ubax mass iyo ku xoortay, bees ka caawiyo in ay bogsasho ka dib markii jiilaalka dheer. yicibta ka baxo cagaaran ee caadiga ah ugu maqlaan, dhabarka iftiinka, dayrta - huruud ah wada. yicibta Growth sinnayn. Sanadaha ugu horaysa waxay si tartiib ah uu yeesho. At 5-6, sanadka waa maratay in koritaanka, la xirrira badan oo caleemaha yar yar. In dabiiciga ah, hazelnut kaynta ku faafay dhulka Yurub ee Russia iyo Jasiiradda Crimean ee Western Europe iyo Caucasus oo dhan.

Bear lowska ama geed Filbert

Bear lowska - geed wakiil, mashquul ka xoortay nidaam-xigaalkiisa guud. Tani waxay geed size dhexdhexaad 15-20 mitir ee dhererka iyo dhexroor taaj ilaa 6-8 mitir, isagoo stem a caato ah oo qurux badan.

shirokopiramidalnaya wayn taajkii geedka waa u qurux badan oo kala duwan oo ka soo noocyada kale ee saarnaa taajaj cufan caleenta cagaaran in ay ubaxyada aad u hore iyo ku adkaystaan on laamaha. Hazel - geed, daboolay jilif anfac-cawlan, taarikada cidhiidhi xilka. Bear Nut korayo si dhakhso ah, hooskii-caddayn iyo qabow u adkaysta, ma cabsato abaarta, laakiin uu horumar u wanaagsan in carradu dilaacday leh humus. Miraha - nooc hanti nuts, la duubo debecsan, dissected gelin xaleef khafiif ah marsho. geed Hazel waa dhif, in kastoo dhaqan undemanding, waayo, waa si fudud u qabsan kara, Filashada nolosheeda 200 sano, celin by marsiiyey iyo miraha. yicibta Wild - geed, taas oo laga helay Caucasus iyo Balkans, ee Aasiyada Yar. Hazel geed - booqde dhif ah in kaymaha buurta kaymo. Dhaqanka Ruush la ilaaliyo in kaydka. Bear walnut madaxtooyada, fiican ee decoration ee waddooyinka iyo luuq luuqyada, waa wax ku ool ah in laga beerto toosan.

Lombard lowska (Filbert)

baadiyaha yicibta Monumentally dheer leh laamo toosan weyn cirro, kor u sii kordhaya ilaa 10 mitir ee height. caleemaha yihiin fekrado iyo qar. Lombard walnut - dhaqanka ee thermophilic, hardiness jiilaalka ee iyada hooseeyo. Beerayaa tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore sida geedka nuciferous, Filbert caadiga ah ee Balkans iyo Aasiyada Yar.

geedka soo saartaa caleemaha sanadlaha pubescent cufan. The caleemaha ee dhaqanka this guud, ku dhawaad wareega ilaa 10-12 cm dhexroor, wadnaha-qaabeeya salka, afjaridda Cardiff gaaban oo af badan. decoration wayn yihiin hilqado ragga waaweyn ee, gaarey toban sintimitir. Miraha sameeyaan godka fiido taas oo ay jirto noqon kartaa ilaa 8 ilaaliyo duuban embriyaha qalafsaneyn.

Lombard walnut waa awoowe u ahaa noocyo beerayaa ee qeedhin, iyadoo qiimaha warshadaha. Isagu waa fiican at horumarinta dilaacday carradu bacrin ah, hawada-permeable iyo waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida geed ah ornamental in muuqaalka dhirta.

foomka Krasnolistnyh of yicibta

Foomamka yicibta noocan oo kale ah oo aad u cajiib ah ay sabab u tahay midabka caleenta aan caadi ahayn oo ay multicore, sare (ilaa 4 mitir) geed la mugdiga iyo guduud baxo waaweyn, duub xuduntii cas uurjiifka iyo lowska midab in midabo casaan. Krasnolistnyh yicibta - baadiyaha waa mid aad u madaxtooyada. Laakiin isagu waa southerner run ah, oo aad u daran qaboobuhu latitudes qoraxda Ruush burbur Waayo, kuwaas oo nooc oo hazelnut. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kululaaneysa qaboobaha siinaysaa natiijooyin fiican, geedka waaqsado, laakiin ma Bloom oo midho. Tegaayo ka danbeeya kaliya shaqo madaxtooyada, waxay abuurtaa ambiance gaar ah ee degaanka.

yicibta Manchu

Manchu yicibta qabow u adkaysta iyo sare hadh dulqaad caadiga ah ee Bariga Fog, Primorye, Korea, waqooyiga China. Waa geed si ay 4-5 mitir ee height leh caleemaha si xoog badan branching. Waxay caan ku tahay sifooyinka bogsiinaya of miraha iyo tayada madaxtooyada: jilif metrik brown, Oo laamihiisa curdanka dhalinyaro ah dadku pubescent, ka baxo Jashiisu jilicsan - cagaar madow ee xagaaga, wareegi dayrta orange dhalaalaya raaxo leh ama codadka dahab. The Manchu yicibta midho - lowska aan wadno in lagu qiimeeyo in daawo Chinese ee tayo weyn anti-bararka.

yicibta Asian

Geed in uu gaaro saddex mitir sare, la cufan, taajkii ah oo fidsan. Asian Hazel ay magaca helay ka caleemaha beddelo midabo kala midab xilli sii kordhaya hal. caleemaha yihiin aan caadi ahayn qaabeeya, obovate ballaadhan saddex bedisha on top ee ubaxu waa hadh terracotta xagaaga - cagaarka madow hadda nasoo iyo palette dahab ah-orange qariyay dayrta yicibta. Asian Hazel kala iibsiga u fiican, xitaa abaar daran, dhaxan u adkaysta, ka duwan fruiting hore. Nooca jacayl iftiinka, laakiin qaar ka mid ah pritenenie aamusnaan ildaran. Baahsan ee bariga Siberia, Aasiya, gobollada Far Eastern of Russia. Laga helay undergrowth ee kaymaha isku qasan oo geed, iyo sidoo kale geesaha, nadiifsan, on dalcadaha hills, la xirrira jiqda kaymo.

Corylus cornuta

geed multicore xaqse, aan ka badnayn saddex mitir sare, ay magaca ka nooca qolfaha midho embriyaha dibadda ah helay, waxaa wuxuuuna iyo usu in tuubo in ekaan geeska yar. On lugaha pubescent waxaa lagu abaabulaa keli ah ama aadeen off. Nuts weyn (1.5 cm), la cuni karo, laakiin waa ay adag tahay in la kala saaro ka duuban ah. View Hardy iyo undemanding.

Beerayaa tan iyo 1745. In dabiiciga ah, geedka waa wax caadi ah in qaybta bari ee dalalka North American.

codsiga

Hazel waa weyn sida geedka ah ornamental. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in laga beerto iyo wadiiqooyinka oodaha u waddo. Laakiin koonfurta yicibta koray sidii dalagga cuntada. Qeedhin - wax soo saarka ee aan nafaqada sare. Waxay ku urursan walxaha lagama maarmaanka u ah jidhka, borotiinada, dufanka, carbohydrates, ku dhowaad dhammaan fiitamiinnada B, iyo sidoo kale duwan oo ka mid ah macro- iyo raad raaco canaasirta iyo xeryahooda gaar ah. In warshadaha cuntada ayaa dhaqan ahaan walnut waa caan ah ay sabab u tahay qiimaha nafaqada sare iyo dhadhan fiican. Waa lagama maarmaan in wax soo saarka ee macmacaanka iyo macmacaanka kala duwan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida filler in soo saaridda of shukulaatada, cream, karamell, iyo midda. Piece qeedhin duban - taxadir ah jecel by badan.

Noocyada yicibta dhirta (duurjoogta ah iyo kaymo) hantidaan tayada madaxtooyada fiican iyo endows miraha kaheli caafimaad leh.