Sidee si aad u ogaato kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba maalkii

Tixgeli kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba walxaha. Qeex sifooyinka ay xeryahooda ka soo jeedo organic iyo imanba.

Taasi waxay muujinaysaa tayada maalkii

Waxa ay muujinaysaa in noocyada atamka, kuwaas oo la falanqeeyay ee Britain ayaa ku. Tusaale ahaan, biyo la aasaasay by hydrogen iyo oxygen.

Britain xabagta sodium ka mid ah sodium iyo oxygen atamka. acid The sulfuric kooban hydrogen, oxygen, baaruud.

Taasi waxay muujinaysaa kooban ee tirada ka

Waxay muujinaysaa content taranta ee element kasta walaxda adag.

Tusaale ahaan, biyaha waa laba atamka hydrogen iyo mid ka mid ah oksijiinta. Sulfuric acid uu leeyahay laba hydrogens, mid baaruud eb, afar oxygens.

Halabuurka The of orthophosphoric acid saddex atamka hydrogen, mid fosfooraska afar atamka oxygen.

Halabuurka oo tayo iyo tiroba walxaha kale oo ay leeyihiin walxaha organic. Tusaale ahaan, methane waxaa ku jira mid ka mid ah carbon iyo afar hydrogen.

Dariiqooyinka loo go'aamiyo kooban oo ah walaxda

Halabuurka tayo iyo tiro ahaanba walxaha la go'aamin karaa by yahay kiimikada. Tusaale ahaan, kala daatay ee Britain xarunta dhowr taagoo adag sameeyay qaab fudud. Sidaas darteed, inta lagu guda jiro kulaylinta carbonate calcium ka kooban calcium, carbon, iyo afar atamka ogsijiin, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo laba xabagta: calcium iyo carbon.

walax Complex iyo sameeyay in koorsada ee kala daatay ee xarunta kiimikada laga yaabaa of Halabuurka tayo iyo tiro ahaanba kala duwan ee walxaha.

xeryahooda fudud oo adag noqon kartaa qaab-dhismeedka kelli iyo non-kelli.

Kooxda hore waa in gobolada kala duwan ee xulkii. Tusaale ahaan, sonkorta waa adag, biyo - oxygen dareere - gaaska.

Xeryahooda dhismaha non-kelli at xaaladaha caadiga ah ayaa ku jirta qaab adag. Waxaa ka mid ah cusbo. Inta lagu guda jiro kulaylinta ay dhalaali, laga soo wareejiyay qaab adag in gobolka oo ah dareere.

Tusaalooyinka go'aaminta kooban

"Sharax kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba oo ka mid ah walxaha soo socda: xabagta baaruud (4), xabagta baaruud (6) '. shaqada waa model ah in koorsada dugsiga ee kimistari imanba. Si aad ula qabsan la, in aad marka hore u baahan tahay si ay u abuuraan formula ah xeryahooda oo isticmaalaya valences ama dalalka lagu qayilo.

In labada oxides soo jeediyey ay soo bandhigaan waxyaalaha kiimikada isku mid ah, sidaas awgeed, ka kooban oo tayo leh la mid ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid oxygen iyo baaruud atamka. Laakiin in tiro ka mid ah natiijooyinka waxay noqon doontaa kala duwan.

xarunta ugu horeeya ee ka kooban tahay laba atamka oxygen, iyo tan labaad oo uu leeyahay lix.

Qabtaan hawsha soo socota: ". Sharaxaad kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba walxaha H2S"

Britain ayaa waxay ka kooban tahay sulphide hydrogen ka eb baaruud iyo laba hydrogens. Halabuurka tirada iyo tayada mid ah waxyaabaha ogol H2S ah in la saadaaliyo hantida kiimikada ay. Tan iyo hydrogen joogo ee halabuurka ah ee waxbarashada ah, tayadda hydrogen muujiyaan karaa sifooyinka oksidheeyeyaal ah. Tusaale ahaan, sifooyinka la mid ah waxaa lagu muujiyey in lala biraha firfircoon.

Warbixin ku saabsan ka kooban oo tayo iyo tiroba oo ah walaxda waa khuseeya xeryahooda organic. Tusaale ahaan, isagoo garanaya content tiro ka mid ah qaybaha in Britain hydrocarbon ah, mid ka mid ah go'aan ka gaari kara in ay ka tirsan class gaar ah oo walxaha.

Macluumaad Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad in la saadaaliyo sifooyinka jirka iyo kiimikada ee shidaalka analyte ku garto hantida gaarka ah.

Tusaale ahaan, iyagoo og inay sideeda oo ay leedahay afar atamka carbon iyo toban hydrogens gabagabeeyo laga yaabaa in walax this ka tirsan xadka fasalka (cokan) hydrocarbon isagoo SpN2p guud formula + 2. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan xubnaha taxane homologous ah dabeecad u reaction bedelay by farsamo xagjirka ah, iyo sidoo kale qayilo hawada.

gunaanad

Kasta oo maalkiisa ka imanba iyo organic leedahay Halabuurka ah oo tayo iyo tiro ahaanba. Macluumaadka loo baahan yahay in la dhiso guryaha jireed iyo kiimikada ee analyte xeryahooda ka imanba iyo xeryahooda organic sidiisa u ogolaanaya in ay qarka u saaran tirsan fasalka garashada kiimikaad sifo oo u gaar ah.