Sida loo kala saaro lab ka buckthorn dhaddig: description, sawir

miraha buckthorn Sea leeyihiin qiimo weyn marka loo eego dalagyo kale. Waxay hodan ku vitamins, carotene, microelements, sonkor iyo acids organic, lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlaha caadiga ah ee jidhka ku jira. beeralayda badan ayaa doonaya inay leeyihiin baadiyaha ah uu goob. Nasiib darro, waxa inta badan u dhacdaa in ay isuna dhirta iyo isaga la siiyo daryeelka loo baahan yahay, ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay ma helaan midho. Xaqiiqada ah in dhirta kala qaybsan yihiin lab iyo dhaddig. Sida loo kala saaro lab ka buckthorn dumar ah? Ma u baahanahay inaan labada baadiyaha ah ee degaanka in la damaanad qaado helitaanka dalagga?

Sida loo kala saaro?

Sida loo kala saaro lab ka buckthorn dumar ah? Kaas oo la go'aamin karaa by sifooyinka sida:

1. Keli baadiyaha Qaab. Dhirta Female waxaa la geeyaa mid mid la masaafo yar oo midba midka kale ka on geedaha lab la goostay in inflorescences qaar on gogo 'qaar ka mid ah in eg loo yaqaano. Nasiib darro, farqiga this waa la arki on dhirta ee da'doodu ka yar tahay 3-4 sano jir.
2. ubax dumar ah waxay leeyihiin midab huruud ah iyo waxa lagu soo ururiyey in inflorescences, lab - a cagaar-silvery.
3. In guga goor dambe, marka caleemaha ku soo kornay in size ugu dambeeya, oo ay duurka dumar ah hooska of cagaaran. dhirta Lab leeyihiin daahan a cawl on caleenta.
4. Form caleenta geedaha lab waa guri ee dheddigga - ekaan baaquli.

Marka geedo iibsan xoortay baahan tahay inaad ogaato sida loo kala saaro labka ah oo jirta dumar ah badda-buckthorn, laakiin dhirta dhallinyarada ah waa wax macquul ah si loo ogaado jinsiga, waxaan u leeyihiin in ay ku tiirsan yihiin erayada iibiyaha. Sidaa darteed lagula talinayaa in ay ku iibsadaan dhirta waaweyn, taas oo ah 3 sano jir ah. Sida loo kala saaro labka ah oo jirta tii dhaddigna badda-buckthorn, sawirka si cad u muujinaysaa.

Gudigga sii kordhaya

geed waa dioecious - taasoo la micno ah in ah ee dhirta Uurjiifka dheddiga waa rimiyaan lab ah. Sidaa darteed waa muhiim in aad ogaato sida loo kala saaro labka ah oo jirta dumar ah badda-buckthorn gadashada ee geedo.

Pollination dhirta dhacdaa by qaliinka ee cayayaanka iyo dabaysha. Mid ka mid ah dhirta labka ah waa ay awoodaan in ay u rimiyaan shantii dumar meel fog ka mid ah 10 mitir ka. Dabcan, rimiyaan karo buckthorn ee geed dumar ah, oo ku yaalla meel fog of 50 mitir oo lab ah, laakiin natiijada ugu wanaagsan, dhirta waxaa lagu beeray dhinac.

Xaggee ay u aasaan buckthorn badda ee dalka

Markii aan bartay sida in la kala saaro lab ka geed buckthorn badda dumar ah, waa in aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan meeshii xaq u leedahay inaad dalka. Geed jacayl quruxsan iftiinka, sidaas darteed waxaa muhiim ah in ku rid meesha la nalalka ku filan si looga fogaado dhaw geedo dheer la faafiyo taaj.

ciidda ee beerto baadiyaha waa in ay ahaadaan bacrin ah, nafaqo, friable, la ph dhexdhexaad ah. In carradu loo baajiyey oo loo baajiyey geed ma uu qaadan doonaa midhaha, marka lagu daro, jaaniska ay baabba '.

Marka waraabiyo, iyo bacarimiso waa in ay tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka xididka waa maqaar saar ah oo uu leeyahay ballaciisu yahay oo ah 2 jeer height of taajkii. Warshad wanaagsan ay jawaab u tahay hordhaca ah ee fosfooraska, iyo fuqday ciidda.

doorashada saxda ah ee kala duwan ee baadiyaha

doorashada saxda ah ee kala duwan oo geed ku xiran ay fruiting. Tan waa la jecel yahay in ay doortaan for pollination guul ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah buckthorn badda, sida in la kala saaro labka ah oo jirta geedka dumar ah - waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo. Nooca baadiyaha waa ku haboon xaaladaha cimilada ee gobolka, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha ciidda.

Waayo, cimilada ee qoraxda waa ku xoortay geedihii ku haboon la koror yar (ilaa 2 mitir), daciif poky, dhalidda sare, weyn-fruited. Sida laga soo xigtay oo xuduudaheedu ku kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee ku haboon sida Orange, Perfect, Chui, Amber, quruxda Moscow, beerta Gift.

Beerto iyo daryeelidda dhirta

Ka hor inta beerto buckthorn badda sida in la kala saaro lab iyo dhaddig duurka, la soco in aan si kama soo degay laba baadiyaha gay, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay taasi ku dalagga noqon doonaa.

Sidee dhulka of buckthorn badda:

1. Wixii beerto dalool qoday si qoto dheer oo ku saabsan 50 cm iyo 50 cm ee width.
2. Priming ah oo godad badan ku xiran yahay Bacriminta - compost, phosphate potassium iyo superphosphate.
3. Qayb ka mid ah ciidda bacrin ah loo daadshay on hoose ee yaamayska.
4. Seedling qumman go'an iyo backfilled harta ciidda. qoorta xagjirka sidaas la baxsan by 5 cm.
5. dhirta dhowaan beeray baaldi biyo ka waraabin jireen, taas oo lagu daray 1 koob dolomite in 10 litir oo dareere ah.

Iyada oo la beero habboon dhirta waa in la kullan 2 mitir kasta oo kale oo ay sabab u tahay nidaam xidid ballaaran.

Daryeel buckthorn badda waa waraabinta joogto ah, loo dabciyo ciidda, quudinta iyo ay ka saareen caws agagaarka baadiyaha. In hawada kulul, waraabinta waa in la sameeyaa hab gaar badan oo suurad wacan oo ah rushaynta. Marmar u baahan yihiin manjooyin koboca.

beerista of buckthorn badda ma aha dhib ah aad u badan, maxaa yeelay, midhihii badan oo kaliya u baahan tahay in ay doortaan dhirta xaq iyo in ay ku beeri jinsiyadaha kala duwan.