Servotronic - nooca qalab ee gaariga?

Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah ugu Been Abuuran waxtar leh suuqa baabuurta - waa shukaanta xoogga. Thanks in ay, darawalka si fudud ugu shaqeyn karaan isteerinka ah, gaar ahaan marka u Xeelaysanayn xawaare yar yahay. Maanta waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah Sammeecado kuwan. Tani Haydarooliga iyo korontada nidaamka. Laakiin waxyaabo kale, waxay ku qalabaysan karaa hawlaha dheeraad ah. Mid ka mid ah kuwan: - servotronic ah. Waa maxay - eegto hadda.

Halkee sameeyey?

Waxaa u muuqday shaqo this dhawaan. Fikradda ah ee la abuurayo nidaam BMW Servotronic. Waa maxay element this, sii fikiro. Sannaddii th 85 on the "Motorshow" bandhig ee Amsterdam BMW M5 la soo bandhigay ee jirka 34aad. Gaariga wuxuu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya engine awood leh, laakiin sidoo kale maaraysay fiican. Gaar ahaan, suxufiyiin badan ayaa la ogaadaa waxqabadka ee isteerinka. In ay meel ugu rogto ayaa laga yaabaa la mid farta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xawaaraha waxaa ka mid ah noqdo cajiib adag. Tani waxay xaqiijineysaa xasiloonida fiican mashiinka xawaare sare. Waxay ahayd leewarka ugu horeysay Haydarooliga la shaqayn noocan oo kale ah. Waxaan la odhan jiray nidaamka this Servotronic.

Waa maxay? feature

Servotronic - nidaam elektaroonig ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad la qabsato faa'iidada isteerinka, iyada oo ku xiran xawaaraha gaariga. Nidaamka u adeegta si ay u bixiyaan raaxada iyo maaraysay.

Waa kuwee baabuurta dhigay?

Markii hore servotronic muuqday BMW 34aad. Dheeraad ah, technology this qaatay saarayaasha kale. Tani "Volkswagen", "Porsche" iyo "Volvo". Servotronic ayaa sidoo kale qarka u saaran inuu "Audi". Waa maxay servotronic ah, aynu hore u garan. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in marka laga soo tago isaga, waxaa sidoo kale waa analogues (Steering tusaale ahaan, Active). waxaa On waxaan sheegi doonaa ka dib.

Sidee u shaqeeyo

Pinion shukaanta la Servotronic ma aha mid ka duwan sida caadiga ah ee. Ka reeban dareemayaal kala duwan iyo unit gacanta. Servotronic keeneysa la loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood - oo war fulinta. Si aad u akhriso xogta, nidaamka bixisaa dareemayaal talooyin:

• Power isteerinka.
• xagal Steering (baabuurta la gaar ahaan).

Iyadoo ay gargaar, habka ay go'aamiso booska uu ka qaraabo wheel in ay xagal wareeg ah taayirada hore ee. Sidoo kale, habka uu leeyahay shidma Hall ah. Waxa ku qoran in booska uu ka crankshaft ee engine ah. shidma mitir xawaare A gudbiya xogta ku saabsan xawaaraha hadda ee gaariga. Sayidka, unit gacanta ku helo calaamadaha kala duwan. Nidaamka ka dibna maaraysa macluumaadkan iyo dhigaya geynta gaar ah actuators ah. Waxaa ka mid ah qol tallaabo dambe u spool iyo qalab ku. Si nidaaminaya cadaadiska ah ee dareeraha Haydarooliga in nidaamka ayaa Servotronic a waalka solenoid. Waa maxay element this? Waxaa macaamila unit Servotronic. Marka isteerinka u rogmatay, spool la soo maray iyada oo dareere ah ee dhululubo ee kor loo Haydarooliga. dambaysta wuxuu ku bilaabmaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan hab leexdo giraangirta. Isla mar ahaantaana signalka Gaaray waalka solenoid. Waxaa ka furmay iyo dheecaanka qabanaysa qolkii tallaabo dambe. Sidaas darteed, in-dhululubo cadaadiska hoos. Qalab dib tallaabo sidhab ah spool ah. Helaan on isteerinka kordhay.

Iyadoo dayrta ee xawaaraha gaariga, waalka xirmin. Marka la dhigto, waxaa la xiray gabi ahaanba waa, taasoo u fududaynaysa in ay isku shaandheyn isteerinka meel. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan xawaare ka badan 20 kilomitir saacaddii, waalka waxaa si tartiib ah u furay. Darawalkii ayaa loo baahan yahay in ka badan in ay soo jeedin badan sida caadiga ah samayn. Taasi waa, shaqada ku salaysan yahay dheecaanka throttling Servotronic Haydarooliga nidaamka iyo Rac by furitaanka ama ku dhow waalka solenoid. In unit si joogto ah helay calaamadaha iyo xawaaraha hadda gaariga iyo booska uu ka isteerinka. unit gacanta Servotronic waxaa inta badan ku yaala gashado ah.

ayna

nidaamka Tani waa heer sare ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, si failure la yareeyo. Haddii ay jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo, tilmaame u dhigma waxaa soo bandhigay guddiga qalab ah. Sayidka, nidaamka ma matali karta in shidma Servotronic xoog (contacts oxidized ama jebiyey) ama qaybta laftiisa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in nidaamka kululaatid fiyuuska. In the case of nidaamka failure, darawalka si degdeg ah u dareemi doonto isbedelka dhaqanka ee gaariga. hayayaashii Servotronic in la gacanta ku sida caadiga ah la Guur ah. wheel xawaare sare wuxuu noqon doonaa sida ugu fudud ee yar yar. Taas darteed, gaariga uu noqon doono ka yar deggan on wadada.

shukaanta firfircoon AFS

Waa analoogga ah Servotronic ah. Waa maxay nidaamka this? Cutubkani, ku shaqeeya by marsho ah Planetary. Last ku qalabeysan yahay motor koronto. Sida caadiga ah ku riday on baabuurta la EURom. Sidaas darteed, qalabka hoos u leh engine ah dhajinta on usheeda dhexe isteerinka. Nidaamka ayaa unit control oo, sida Servotronic, helo calaamadaha ka dareemayaal kala duwan ah. Iyadoo ku saleysan, qalabka korontada ku qaadataa tallaabooyin si ay ula qabsadaan ratio marsho u dhexeeya wareeg ee isteerinka iyo giringirihii mishiinka ah. Iyada oo koritaanka tiraduna way sii kordhaysaa xawaaraha. Wheel helo adag. Nidaamka si toos ah doorteen saamiga marsho saxda ah iyo waxa ay bedeli kartaa labaad kasta. Sidaas darteed, kala duwan aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya AFS iyo Servotronic deggan hab ka mid ah dadaal xeerka. In qalabka ugu horeysay uchuvstvuet kiiska la motor koronto, labaad - waalka solenoid xakameeyo socodka iyo cadaadiska ee dareeraha Haydarooliga. AFS waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan. Sayidka, nidaamka ma ka dhigi kartaa oo kaliya maamulka dheeraad ah oo adag, laakiin sidoo kale si looga hortago xaalad deg deg ah. In the case of korantada taraarax baabuur qiimeeyaan xaaladda ay sabab u tahay dareemayaal iyo si toos ah u buuxsamayso giraangirta by xagal gaar ah.