Sida iyo meesha ay qulqulka Tarim River? Description, muuqaalada iyo aqueous photo qulquli Shiinaha

Su'aashu waxay tahay meesha River Tarim ku qubanayo iyo meesha billaabay, halkii xiiso leh. In Chinese qadiimiga si qalad ah la rumeysan yahay in afka waa socodka weyn ee dooxada. Huang Ho. More caadi ah magaca - River Yellow ah. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada guri ammaan Han ah, dadka deegaanka ogaaday in opinion taasi run ma aha.

hydronym

On asalka ah ee aagga magaca saameeyeen, halkaas oo River Tarim ku qubanayo, iyo feature. Magaca iska hadlaayo. Tarjumay "daamur" Turkiga waxay ka dhigan tahay "kala qaybo", iyo in ay ka dhigaa meesha biyomareenka ah. Tarim leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah laamaha, in meelo badan oo u qaybsan yahay sariirta badan. saynisyahan Central Asian tilmaamay River si fudud: "ka dibna Waxay socodka badda, waxaa laga badiyay ee sands ah." Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baaritaano badan oo lagu sameeyay, laakiin natiijada oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay xiqiijiyay jir.

Sida iyo meesha ay qulqulka Tarim River?

Tarim Water socodka - mid ka mid ah webi ee waaweyn Shiinaha ee. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu dheer ee Central Asia. Source meeshii webiga Yarkand ee isku xira durdurro kale ayuu u yeedhay. Waxaa Hotan oo Aksu. Laga soo bilaabo meesha biyomareenka site this yeedhay Tarim ah. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ka Yarkand River oo uu afka ku saabsan yahay 2030 km. Bedka guud ee berkedda weysada waa 1 million square feet. km.

Sidaas daraaddeed, halkaas oo qulqulka Tarim River? Its sariirta waxaa ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee dalka Shiinaha. Iyo in ay sax ah, ee gobolka goboleedka ee Xinjiang Uygur ee Shiinaha.

Features biyomareenka

Sida badan webiga Asian, Tarim inta badan bedelaa ay jihada. biyaha Its ay color waa arrin u dhacna. Xeebtu waa ay adag. Tarim sariirta waxaa ka mid ah laba biyo Wabiyaal Aksu oo Yarkend. Arintaan billaabay ee dhulka sare ee koobsaday. Aksu more goorba badan Yarkand, oo degan oo ku saabsan 80% ka mid ah socodka guud.

Oo ku taal duleedka waqooyi iyo galbeed ee Kashgar Caraabaah meesha webiga Tarim, waxa qayb ka mid ah u dega maraa. Taklimakan Desert waa dhinaca sariirta, laakiin waxaa soo socda in uu jiro kala firidhsan of faniinkaba. Sayidka, Delta engegan. Taasi waa sababta saynisyahano wakhtiyadii hore u sheegay in Tarim lumo oo lamadegaanka ku yaal.

Horaantii webiga ka mid ah biyaha sida Kashgar, Tiznaf iyo Keriya. Haddaba qaar ka mid ah khayraadka loo isticmaalo waraabka dalalka u dhow. Iyo mid kale oo la dhowaad si buuxda u qalalaan soo baxay lamadegaanka dhexdiisa. Laga soo bilaabo biyaha balliga waraabka ee Yarkend, Kashgar iyo abaabulan Aksu ah.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah River Tarim ah

In ka qeybaha dhexe iyo hoose ee Tarim la sii daayo channels iyo kanaalada badan. Sidaas darteed, hannaanka ah channels iyo harooyinka yar aan hagaagsanayn, oo waxaa lagu abaabulaa xariijin, balladhkeedu kor u dhaxeysa 80 km. Tani waa meesha ay River Tarim ah, ama halkii, ay channel ugu weyn, iyada noqnoqda badala ay jihada.

aagga socodka Hoose maraa p dhow. Konchedarya. Intii lagu guda jiray biyaha daadka ah Tarim ah, oo maraya channel, buuxi gooyn baddii Nor. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay afka meesha biyomareenka ah. Sida aynu hore u kor ku xusan, ee isbedel joogta ah jihada socodka - feature a meesha biyomareenka Tarim. River arrin kala, sidaa darteed haddii ay jiraan yimaado waqti, gudubno bilaabmin si ay u koraan-gacmeed oo qalalan. Currently, dhibaato this - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan.

In biyaha roobka hoose socodka gooyey iyo, sida natiijo ah, tayada biyaha dilaacda. Iyaduu channels badan oo yar yar oo badan goobaha waaweyn. Waxaa baddii ku gooyn Mana meelaha cidlada muuqan. Si loo xalliyo arrintan, waxa isku xira dowladda. Mid ka mid ah ujeeddooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa in la hagaajiyo ecology Webiga ee qeybaha ay dhexe iyo hoose.

Power iyo deegaanka xaaladaha

Tarim - webiga, taas oo ku shaqeeya inta badan barafka iyo roobka. In webigu ku biyo sare waxaa laga yaabaa in glacial. Flood dhacaa laga billaabo May illaa September. Laga soo bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa April, yimaado la'aanta ah ee biyaha.

socodka ugu weyn biyaha webiga dhexe gaadho dhow Badda Aral ah - in ka badan 2,500 oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. m / sec. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in mugga of socodka-out of buuraha, waa loo siman yahay ilaa 29 mitir cubic. km, iyo dhulka - laga bilaabo 4 illaa 8 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. km sannadkii. Xilliga jiilaalka, dusha sare ee webiga waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf ka December si March.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta of Tarim ah

Dhinacyada Tarim Basin iyo Dhirta waxaa wakiil soo socda: Burot, libneh, safsaf, buckthorn badda, likorays Ural iyo hemp Indian. In dooxada koraan kaymaha Nile, lifaaqan by ciid.

nolosha xayawaanka dhow xeebta iyo balliga waa ka duwan yahay. In biyaha guriga Tarim si siddeed nooc oo kalluun ka tirsan qoysaska sida Nemachilus, Diplophysa, Schizothorax iyo Aspiorrhynchus. Kuwa ugu badan - char ah, Osman, Marinka. In qeybaha hoose yihiin sariiro cawsduur, noocyada waterfowl xilliga kulaylaha ee Shimbiraha. In dooxada harooyinka iyo shimbiraha badan guureen joojiyo.

isticmaalka

Tarim River ee Shiinaha waxaa si tartiib ah laga badiyay ay muhiimada. Isticmaalka biyo sida khayraadka dabiiciga ah si ay wax soo saarka kasta oo noqonaya yar suurad wacan. Inkastoo isku dayga xukuumadda ee ah in ku lug dadka deegaanka si ay u sii faafin beeraha, inta badan dalalka lagu wareejiyay. Tan waxa u sabab yaraadan ee si degdeg ah sii kordhaya ee khayraadka biyaha.

Wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee beeraha, suuf, dhogor idaad, hadhuudh iyo midhaha. macdanta waxaa miino Jade. meelaha weyn ee dhul beerashada loo isticmaalo abaabulan beeraha dhaqanka, taas oo baahsan dalal Muslim.

dhibaatooyinka

Si aad u taariikhda, deegaanka tilmaan dhibaato halis ah ku jira xeedhada webiga. In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad ee channel ka geysto si xor ah la barwaaqaysan ku dhex socdo dooxada, la width qiyaas ah 50 ilaa 100 km. xaaladaha wanaagsan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in waddada cagaarka ah ee jiqda cufan ee libneh ah ayaa loo abuuray. saamaynta togan ee deegaanka, sameeya kaymaha kuwan, oo iyaga samaynta link ugu weyn jiritaanka dhirta iyo xayawaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo la soo dhaafay meelaha cagaaran yihiin hoos u dhac halis ah ay sabab u tahay horumarka degdeg ah warshadaha ee gobolka.