Shuruudaha System Yar ee Windows 10. Shuruudaha System Windows 10, iyo Windows 7

A "OSes» tobnaad version Windows cusub kuwaas oo la sameeyey diyaar u download iyo rakibaadda dhamaadka July 2015, ayaa sababay kor u kaca ah oo aan horay loo arag oo waqti isku mid ah wax badan oo ku saabsan dood ay heer sare ah oo Bulshda ee rakibo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuruudaha ugu yar ee Windows 10 khayrna nidaamyada computer, dheeraad ah si hufan, "ayuu birta" ma fiirin aan aad u buunbuuniyey, sida mid ka fili lahayd.

Waa maxay shuruudaha nidaamka?

Ka hor inta fiirsaneysa su'aasha sida Windows 10, go'aan ka gaari doona si ay u bilaabaan la xaqiiqada ah in ay sidoo kale ka mid ah fikrada ah "shuruudaha nidaamka". fasiraadda ugu fudud ee xilli ciyaareedkan waxaa ku qoran sharaxaad ka mid ah set la soo jeediyay ee dabeecadaha qeybta hardware ah (si kale loo dhigo, "bir ah"), kaas oo ka mid ah qaybaha aasaasiga ah ee computer ama telefoon smart, oo waa in ay leeyihiin sifooyinka iyo xuduudaheedu gaar ah, oo sida in taageero laga yaabaa shaqo ee deegaanka software ah (kiiskan, Windows 10 habka hawlgalka).

In si kale loo dhigo, looga baahan yahay ee Windows 10 processor ah (tirada diirkja, inta jeer saacad), RAM (nooca, size), video (nooca, xaddiga xasuusta qoondeeyay inta jeer ee isku dhafan naqshadeynta taageero processor version DirectX qaarkood), bandhigay (nooca, xallinta, taageero hawlaha dheeraad ah), disk adag (meel ku filan in aad nuqulka "OSes" files), iyo d. waa in sidaas on., waxaan ka hadleynaa ah "bir" walxahaas, taas oo gudaha PC, laptop, kaniini ama smartphone.

Fikradda nidaamka bitness

Marka aad rakibi "operatsionok" ugu dambeeyay ee ka Microsoft qaadan waa tixgeliyaan Architecture-ka loo yaqaan nidaamka, kaas oo si toos ah xiriir la leh processor isku mid ah iyo RAM.

Maanta waxaa jira laba nooc: 32 gaballo (muujinaysaa sida x86) iyo 64 gaballo (muujinaysaa sida x64). Farqiga u dhaxeeya waa arrin halis ah. The farqiga ugu muhiimsan waa in nidaamka 32-bit taageero rakibo of qadarka looxaan ee RAM wadar ahaan ilaa 4 GB (dhab nidaamka "arka" ku dhawaad 3 GB, iyo xataa markaas aan had iyo jeer).

Taasi waa sababta, haddii aad rabto in aad isticmaasho "RAM" ugu badnaan (haddii ay tahay wax ka badan 4 "Bilash") si loo soo dajiyo version 32-bit ee Windows 10 uusan macno kasta. Inkastoo nidaamka laftiisa waa sida ugu casrisan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loo yaqaan "cadaadi" out of computer oo dhan in uu yahay awood marka la eego waxqabadka, ma shaqeyn doonaan si kasta.

nidaamyada file

Ka fiirsaneysa in Windows shuruudaha 10 computer, ma waxaad iska indhatiri kartaa fikradda ah nidaamka file. Maanta, ugu badan yihiin FAT32, NTFS iyo Garsoore xad cusub. In nidaamka mobile, dheeraad ah loo isticmaalo exFAT.

Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in FAT32 ayaa ka weyn size cluster loogu kaydsado lacagta yar ee xogta, laakiin by tilmaamay, in files tiraddoodu yimaado drive wareejin-hoos u adag. Marka la isticmaalayo Garsoore ama helitaanka file NTFS mugga weyn waa ka dhaqsiyo, iyo xawaaraha of data akhriska ka drive adag aan hoos qaybaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaadaa in looga baahan yahay loogu rakibo ee Windows 10 waa sida in, tusaale ahaan, nidaamka faylka NTFS version 32-bit ah "OSes" waxaad ka dhigi kartaa, laakiin 64-bit in FAT32 - ma shaqeyn doono. Waa inaan qaab drive ama xijaab. By jidka, isku khusaysaa rakibo of version Windows hoose "tobanaan".

Shuruudaha System loo baahan yahay Windows 10 Falanqeynta Kulanka Xiisaha Leh Technical

Sida la og yahay, wuxuu ahaa asal ahaan "darsin ah" waxay ahayd oo kaliya laga heli karaa sida xiisaha leh Technical, taas oo ahayd update ah si nidaam hawlgalka jira in version 10.

Isla mar ahaantaana, halka aan bixinta si guud "hardware" shuruudaha qaabeynta for Windows 10 dareenka laga dhigay mid ka mid ah xaaladda ugu muhiimsan - oo dhan hortooda ku baakad adeegga ku rakiban iyo baakado adeegga nidaamka hadda. Taasi waa, marka hore waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo soo dajiyo oo dhan updates neinstallirovannye ahaa, ka dibna kaliya bilaabaan inay soo bixi dibna rakibi qaybinta leeyahay "daraasiin". Intaa waxaa dheer, update ah ayaa suuragal ah keliya on nidaamka, laga bilaabo version toddobaad. Vista iyo XP ma taageero hagaajinta this.

noocyada Standard ee Windows 10: Shuruudaha System Yar ee

Tan iyo markii ay version ugu horeysay ee nidaamka noqdey, markaasaa beddelkiisii baxday version caadiga ah sida Home, Pro, Enterprise, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Dhab ahaantii, shuruudaha ugu yar ee Windows 10, dhan versions waa shiidaa isku mid ah. Wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay naqshadaha la doortay (x86 ama x64). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuruudaha ugu yar ee Windows 10 oo leh 32 naqshadaba iyo 64 gelinno sida soo socota:

Sida aad arki karto, waxba ma aan caadi ahayn.

qaabeynta talinayo

Sida kuwa xuduudaheedu talinayaa marka "toban" lama siineyo. Tani waa la fahmi karo, maxaa yeelay, Windows 10 habka shuruudaha in ay computer ka asal ahaan soo bandhigay sida qaabeynta ugu yar.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "toban" shaqayn karaan si deggan oo da 'nidaamyada computer, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u isticmaalaan goobaha ay sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, waa la jecel yahay in ay leeyihiin a

beegyada uu sare "bir ah". Inta badan waxa ay walaac ka mid ah Processor iyo naqshadeynta chips, kuwaas oo taageerada ay waajib version ugu dambeeyay ee DirectX 12 waa hadiyad ahaan.

Iyada oo Processor adag oo dheeraad ah. Sida caadiga ah, shuruudaha nidaamka jira Windows 10 ilaa multi-core dhufto ee ka ciyaaraan door gaar ah lahayn. Saas ma aha, dhibaatada halkan waa sida loo isticmaalo oo dhan diirkja si ay tayadoodii waxqabadka. Laakiin waa sheeko oo kala duwan.

Shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ee ay helaan qaababka qaarkood

Sidoo kale waa in aan ku dhahaynno in shuruudaha nidaamka khaas ah Windows 10 (x64 ama x32). Laakiin waxay inta badan la xiriiraan shaqaynaya adeegyada gaarka ah qaarkood. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa in versions kala duwan waxaa laga yaabaa in la la'yahay, qaar ka mid ah ka shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa in si gaar ah ee gobollada qaarkood (tusaale ahaan, Cortana - oo kaliya in Maraykanka, UK, dalal badan oo Yurub iyo Shiinaha).

In la aqoonsado amarrada cod u baahan doonaa makarafoonka tayo sare leh oo la set oo ah darawallada ku habboon in loo isticmaalo adeegga Hello ah - camera ah infrared la backlight, awood si ay u falanqeeyaan iris ah, scanners faraha - dhiganta dhisay-in module in ay u baddashaan hab kiniin Waxaad u baahan tahay kormeeraha ama screen, taageeraya multi-shaqayn.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, Windows 10 shuruudaha hoos u joogitaanka shaqeysiin account Microsoft. Si loo sugo downloads u baahan tahay shahaadada Microsoft iyo software la taageero v2.3.1 UEFI Errata B.

Si aad u isticmaasho BitLocker ah, tusaale ahaan, waayo, Windows 10 (64), shuruudaha nidaamka lagu hayaa in joogitaanka khasab ah USB-qalabka iyo wax-u-TPM 1.2 ama 2.0 module lagu kalsoonaan karo. Deminta hab Hyper-V la sameeyo oo keliya ku saleysan nidaamka 64-bit la khasab ah si loogu badalo cinwaanka SLAT (heerka labaad).

Haddii aad ku rakibi nidaamka 64-bit isku waa in la taageero teknoolajiyada processor SAHF / LAHF, PrefetchW iyo CMPXCHG16b.

Haddii aan ka hadlo isticmaalka Miracast qoreysa Shuruudaha Windows 10 waa sida soo socota: a waa in ay leedahay naqshadeynta chip oo taageera rakibo WDDM-wadaha (Windows Model Driver Display) iyo adabtarada ee wireless la taageero Wi-Fi Direct. By jidka, isku tagaa dokumentiga Wi-Fi-print.

Isticmaalka module InstantGo tilmaamaysaa xiriir heegan aan joogay oo dhammu nidaamyada computer. Waana mid ka, looga baahan yahay, waayo, joogitaanka Windows 10 module InstantGo daray TPM 2.0 (ma hoos) taageerada waa shardi u tahay sirta ka mid ah qalabka ama terminal. Guud ahaan, sida aad ka arki kartaa, ku qarsoon shuruudaha ku filan. Oo tilmaamay ma aha oo dhan.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad wax dheeraad ah ogaato?

waa in aan ku daro in shuruudaha nidaamka Windows 7, ee 8, 10 versions, dadka isticmaala badan oo aan garanayn u badan tahay in dhab ahaan u malaynayaa isku mid. Tani waa qalad cad. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Shuruudaha System Windows 10, iyo Windows 7 (ama 8) aad u la mid ah marka la eego isticmaalka "qaabeynta ay bir yihiin, laakiin taasi run ma aha.

Tan waxa u sabab oo kaliya in ay xaqiiqada ah in ay "toban top" ayaa tiro aad u badan oo fursado dheeraad ah oo inta badan ku qarsoon, waxayna u isticmaalaan oo aan qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha khasab ah waa suurtogal aheyn. Dabcan, in "toddobada" iyo "sideed" waxay sidoo kale la la'yahay, laakiin version Windows ka mid ah toban meelood oo ay yihiin, sida ay yidhaahdaan, iyo qaar ka mid ah ma ahaayeen. Halkan waa su'aal kale - sida badan oo caan ah ka mid ah user celceliska noqon doono oo dhan oo ka mid ah add-ons, iyo xitaa in loo isticmaalo?

Sida qalabka mobile, ee ixtiraam oo ka mid ah qalabka "toban" aan aad u picky. Laakiin halkan waxaa jira xiriir toos ah oo u dhexeeya xalinta dadab iyo daaha, kaas oo lacagta ugu yar ee RAM. In si kale loo dhigo, halkan doorka keentay ciyaaray by qayb ka muuqaallo kale. Dabcan, waa la jecel yahay in ay leeyihiin processor awood leh, tusaale ahaan, iyada oo ugu yaraan afar diirkja, laakiin waxa aan loo baahnayn. Iyadoo xusuusta joogto ah, sidoo kale, waxaa jira dhibaato lahayn - kaliya 4 GB.

gunaanad

Guud ahaan, sida waa cad ka qorani, in Windows 10, shuruudaha nidaamka ugu yar oo aad u sarreeya ma yihiin (ama version desktop-ka, ma mobile). Waxa kale oo ay tahay in ay helaan qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada functional ah ee nidaamka cusub waxaa ku koobnayn oo kaliya by sabab xaqiiqada ah in wax-iyo-sidaas wax ma taageeri feature noocan oo kale ah ma aha ama dhayalsan sifooyinka iyo xuduudaheedu. Laakiin guud ahaan, inta badan "toban" nidaamyada computer iyo mobile hadda jira lagu rakibi karo iyo sida loo isticmaalo xitaa at qaabeynta yar oo aan wax dhibaato ah.