Sergei Tretyakov - gabayaa tayo leh oo ka hadla

Tretyakov Sergey - Abwaan ka hadla oo ka mid ah horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Futurism Direction (ka yimid ereyga "mustaqbalka" ayuu) ayaa faafin ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ay bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

waayo, futurism

In 1909, qoraa Talyaani Filippo Marinetti ugu baaqay in ay si buuxda oo dhan qiyamka dhaqamada iyo caadooyinka baabbi'in. Halkii, waa in aynu ka hadalno kaliya oo ku saabsan mustaqbalka. Ninka waqti isku mid ah ka dhigan xarunta caalamka oo dhan. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan, dadka degan magaalada firfircoon ballaaran leh wax badan oo ka mid ah technology, ku qoray Abwaan. Sayidka, futurists ay diideen la soo dhaafay classical, ha ka yeelanina xeerarka of Saan, Collocations. Hawsha ugu wayn ee Futurism - in ay codkooda ay waxgarashadoodu tahay dunida by hababka caadiga ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin oo ka mid ah caadooyinka iyo mabaadi'da aqbalay.

futurism Ruush

Sergei Tretyakov waxa uu ku dhashay 1892. Oo durba 1910, in Russia waa higayaa for soo jiidashada badan oo dareenka. Waa maxay in this waayo, sidaas fadeexad? Foomka A khaas ah oo ay aayaddan, keenaya oo hadlaya dadweynaha, ay ku kacaan inta u safrin magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee dalka.

Sida oo dhan dayada kale, kaas oo ahaa sidoo kale ka qeybgalay dirir kooxaha iyo ururada gudahood. Sababtoo ah iyaga ka mid ah, gabayaaga guuray ee u dhexeeya kooxaha, mararka qaarkood khilaaf rabshad iyo dirir leh.

tilmaamaha Futurism

In qaar ka mid ah socodka Futurism kala duwan. Egofuturizm - jihada of anaanimada "adag". Nasihi iyaga u gaar ah 'aan. Abwaan ka hadla oo jihada this kaliya dallacsiiyey fikirka ah "aniga iyo mid kale ma jiro."

Cubo-Futurists. Waxay hore u lahaa jilcincy fikirka ah "I", waxaa lagu badalay leh "aan." Cubofuturists mideysan "Galeyu" oo si taxadar leh isku dayeen in ay beri taageerayaasha Talyaaniga. Waxay sidoo kale bayaanka muran la daabacay "dharbaaxay dhadhan dadweynaha." Abwaan caan ka hadla oo Vladimir Mayakovsky, si hufan iska leh webigu ku qeexan, inta badan ka nixin dadweynaha la aayadda iyo qaabka dharka free (jaakada huruud ah, oo rinji wejigooda mid ah gabayayaashiinnu). Sida, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo gabayaaga kale.

Waxa ay ahayd wax caadi ah in ay daabacdo shuqulladoodu on haraaga warqad, wallpaper jir. Oo waxaa si xoog leh ka caroodeen Classics. Laakiin inkastoo opinion dadweynaha negative, waqtigan waxaa la siiyey magaca "Silver Age", iyo Abwaan hadla, vayavshie shaqadooda in shuruudaha xorriyad, oo xuduud ku camal xumaanta, waxay noqotay "carruurta." Oo waxaa iska leh iyaga kaalin arrin aad u fiican in ay horumarinta suugaanta. Poetry of Mayakovsky keliya ayaa ku kacaya.

Biography Tretyakov

Sergei Tretyakov in uu Biography hore ma qabto wax faahfaahin aad u fiican. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska ka mid ah macalimiinta goldingen halkaas oo u tegey dugsiga. Ka dib markii iyada qalinjabinta waxa uu galay Jaamacadda Moscow ee kuliyadda sharciga. Waxay ahayd jaamacad oo waxaa jiray shir muhiim ah: Sergei Tretyakov iyo gabayaaga-futurists. Kulankan ayaa goostay qaddar ee Tretyakov oo dhan.

In 1913, laanta kalena waxaa la sameeyay Futurism - "Mezzanine ee Poetry", Daaqad Misbaax, taas oo qaaday Sergei Tretyakov. Dabcan, uu la tartami kari wayeen in dadka la xiddigtii - Mayakovsky, laakiin wuxuu ahaa gabayaa si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan oo uu waqti lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxa ay ahayd mudo ah tiro badan oo bandhigyo, muxaadarooyin, habeenkii gabayo. Halkan waxa keliya oo socday waqti gaaban. Ilaa 1915. Markaas oo dhan dhaqdhaqaaqa Futurism heli burburtay.

Sergei Tretyakov, Biography ah in ay timaado in talinaysay ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dib burburkii ay ka tageen, waayo, Bariga Fog, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay magaalooyinka kala duwan: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Waxa uu ka qayb galay Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

Laakiin xitaa SOFHURA, iyo xaaladda kacsan, ayuu ku hadhay aamin ah jihada higayaa. wada aasaasay la gabayaaga sida maskax kale oo goobaabin, waxay si isa yaqaan Abwaan kacaan. Oo isna wuxuu sii daayey uu ururinta labaad ee gabayada "Yasnysh" ee 1922.

Ka dib markii in Tretyakov Sergey Mihaylovich in Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka helo shaqo ee "New LEF" magazine sixiddiisa lambarada ku noqday. Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigtay ay ururinta cusub oo gabayo.

In labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay Sergei Tretyakov sidoo kale uu noqonayaa Abwaan caan ah, ku qoray dhawr Riwaayado. Marka wareegay tixaha iyo maqaalo.

niyadda Kacaanka Tretyakov ma qarsoonaan karin iyo taqsiir la'aan. Tan iyo waqti in aan helo xorriyadda xagga fikradda ma muddo dheer sii joogo oo waaweyn. Taasi waa sababta loo xiray iyo toogasho ee 1937. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1956, darjada dayactirey.