Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkin: jadwalka adeegyada, jihooyinka wadista

Magaalada hadda Pushkin mar la odhan jiray Tsarskoye Selo. Waxay ahayd joogitaanka Imperial, ku dhawaad taasoo dejinta koray. Bishii Janaayo ee 1780 si loo dardar dejinta buux la soo saaray amar boqornimo, taas oo uu abuurayaa magaalada cusub, loo magacaabay Sophia. Waxa uu noqday xarunta degmada isla. Halkan waxaa ku qoran maamulka madax ay maayarka, golaha deegaanka, hoolka magaalada.

Sida Selo Tsarskoye la reebay in ay guryo, baayacmushtariyadii, saraakiisha iyo sheekh dejin in Sofia dhiso. Catherine ayaa ii sheegay in ay biyo ku qaataan. Magaaladii waxaa loo kala qaybiyey god oo joogto ah qalbiga aag aad u ballaaran. Near hore dhisay kaniisad alwaax magacaabay ka dib markii St. Helena iyo Constantine, iyo in 1788 waxaa la dhisay kaniisad dhagax, taas oo maanta ka kibirsanu magaalada Pushkin.

Sophia Cathedral

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay booqasho, tusi muwaadin kasta. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in halkan maalin kasta yimaado badan oo doonaya in ay la yaabina this taallo naqshadda, loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dhaxalkooda ugu muhiimsan dhaqanka ee dalkeenna. Markii hore, St. Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkino lagu uuraysan sida xarunta a, kaas oo ahaa in ay noqoto naqshadda xukuma magaalada. Later dejinta, dhexe ee dhex taagan tahay, waxaa ku lifaaqan Selo Tsarskoye ah. Under ah meelaha dedan of this macbudka u qurux badan in uu waqti ku tukanayay Pushkin iyo Lermontov, halkan jilba Suvorov iyo Kutuzov, fanaaniin badan oo aad u fiican, saynisyahano iyo composers. Waxaa la booqday by shisheeyaha ku dhowaad dhammaan si fiican u yaqaan kuwaas oo u yimid inuu magaalada Pushkin. St. Sophia Cathedral, magaca labaad waa loosoo, on shiidaa oo dhan ka dhigaysa aragti ah tirtiri karin.

History of abuurka

In 1780, markii Sofia ayaa waxaa la aasaasay muddo gaaban noqday degmo ee gobolka St. Petersburg, macbudkana kama ay ahayd waxa ku jira. Sidaa darteed, kaniisad ku meel gaar ah oo ka samaysan alwaax la dhisay. Laakiin xagaagii 1782 in joogitaanka Catherine Empress waxaa laga sameeyey saarin rasmi ah ee cathedral dhagaxa. author of mashruuca loo magacaabay dhise Charles Cameron. Si dhakhso ah uu ku biiray by dhise kale oo caan ah - STAR.

Sophia Cathedral la dhisay Pushkino muddo lix sano ah. In 1788-m qaatay quduuskadhigidda. Waxa uu noqday Raktarka Archpriest Samborski. Temple cibaadaysiga ugu weyn waxaa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Sophia, iyo laba kale - siday u kala horreeyaan, Saints Constantine iyo Helena iyo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ilaa 1845 Cathedral ee waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay macbudka ka mid ah Order Quduuska Vladimir Kapitulna. Ah.

record

In 1817 ee hadda St. Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkin amar Imperial waxaa lagu wareejiyey in Life Hussar Ciidankii ee fadhigoodu dhow. kaniisadda Field aasaasay gamcihiisa dhexe. Saraakiisha guutada ee 1836, bandhigay cathedral suubbiyey in sharraxnaan jirtay Icon mushaar lacag ah oo uu sokoeye - St. Pavla Ispovednika. Waxaa la aasaasay in Kyoto ee heesta bidix ee goobta cibaadaysiga dhexe.

In 1833, ka dib u habeynta ciidankii la qoray, iyo sanamkii la macbudka Saint Iuliana Tarsiyskogo on board beroosh mushaar srebropozlaschennym. Waxa uu hayay cathedral muddo ka badan lixdan sannadood.

Waxaa la og yahay in sannadaha 1849-1850 macbudka iconostasis cusub, qabyo ah oo ka mid ah taas oo ahayd Cernik ayaa soo bandhigay. Isla mar ahaantaana on ugu horeysay ee qorna wax macluumaad ah. Mid ka mid ah newest waa iconostasis sare - tijaabada ah ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo ay ka kooban farshaxanka iska fiican ee caasimadda iyo agagaarkeedii. Waxaa la rinjiyeeyay midab cad oo lagu qurxiyey caleen dahab. In cathedral maanta lagu rakibay nuqul ka mid ah iconostasis halkan yihiin.

Catherine II kiniisadda siiyey dheertahey a lacag ah. Waxay u miisaamay oo in ka badan shan iyo siddeetan kiiloogaraam. Oo maalintii quduuskadhigidda ee Cathedral ee Empress keenay weelashii cross iyo kiniisadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1812 Injiil la laambadihii, iyo weelashii, barako oo biyo ah oo koob ku dul dhacdo ee Napoleon ee St. Petersburg taaj arooska lagu wareejiyay Church qiyaame ee Catherine Palace. In 1903 replicas cathedral Nicholas II waxyaabaha Afika in dhigayeen of hadiyad helay St. Sophia Cathedral. In Pushkin baabtiiska, guurka iyo xafladaha kale ayaa lagu qabtay maanta iyaga la.

Solutions naqshadda

Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkin - darka guul foomka iyo Joogaba, classical iyo Buzadag dhaqanka Ruush. In la eego waa square ah. Taalladaas ka baxsan waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj shan domes, dhigay on fuusto cylindrical hooseeyo.

Cathedral ee St. Sophia in Pushkino on guriyo ku qurxiyey Balbaladii Doric. Kuwani taariikhi xubno Afar-naqshadda lagu daboolay gables, kaas oo ku siin macbudka eegno aad iidaya. Its qubbad dhexe iyo ugu weyn waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa mid aan caadi aheyn. Inside waxaa dhafan labaad, size yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani macbudka qurux badan caan ku tahay iyo, sida, Xamar ma aha magaaladii Pushkin oo kaliya. cathedral Sofia of Constantinople, sidoo kale, waxa uu leeyahay design a mid ah naqshadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan la taageeray by this qubbad durbaanka labaad.

gudaha

meel hoose oo injineero cathedral ee loo qaybiyey afar tiir iyo siddeed iyo tiirar dhagax adag safeeyey iyo dahabkii ka sameeyey qurxiyey caasimadaha Madbacada qaranka. In qaar ka mid ah ka badbaaday dhaawaca ka dhashay dabka. The taaj oo tiirarkii iyo saldhigyadooda, si buuxda u daboolay caleen dahab.

Markii hore, macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd mid carshiga oo keliya - loosoo. Laakiin a sano ee yar ka dib ayaa waxaa la daahiriyeyna oo ka tagay, iyo xagga woqooyi, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan iyo xaq u - in sharaf of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Xog - waa decoration noocan oo kale ah waxa lagu gartaa Sophia Cathedral Saint ee Pushkino. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay u, waxaa laga heli karaa hage dalxiis, laakiin waxaad kaliya codsan kartaa dadka deegaanka ah kuwaas oo ku faraxsan in ay muujiyaan meesha taallo naqshadda yihiin. derbiyada macbudka markii hore rinji midabbo iftiinka, iyo Daaqada waqtiga duniyooyinka dhengedihii ornamental sharraxnaan jirtay. Currently, gudaha la dhigay ee midabka cad, iyo hannaanka, iyo wax aan jirin.

Ka hor 1849 gudaha cathedral ee, in ka badan Taitskogo laan biyomareenka, waxaa jiray si fiican dahaarka leh kula ulood oo bir ah, laakiin waxaa loo dayac tiray, iyo sidoo kale kii labaad, qabanqaabiyaa dayrka, Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey.

khariidaynta barbardhig

isku mid ah, taas oo ah St. Sophia Cathedral ee Constantinople Pushkin ay analoogga, sidoo kale waa in gudaha. Waxaa lagu qeexay qubbad dhexe, nooca dhigay "free-sabayn", iyo in aan caadi ahayn madow iyo casaan ah oo dhan siddeed tiirar dhagax adag, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Tilmaamo cad ee uu noocooda caanka - Constantinople - Cathedral leedahay in ay muuqaalka dibadda. Waxa ugu horeeya ee ah in si deg deg ah ku dhufto qof ay qubbad dhexe la badan daaqadaha oo waaweyn. Tani ma aha in la yidhaahdo in ay jirto koobi dirayaan. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu naqshadaha, Sophia of Constantinople eg raso oo dhagaxyo la leben ah, sababtoo ah waxaa la dhisay, ka dib markii mabda'a diidmo ka dhawrsada image dibadda. Inkasta oo macbudka Tsarskoselsky dhisay qaab fudud classicism Ruush ah oo baaluq ah - la Balbaladii afar tiir oo kaalinta by shan domes. Waa in halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo wada noolaanshaha qaabab iyo Joogaba in quruxdiisa, oo yididiila galin St. Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkin.

jadwalka adeegga

Tan iyo macbudka hadda, caabudaan waxaa maalin kasta la qabtaa. On maalmaha shaqada, at siddeed iyo soddon qirashada bilaabmaa, iyo sagaal am - liturgia. adeegyada Evening bilaabi lahaa shan fiidkii. On maalmaha ciidaha, maalmaha fasaxa iyo Axadaha, diimed ah waa la booqan karaa at toban subaxdii, iyo qirashada - at sagaal iyo soddon.

dugsiga Sunday

Sophia Cathedral (Pushkin) - macbudka ah ee hadda la dhaqan aasaasay qarniyo badan. Dugsiga Sunday kiniisadda, kuwaas oo loo soo booqday by carruurta oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale waalidiintooda. Waayo, ururka yar halkan ka shaqeeya kooxood oo kala duwan - .. In music, rinjiyeynta, Ingiriisi, iwm fasallada Adult on catechesis - barashada aasaaska naafada ah iimaanka, bilaabaan in ay ka qayb galaan fasalada waxbarashada Bible.

Sida Cathedral mar ahaa ciidankii, hadda wuxuu la shaqeeyaa oo ku yaalla Pushkin hay'adaha waxbarashada ciidamada. Waa in derbiyada arday ay qaadato dhaartii, salaadda halkan lagu qabtay.

On Christmas in derbiyada cathedral u muuqanayo dhabta jikada duurka, oo waxay quutaan oo dhan kagama.

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli

Imaanshaha ee Tsarskoye ku Selo hore, dalxiisayaal badan hubin in ay muujiyaan rabitaan ah in ay arkaan iyo Saint Sophia Cathedral ee Pushkin. Sida loo helo, waxa uu, qof walbana waa ogyahay. Waxaana ay ku aaddan ku dhow oo dhan, iyadoo dhowr ka reeban, magac la mid ah aagga magaalada.

From Vitebsk Station lagu tagi karaa metro saldhigga "Pushkinskaya". Waxaa aad qaadi karto tareenka oo heli off at Pushkino. ka dibna on
fadhiyaan qolqolka basaska laga tiriyey 188, 378 ama 381, la wado si ay u joojiyaan "Str. Hussar ". From waxaa aad ku socon kartaa si St. Sophia Cathedral.