Saint Gregory Cathedral Illuminator ee Yerevan

dalkii ugu horeeyay ee dunida meesha Masiixiyada la ansixiyay ee heer gobolka - waa Armenia. Yerevan waa magaalo ku taal taas oo ay u dhisaan cathedral ugu weyn. Waa baad ah in Gregory Illuminator ah, kan Fidiyay diinta Christian ee gobolka.

Taariikhda Cathedral ee

Dhismaha adag macbudkii waxaa quduus ka Armenian Catholicos Karekin aan 1997. Waxa uu u dhamaystiro 2001 in guuradii 1700th ee aqoonsiga diinta Christian ee gobolka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Saint Gregory Cathedral Illuminator - waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee magaalada. Waxaa ku jira Mala'igtu la xidhiidha magiciisa iyo dhawray shan qarniyo in mid ka mid ah Macaabidda Yuhuud ah Naples. Waxay lagu wareejiyay cathedral ka dib markii uu quduuskadhigidda.

Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay September 2001. Xafladda waxaa la qabtay Wadaad Alexy II. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa madaxa Rasuullada Armenian Church Catholicos Karekin II ee, wakiillo ka madaahibta kala duwan diinta, iyo sidoo kale Madaxweyne Robert Kocharian. Toddobaad ka dib, ka dib markii cathedral la daahiriyeyna waxay, waxaa lagu qabtay adeeg ah Pope ka. Dhegayso uu soo ururiyey in ka badan 30 kun oo qof.

Nolosha baraha caanka ah

Gregory waxa uu ku dhashay 252, ina parafyanina Canaaq. At kicinta boqorka Faaris Khusrau Canaaq dilay, oo taliye Armenian. Waayo, falkan, isaga iyo qoyskiisa la toogtay. Kalkaalisada u suurtagashay in ay qarin wiilkiisa yaru iyo keenaan gurigiisa oo ku yaala Kaysariya. Marka wiilka ku soo koray, ayuu la baabtiisay, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Rome si ay ugu adeegaan wiilkiisa Tiridates taliye Khosrow furatay dambi aabbihiis.

Tiridates guriga ahayd in Armenia. Yerevan noqday magaalo ku taal oo uu in 287 sano ka dib ku soo laabtay carshigii aabbihiis. Ka dib markii in, uu xabsi Gregory godxabsiga taas oo uu ku soo qaatay ku dhowaad 13 sano. Markii uu la sii daayay, uu ku hawlanaa hawlaha waxbarashada iyo Tiridates ka cudur halis ah bogsiiyey. In 301 boqorka christened oo sheegay in diinta kiristaanka diinta gobolka ee Armenia.

In 302, baraha Gregory quduus ka kiniisaddu. Ka dib markii in, ayuu macbudka ka Vagarshapage Echmiadzin dhisay sharaf u ah Ciise Masiix. Naso heli jiray cimrigiisii oo wuxuu dadkii ku wacdiyey kiristaanka ee Armenia iyo Georgia. In 325, ayuu lagu casuumay si ay u Council Ecumenical First ee Nike, laakiin wiil uu isaga u soo diray. Ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay Gregory isaga siiyey kursi, wuuna soo noolaaday astur ilaa dhimashadiisii.

Xalka naqshadda

Saint Gregory Cathedral Illuminator la dhisay sida uu qorshaha of naqshadeeyaha ugu Stepan Kyurkchyan. Dhismaha waxaa fuliyey by deeqo qoysaska ixtiraamo ee Armenia. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay qaab adag oo qofku caadiga ah ee dhismayaasha diinta Armenian. Dhismaha ayaa qaab ah angular. Waxaa la qurxiyey niches, meelaha dedan iyo daaqadaha wasakheeyey-galaas xagalka ah elongated.

macbudka ku jira Cathedral, ay Church of Church Quduuska ah iyo Tiridates Queen Ashkhen. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah meel karaa 150 qof. Magaca fursad ay. Ka dib markii Masiixiyada noqday rasmiga ah diinta ee Armenia, King Tiridates III, oo ay la socdaan Boqorad Ashkhen St. Gregory caawisay in faafinta Diinta ee gobolka.

Under macbudka adag laabatay qaybtii 3822 sq. m. At dhismaha cathedral saddexda kaliya domes leh, iskutallaabtiisana adag. Near cathedral ku yaalaan munaaraddii dawan. Masaafada ka soo Cardiff oo iskutallaabta ugu sareeya si ay dhulka u yahay 54 mitir. Cathedral waa la arki karo oo dhan ka magaalada.

The gudaha of katedraalka

Gudaha macbudka u dhiganta style la ansixiyay naqshadaha ayaa kiniisaddii Armenian. Saint Gregory Cathedral Illuminator ku haya 1,700 oo qof. Qolka waa mid aad u waasac, waxaa lagu xiraa kuraasta loogu tala parishioners. Number of meelaha ay fursad u doortay, waxa ku xidhan yahay guuradii ee ansixinaya kiristaanka ee Armenia.

In macbudka badan iftiinka. iconostasis ee cathedral uu u muuqdo mid aad u xishoonaayo. Waxaa la qurxiyey tiro yar oo walxood oo muujinayay in quduusiinta. On darbiyada dhismaha ma jiraan wax farshaxankiisa farshaxanka iyo frescoes. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, qolka uu u muuqdo haybad. qubbad ee cathedral la qurxiyey dheertahey weyn. In qol ee kansarka gaar ah xajin geedihii Asheeraah oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu Christian Armenian kaniisadda ee Gregory Illuminator iyo qaar ka mid ah Mala'igtu kale ee la xiriira magiciisa.

The soo laabtay oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu quduusiinta

Markii Madaxweyne Serzh Sargsyan ahayd booqasho ku tagay Italy ee April 2015, in Cathedral ee St. Gregory Illuminator ah (Yerevan) curiosities Reebay Church Armenian ah lagu wareejiyay - kiiska dhakada Gregory dahab iyo soo gaaray. Waayo, shan qarniyo, Mala'igtu hayay Church Armenian ah ee Naples.

History of kiniisadaha Armenian iyo Catholic ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la magaca Gregory Illuminator ah. uu dhintay ka dib markii uu ku aaseen godkii la mid ah, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, oo mar dambe soo haray ayaa lagu dhaqaaqay inuu estate qoyska. Xabaashii baraha ka badan kun sano ayaa meel lagu cibaadaysto, waayo Armenians ah. Sannado badan ka dib, jajabkii ka Mala'igtu ee Gregory lagu wareejiyay Constantinople, ka dibna laga soo saaray qurba Armenian ee Naples iyo kaydiyaa keniisad ah Basilian.

In sharaf of laabashada waxyaalaha quduuska ah ee Cathedral ee St. Gregory Illuminator ee keniisad Naples dabaal Mass, oo goob joog ka ahaa Madaxweynaha Serzh Sargsyan, Ambassador Armenia ee shakhsiyaadka Quduuska ah ee Vatican, Archbishop of Naples, iyo duqa magaalada, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo sare oo ka tirsan kale ee Italy iyo Armenia.