Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee ka Revolution of 1905

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ee St. Petersburg, taas oo ahayd waqti in caasimadda ah ee Empire Ruush ah, toogteen mudaaharaad si nabad ah shaqaalaha. Tani waa "dhiig Sunday" ayaa kaalin muhiim ah in bulshada oo ahaa wadadii horumarka oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kacaan ee 1905-1907.

Sababaha kacaanka ee 1905 waa kala duwan. Wakhtigan, ugu gaalda isu muujiyey sida "dhibaatada sare", kaas oo muujiyay in halganka siyaasadeed tilmaamaha, awood la'aanta in laga hortago falalka argagixisada. Tani waxay sababtay ridayeen a, shaqada iyo kartida ardayda. Burinaya keentay in ugu horeysay ee kacaanka ganacsade oo loo aqoonsaday in ay dabiicadda waafaqsan ujeeddooyinka soo socda: in la dhiso dalka reer nidaamka ganacsade ah ee dalka, markii la afgembiyey -Raaxaysta- ah, burburinta kama dambaysta ah ee feudalism.

Sababaha ka mid ah Revolution ee 1905 iyo la xidhiidhaan xaqiiqada ah in dawladdu ay maroorsi, sinnaan fasalka, la'aanta xuquuqda, ilaalinta ee survivals semi-dhulgoosadka kalama ayan hor iman dhabta ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Waayo, isku dhacyada ee la soo dhaafay iyo dhibaatooyinka daray ee ay casriyeynta. Tusaale ahaan, a gaar ahaan ba'an taagnaa dhibaato shaqada, kaas oo la sii darey la'aanta ah ee shuruucda shaqaalaha, duration sare ee maalinta shaqada iyo mushaharka hoose. Kuwani khilaafaadka bulshada sida Jidka 1905 kacaanka, isku maran la interreligious iyo qowimiyadaha. Tani waxay keentay in ay kala dheeraad ah ee bulshada. Iyo dagaalkii Ruush-Japanese xumeeyay qanacsanaan xaaladda hadda jirta, iyo in uu ka dhaadhiciyo dadweynaha in -Raaxaysta- ma wax ku ool ah oo ku filan u talin kara.

Ma jiraan wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada ee Russia waqtiga goostay mucaaradka waa dareenka. Ciidamada Dowladda ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan oo ka qaybgalayaasha buuxda nolosha bulshada ma ahaayeen.

Sababaha ka mid ah Revolution ee 1905 ayaa la xidhiidha hawlaha G. Gapon, hoggaamiye oo ka mid ah wadaadka St. Petersburg "Golaha shaqaalaha warshad Ruush." Waxay dhigay soo jeedinta ah in uu abaabulo socod ah, oo ka kooban shaqaalaha cadhaysan, iyo in ay soo bandhigaan codsi ah u boqorkii ku saabsan baahida dadka. fikrad waxa lagu taageeray shaqaalaha. Xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ayaa, si aan in la takooro, oo sheegtay inuu dokumentigan: abuuritaanka maalintii shaqeeya siddeed saacadood gudahood, kala iibsiga ee dalka u yaroow ah mulkiilayaasha ah, hordhaca ah ee xoriyadda urur iyo dhaarinta ee Golaha Wakiillada.

Dibad-baxani waxa lagu toogtay, taasoo keentay in ka badan 1,200 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay iyo 5,000 - dhaawacmeen.

Sababaha kacaanka ee 1905-1907 sababay qarax perturbation ee wareegyada bulshada ah, iyo fiidkii, rabshado ka qarxay Russia. si firfircoon uga qayb iyaga in qaatay shaqaalaha (xerada kacaan), iyo qaybaha ka yar-ganacsade ah tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka. iyaga waajahaan mulkiilayaasha, bourgeoisie weyn, saraakiisha, saraakiil iyo fasalada sare ee sheekh ah. Ku dhawaad 2.5 sano sii kacaanka ee 1905. Sababaha in kaalin muhiim ah, sida aynu arki karin, oo aad u kala duwan, ay ka soo kiciyey dadweynaha, bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha Diyaarso dalka.