Rokvell Norman - caadiga ah American

Rokvell Norman (1894-1978) - muujiye Maraykan ah oo artist, caanka ah ee guriga, oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Waayo, ku dhawaad shan sano ee, isagu waa muraayad ka mid ah dhaqanka Maraykanka.

carruurnimada

Rokvell Norman waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada New York. awowayaashiis dhaqaaqay America iyaga oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan ee Somerset ee UK, iyo ka mid ah degayaasha ugu horeysay ee Windsor ahaayeen (CT).

Waalidku waa inay awoodaan inay ku tarjumay wiilka dugsiga sare ee farshaxanka markii uu ahaa afar iyo toban sano jir. In 15 sano, warkiisuna wuxuu isagii u yimid - intuu kaar for Christmas. maadooyinka kala duwan: diyaarinta for Christmas jikada, hab qoyska markii ay ku kulmeen, iyagoo muujinayay in dadka ku faraxsan loo nicmeeyay anagu iyo carruurta - ayaa keenay da'da yar caan badan. Next Rokvell Norman bartay Academy Qaranka ee Design iyo Art Ardayda League. At 18 jir, uu mar hore muujiyey ah "Warkii Hooyo Nature." Ka dib markii uu lagu casuumay si ay u sameeyaan Dakatu oo ka mid ah nolosha wiilasha. Waxa uu si guul leh u suurtagashay in 19 sano ka noqday editor of art "Boys 'Life," kaas oo loogu talagalay Scouts Boy ee America. Sidaas daraaddeed, barbaro cover in ay joornaalada, wuxuu ku qaatay saddex sano.

shaqada madax banaan

In labaatan sannadood Rokvell Norman abuuray uu studio u gaar ah. Amarka aan raagay. Waayo, toddobaadle ah "Saturday Evening Magazine", ayuu ku qaatay 50 sano si ay u abuuraan daboolida, ka fiirsaneysa in ay si sax ah u muujinayaa dhamaan koob ee kale ee nolosha American. In New York, artist ka guursadeen, laakiin guurka ahaa gaaban. Isagoo calool xun oo niyad, oo wuxuu aaday inuu saaxiib in California, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Meri Barstou oo uu guursado. New Rochelle - laba Young inay agagaarkeedii oo New York ku soo laabtay. Waxay leeyihiin saddex carruur baa u dhalatay. Tani waa 30-40 sano - waqtiga shaqada ugu badan dhala of Rockwell. In 1939 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Arlington. Waxaa jira theme nolosha magaalada yar u muuqanno shuqulladiisa. Waxaa laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, xafiiska ay shaqada teeb iyo nin waayeel ah iyo haweeney dhallinyaro ah. ku wareegsan, oo buuxa ee nolosha, iridjoogihii a galo qolka la sanduuqa, qof rearranges miiska, laakiin labo ka mid ah baabuurta toy xiiso ordaya.

War The Second World iyo ka dib

Oo aad u badan sida artist ah in la qoray ciidanka iyo adduunka ka naasigii ilaaliyo. Laakiin ka markii ugu horeysay ma aysan qaadan - waxa uu ahaa mid aad u caato ah. Waxaan u lahaa in ay tagaan on cunto in ka koobnayd donuts iyo muuska. Tani waxay caawisay qayb ahaan uun. Wuxuu la odhan jiray, laakiin hore La iima soo dirin. In 1943, Norman waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by hadalka Roosevelt ee kaas oo Madaxweynaha ka muujiyay 4 mabaadii'da xuquuqda caalamiga ah, xoriyad ka u baahan, xoriyada hadalka, xoriyada diinta iyo xoriyada ka cabsanaynin dalka. mawduucyada Kuwan waxaa si weyn u saamaysay sida muwaadin oo nin by magaca artist ee Norman Rockwell. farshaxankiisa ayaa si deg deg ah loo abuuray. wax soo saarka ee "Freedom of Speech" by artist qudhiisu tixgeliyo ugu fiican. On shiraac ah gaysteen oo ah American caadiga fudud ku taagan podium, oo soo socda, waxa uu ku yaalaa iyo, muhiimsan, dhagaysan uu hodanka ah, idinkoo xukumaya by dharkoodii, dhagaystayaasha. "Freedom ka rabtaa" The rinjiyeynta gaysteen qoyska American celcelis ahaan, isugu yimid miis qol dhalaalaya oo daahir ah nidaamsan. Si qurux badan u adeegi jireen miiska, iyo waxa ay horey u yihiin in miraha iyo macmacaan, iyo naagtii uu raadinayo meel ay ku riday saxan weyn oo gadood la turkey. In isla sannaddaas uu studio waxaa yiil dab, kaas oo burburiyey iyo farshaxanka, iyo jeesada taariikhiga ah. Sidaa darteed, dabka ayaa hawsheeda loo qaybiyay laba qaybood. Haddaba artist kaliya qalab casri ah, kuwaasi oo ay soo gudbiyeen oo kaliya in habayn la characters waqtiga iyo xaaladaha ka shaqeeya. In 1959, ee wadno si lama filaan ah uu naagtiisa ku dhintay. Halaagna wuxuu u sugnaaday in uu joojiyo shaqada.

nolosha Later iyo shaqada

In 1961, Rockwell guursaday for markii saddexaad. Waqtigaa isaga iyo qoyskiisa ku noolaa magaalada Stockbridge. Rockwell ahaa artist ah goolasha. Intii uu nolosha uu ku qoray in ka badan afar kun oo shuqullada. Masawirka waxaa, iyo jadwalka, iyo kidhliyadiisii wax for majaladaha iyo sawirada in suugaanta, iyo advertising, waayo, Coca-Cola, iyo boodhadh movie, Wehbe oo dheeraad ah. Waxa xiiso leh guud sawirka ardayda ka dhigay garaaf. gabdhaha wejiga xariif Good iyo wiilasha si dhakhso ah u keeni naxariis waayo jiilka ka yar.

Sawirka Madaxweyne Nixon muujinaysaa halyay aan goob hore iyo nolosha qoyska, oo ah asalka brownish indefinite, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma gudcur abuuro. Ka hor inta dhagaystayaasha u furan yahay dadka oo dhan ku dhagaysan doonaa codsi kasta oo isaga ku.

Rinjiyaynta "sawir Metyu Bredi ee Lincoln" waxaa la abuuray 1975 markii artist ka imanayo dhamaadka hawlahooda. Nasiib darro, theme taariikhiga ah uu ku guuldareystay. Image aad u badan sida kaarka fasax ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, wuxuu u kiciyey mawduucyo halis ah sida cunsuriyada. Rinjiyaynta "Dhibaatada inaynu dhammaan ku nool yihiin" fiirsaneysa inay isku carruurta madow iyo caddaan in dugsiga la mid ah. gabdhaha Black yihiin in ilaalada ammaanka dugsiga oo derbiyadeeda la buufiyo-rinji darbiga cunsurinimo ah.

Norman Rockwell - artist ah, kuwaas oo shaqadoodu waa dhaleecayn tahay muranka. Inta badan waa dhiiran tahay in u maleynayaa in aad "macaan" waa iyo idealizes nolosha caadifad iyo American.

gunaanad

In 1977, Rockwell waxaa la guddoonsiiyey biladda of Freedom. Iyo sanadkii 1978, artist ku dhintay da'da 84 sano. Life waxaa qaatay in shaqada iyo hawlaha caadiga ah ee guriga, laakiin dhibaatooyin la kibis maalin walba Norman Rockwell Biography la muujiyo, ma soo maray, dhaqaale ahaan waxa uu ahaa mid aad loogu guulaystay.