Robert Rozhdestvensky: Biography, shuqullada

Robert Rozhdestvensky - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee Galaxy a mid ah gabayayaashiinnu 50-60-mada ay qarnigii XX. songs The on Aayado uu ka dhawaajiyaan in movies, way ka gabyi iyo weli garan by wadnaha. "Love yimid", "Love gaadhay hawada", "ii soo wac, soo wac," iyo shuqullo badan oo kale oo sixir Waari qalbiyadeenna. Christmas weli waa mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu caansan oo jecel. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Nolosha dhaw ee dalka oo dhan, qaddar ee ka ab imprinted in khadadka ee Robert Rozhdestvensky ay. Biography isaga oo ah sida gabayaa bilaabay da'da hore.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee

June 20, 1932 waxa uu ku dhashay Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (at dhalashada - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Waxa uu ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah ciidamada tuulada gobolka Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West Siberian. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa reer Poland. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in ka Commissariat Arrimaha Gudaha. Tan iyo markii laba sano, Robert noolaa Omsk, oo ay la socdaan qoysaskooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii uu lix sano jir, aabbihiis tagay qoyska.

Robert hooyadiis soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha dugsiga degaanka ah. Laakiin la bilowgii dagaalka , u tagtay inay hore, iyo wiilka oo waxaa hadhay ee daryeelka ayeeydeed. Oo markay dhintay oo naftiisa helay caruurta agoonta ah. In 1945, Robert hooyadiis guursatay oo ka dugsadaan wiilkeedii qaadatay. Her doorashada jiray Ivan Rozhdestvensky, iyo walaalkiis-sarkaal. Later ay u guureen Leningrad, laakiin dhawr sano ka dib - magaaladii Petrozavodsk.

At 19 Christmas biiray madaxda sare ee ardayda ee Moscow Suugaanta Machadka iyaga. Maksima Gorkogo. In 1955 wuxuu yimid ururinta ugu horeysay, la odhan jiray "Spring Flag". Wax yar ka dib, Robert daabacdaa uu gabay ugu horeysay, sano ardayga, "My Love". Waxay la raacay iyo, iyaga ka mid ah shuqulladii cusub - "casriga ah", "Daahirinta", ". Voice of magaalada" Ogsoonow in gabayaa ayaa daabacay 70 uruuriyaa aayaddan.

Christmas ahaa madaxa Guddiga Dhaxalka suugaaneed ee Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Ogsoonow in kaliya in uu dadaalkiisa magaalada mahad furay guriga museum Abwaan weyn. Head of Guddiga on Heritage Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama aad u noqdo Robert Rozhdestvensky. Background Mandel'shtam noqday mawduuca ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada. Sidoo kale, waa ururinta Christmas ah gabayo Vladimir Vysotsky "neerfayaasha". Wuxuu ahaa ururinta ugu horeysay shuqullada Bard ah, soo saaray dalka.

August 19, 1994 nasashada Life Christmas. Sababta - Wadnaxanuun myocardial infarction. Gabayaaga waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Peredelkino, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulada qorayaasha caanka ah '. Oo dhawr bilood ee magaalada ka dib, wuxuu ku daabacay ururinta xaq u "gabayo Recent Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Bilowgii-abuurka

Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore Robert Ros ilmaha xariifnimada iyo hibada. Wiil u soo baxeen inay dugsiga music military, uu ku qoray gabayo carruurtiisa. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waxaa la daabacay 1941 in mid ka mid ah koob ee magaalada. Waxaa loo yaqaan "qoriga aabahay socda olole." By habka, lacag isaga, Robert ka dibna soo diray in Fund Difaaca. Xitaa sida oo iskuul ah, inta badan isaga iyo saaxiibbadiis ka qeyb galay xaflado loogu talagalay oo dhaawac ah.

astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee hal-abuurka

Sida ku xusan, Abwaan daabacay Robert Rozhdestvensky bilaabay 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ciise wuxuu galay taariikhda suugaanta sida mid ka mid ah wakiillo ka socda "gabayada dhallinyarada" la Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. gabayo Christmas kala duwanaayeen u ageegi wiilal dhalaalaya, daacadda, lyricism, weheliso pathos ugu sareeya ee rayidka ah.

In 1960, Robert Rozhdestvensky dhow ula shaqeeyey composers garadka sano kuwa. songs The on gabayo uu u noqday Classics run. Waxay ka dhawaajiyaan in filimada nidaam, oo ay ku jiraan "The Avengers baxsanaya", "Todoba iyo Waayaha of Spring", "Love dhulka".

In shuqullada qaddar gabayaa ee jiil dhan waxaa si xoog leh ka muuqataa leh waayo aragnimada iyo farxadaha ka mid ah u heli lahayd iyo khasaare. Ma sababtoo u jeclaado Robert Rozhdestvensky? Uu Biography waxaa si hoose ugu taaban nolosha bulshada. First, ayuu - romantic ah, riyoodaan oo ah safaradiisa, adventures iyo jacaylka. Tartiib tartiib, khadadka Abwaan yimaado xigmad, waayo-aragnimo ku muuqata.

gabay Christmas

Journalism permeated ugu gabayada uu. pathos sokeeye High, moralizing, didactic buuxiyeen Robert Rozhdestvensky. Gabayo ka Garaaci in ay cusboonaanta ba'an, xataa dhalinyarada, xataa kuwa ka go'an in ay ragga iyo dumarka. Noocan oo kale ah, tusaale ahaan, ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - "My Love". The ugu fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda ahaa gabayga "Ciidamo". Christmas waxaa ka go'an in ay xasuusta ka mid ah kuwa la dilay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic.

qoyska

Qoyska Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo ayaa had iyo jeer qabsadeen meel muhiim ah in nolosha Abwaan. Xaaskiisa, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, shaqeeyeen nolosha oo dhan naqdi ah suugaanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo iyana waxay ahayd artist a talented. Waxa xiiso leh in naagtan waxaa lagu tagay oo uu mid ka mid jacayl run ah. Abwaan la kulmay Alla ee machadka, oo uma uu dayn ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha. From ururka this yimid laba gabdhood, Catherine iyo Xenia. Banii Robert Rozhdestvensky ku nool Moscow. Waxay yihiin, shaki la'aan ah, dhaxlay tayo dhalaalaya aabbihiis. ugu weynaa ayaa noqday sawir qaade u tayo badan, iyo xitaa ku hawlan turjumaad ah sheekooyin. Gabadha ugu da'da yaraa ee Robert Rozhdestvensky - wariye hibada iyo cilmiga dhaqanka.

Awards iyo xusuusta

Shaqaalaha la yaab leh sidaas darteed abaal marin abaalmarinta sharafeedka Komsomol Lenin ah. Oo magiciisuna waa siddeed iyo toban sano ka hor la siiyay mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yar.

Intaa waxaa dheer, xusuusta reer Abwaan waxa lagu kaydiyaa meelaha ay hooyo, sababtoo ah calaamadaha xusuus iyo dhacdooyinka xusuus. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah maktabadaha magaalada of Omsk la magacaabay ka dib markii Robert Rozhdestvensky. In uu sharaf berrinkii akhrinta anshaxa, iyo tuulada uu u dhashay Abwaan - Kosiha - furay xarun waxbarasho waddani ah jiilka ka yar ee magiciisa.

Iyo, dabcan, xusuusta reer shaqada gabayaa ee weli ku jira qalbiyada xiiseyneysay tayadiisa. Robert Rozhdestvensky, kuwaas oo Biography waa sidaas la mid ah si nolosha dadka Ruush, khadadka uu u waxyoonay taabtay nooc ka mid ah oo gaar ah, xadhig xasaasi ah qalbigeenna, oo iyana waxay u jawaabi iyo hadda si fudud, laakiin sida gabayada a daacad ah oo qurux badan.