Reverend Justin Popovich: Biography, qoraallada, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Reverend Justin (Popovich) - waa mid ka mid ah daafacyada ugu caansan ee galku qarnigii XX ah. Waxa uu asal ahaan ka soo Serbia, ka magaalada koonfurta Vranje, kaas oo uu ku dhashay on April 6, 1894 ee qoyska ka mid ah kuwa dhawrsada Spyridon iyo Daahir Riyaale, oo markii dambe u noqday wadaad qarniga toddobaad. In sharaf of Iiddii oo ka mid ah waalidiinta Annunciation waxaa christened magaca wanaagsan ee, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "blagovestitel". In qoyskooda lahaa siddeed carruur ah, laakiin kaliya seddex ka badbaaday - Stoyan gabadh iyo laba wiil - Stoyadin iyo faa'iidooyinka. Sida ilmo, weli mustaqbalka goob joog kabashada mucjiso ah hooyadiis. Oo markii waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay iyada u guuraan dunida kale, in ay nabadaynta wajiga, waxa uu ogaaday in ay jirto dhimasho jirka ah, laakiin waxaa jira dhimashada ruuxa lahayn. naftiisa oo dhan, kaasu wuxuu ahaan doonaa afhayeenka rumaysadka unshakable in Ciise Masiix - Bixiyihiinna ah oo runta ah, kuwaas oo Dadka siiyey guushii ay ka gaareen dhimasho.

carruurnimada

Qadariyo. Justin (Popovich), halka weli ilmo, wuxuu jeclaa in ay booqdaan waalidka prohor pčinjski. Waxa uu tixgeliyaa qolooyinka quduuska ah , iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah akhriska Kitaabka.

dugsiga ka dib, oo wuxuu aaday inuu ka barato Belgrade seminary ee St. Sava. Wixii faa'iido u ah gaar ahaan saameyn ku Bishop Nicholas (Velimirovic), kuwaas oo si deg deg ah dareentay in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee jacaylka fiqiga iyo talanti suugaaneed aad u fiican.

Iyadoo waxbarashada uu dhammeeyey at seminary xagaagii hore ee 1914, faa'iidada ay leedahay ballan-qaad weyn in uu noqdo wadaad ah, laakiin waalidiinta waxaa si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda taas, iyo xitaa ku qoray warqad uu u diray weynta Belgrade ah.

dagaal

In World koowaad ee Blagoje Popovic yeeray. Waxa uu bilaabay in ay u adeegaan sidii habsami leh caafimaadka ee isbitaalka military "dhakada Tower" in Nis. Si dhakhso ah ayuu bilaabay Harar, Good xanuunsan iyaga la, sida dadka kale aad u badan. Intii lagu guda jiray fasax kooban oo aan booqday waalidiinta. Tan iyo bishii Jannaayo 1915, wuxuu hore u ahaa jagada kaaliyaha. ciidanka Serbian khasaare iyo gurteen iyada oo Kosovo si Albania.

Markuu dhex maray oo dhan lagu jahli bixiyo dagaalka, faa'iido u ah xitaa ka sii badan waxay bilaabeen inay u furan tahay in ay deification. Iyo Xaawo sanadka cusub ee December 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) isaga tonsured wadaad la magaca sharaf of shahiid quduuska Justin Philosopher ah.

Russia

Bishii Janaayo 1916, a fiqiga gaar ahaan ardayda hibada leh, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Justin, xukuumadda Serbian la fayl ee Metropolitan Serbian ee Dimitri (Pavlovich) dajiya ee Russia - Petrograd fiqi Academy, halkaas oo ay sii waday in ay bartaan fiqiga. St. Justin ayaa la dhacay qaab ciyaareedka dhawrsashada dadka Ruush. Wuxuu ahaa ka baqaa oo shurako ah sida Ruush weyn sida Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky iyo Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Wax yar ka dib ilmada biyaa indhaheedii bay ka xusidda of St Justin Shuhadada Ruush, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado Ruush Wadaad Tikhon.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay masiibooyinka xaaladda ciidamada isagu ma u leeyihiin in ay halkaas sii joogo waqti dheer. In xagaagii 1916, Justin Popovich aado University Oxford ee England iyo waxaa baray ilaa 1919. Markaasuu wuxuu bilaabaa in uu qori uu sha phD on shuqullada Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. In warqad this waxaa ku qeexan dabeecada suugaanta muhiim Ruush classic weyn aadanaha galbeedka iyo Anthropo. Laakiin kormeerayaasha Justin aabihiis shaaca ka qaaday in uu sameeyey qaar ka mid ah isbedel qoraalka, iyo waxa aan ahaa aqbalaa, tan beddelka, kuwaas oo ka gees runta. Ka dibna, iyada oo aan loo helo uu doctorate, uu ka tagay England.

baridda

Tan iyo 1921, Justin Popovich in Sremski Karlovci noqday seminary macallin. Meeshaas ayuu ka tegey University of Athens Theology, halkaas oo, mar kale ka shaqeeya uu sha phD on "Dhibaatada ayaa ah qofka iyo aqoonta Macarius quduuska ah ee Masar." Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ilaaliyo lahaa wax yar ka dib, in 1926.

Ku soo noqoshada dalkiisa hooyo ee Serbia, si dhow ula soo dhawaaneyso kiniisadda Ruush, kuwaas oo laga helay dalka ee magan, waa ku Metropolitan ee Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) iyo Archbishop Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

In 1922, Justin Popovich waxaa loo doortay inuu wadaadnimada. Markaas, 1930, waxaa loo magacaabay ku xigeenka hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Joseph Bitol. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa uu shaqo adeegayaasha ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo iyo Hust. Waxay magacaabi lahaa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Sheeko cusub ee la abuuray ee Mukachevo, laakiinse wuu diiday.

Justin Popovich, "uu aamino Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee"

Tan iyo 1932, St. Justin sii daayay uu mugga ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah "dogmatists" - "On jidka Ilaahnimadu-aadanaha", kaas oo in 1935 heshay horyaalka of professor, oo waxay bilaabeen inay baro fiqiga iwm at Bitol ee seminary.

In 1934, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Professor Associate of the University of Belgrade on fiqigii iwm. Justin Popovic ahaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha falsafada Serbia Society (1938).

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, marka Jarmalka duulay ee Serbia, ay keentay in xiritaanka ka mid ah Kuliyadda Theology. Aabbaha Justin ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ku noolaadaan Macaabidda Yuhuud kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu turjumay dhaqanka ee Aabbayaashow Kaniisadda. Ma hal daqiiqo waxaa yar tiimbanaynay oon aan fadhiya by Justin Popovich. Fasiraadda iyo faallo of Kitaabka Quduuska ah, "uu aamino of Church Orthodox ah" (mugga labaad - "Ilaah qudhiisu waa in xiriirka Ilaah ee abuurka.", Saddexaad - ". SOTERIOLOGY Ecclesiology"), "Life ee Southampton" 12 Muga noqday natiijada hawshiinna oo uu. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu daabacay kaliya dhamaadka nolosha. Aabbaha Justin rumeysan yahay in kaliya la jirto quduusiinta oo garan kara qarsoodiga Masiixa Rabbiga. Lives of Southampton, in uu ra'yi - dogmas, hirgelinta kaas oo abuuray noocan oo kale ah loo baahan yahay oo waa run "Encyclopedia of Asalraacnimadu."

Xiray oo su'aalo

Diiday dhammaan xuquuqaha, wuxuu ku wareegtay in Macaabidda Yuhuud ah. Markaasuu wuxuu ku noolaa ku dhowaad sida xabsiga in dastuurka ah. Laakiin halkan waxa aanu keli iyo mararka qaarkood ka baxaan yeedhay si su'aalo loo waydiiyo. Markii uu muddo dheer aan la sii daayay, walaalihii raacay abbess ee Valjevo oo wuxuu istaagay aamusnaan hore ee dhismaha booliska. Communists ka cabsadeen dadka deegaanka xasillooni iyo si dhakhso ah ha tago ee Justin aabihiis. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan confessor quduuska ah wixii talo ah dalka keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale walaalaha xagga ruuxa ka yimid wadamada kale. midnimada Asalraacnimadu ahaa waxa ugu muhiimsan isaga u, iyo waxa inaga badan mid ka mid ah horyaalka heerka qaran istaagay. Isaga oo ardayda ugu fiican ayuu u soo diray inaad wax ka barato Greece, dhamaadka naftiisa, isna wuxuu iyagii siiyey tilmaamaha ay: "Ma jeceshahay dadka Gariigta ah, maadaama ay yihiin macalimiinta iyo barayaasha runta ah our."

In 1945, markii dawladda wadaaga, St. Justin (Popovich), oo ay weheliyaan macalimiin kale ayaa laga Bixiyey jaamacadda. Oo haddana wuxuu la xiray mid ka mid ah Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo xabsi ku jira xabsi Belgrade ah. Waxa uu ahaa ku dhowaad toogtay sidii cadow oo kale dadka, laakiin waxa uu istaagay for awowe Gabriel.

St. Justin (Popovich): buugaagta

Horeba St. Justin iyo xaaladaha wax yar u jilcincy sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyo wadaadkii ugu yeedhay isaga, si loo baro ee kuliyadda, laakiinse wuu diiday, iyaga oo doonaya in ay ka shaqeeyaan wanaagga midnimada Kaniisadda. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa, uu farxad weyn jawaabay daabaco "Lives of Southampton" iyo kan ugu dambeeya, mugga afraad ee "dogmatists" - "Pneumatology. Xukunka. " Total waxaa qoray aabbihiis 40 Muga Justin ayaa daabacay in taariikhda 30. qoraallada uu daboolo meesha oo dhan nolosha kaniisadda. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu wanaagsan ahaa buug cinwaankiisu yahay "Comments on Axdiga Cusub," jacayl sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda qoraal ah Masiixa luqadda gabay la joogo, u dhigma kaliya in ee Bishop of Ohrid afka Nicholas (Velimirovic), macallinkiisa.

horraysay

In May 1948 uu noqday confessor ee convent ku Celije, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow magaalada Valjevo. Waxaa uu ku dhameysan doono inta ka dhiman uu naftiisa oo wuxuu dhintay Annunciation ee 1979. Jidhkiisa lagu aasay keniisad ah Celije.

Horraysay ee Saint Justin lagu qabtay April 29, 2010. Dhacdadani waxa dhacay go'aanka Golaha wadaadada waawayn ee Orthodox Church Serbia.

June 12, 2014 Mala'igtu quduuska laga helay guri keniisad Celije iyo muddo kaalinta kiniisadda keniisad ah Arhangela Mihaila, waxa aan la dhamaystiro ilaa macbudka Sava ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan kharash ku St Justin.

Marka dhimashada St. Justin sheekh ah oo dalal kala duwan oo dhan ka Serbia, Greece iyo Europe u yimid oo ku sameeyaa aaska. Mid ka mid ah Xertiisii ayaa ku tidhi wixii uu murugo weyn ee ahaa midnimada Church, kaas oo si lama filaan ah xaqiiqsadeen in uu aaska. Xilligaas wixii ka qabriga la mid ah kiisii ugu biyaa webiyo xajka Orthodox, iyada oo Salaadda oo ah meesha lagu nasto ee weli waxay bilaabeen inay xoog leh ku samayn.