Reserve State "Dagestan": meesha, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

In this article waxaan rabnaa in ay ka hadlaan Dagestan Reserve. Tani waa meel gaar ah oo qurux badan.

History of abuurka

Kala hadal la abuuro kaydka ah ee Dagestan weli in labaataneeyada hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan hadhay heerka of muran ku saabsan halka ay taalo. In muddo this waxaa la abuuray a kaydka yar. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxaan ku soo noqday mawduuca, doorashada meesha saxda ah. "Dagestan" reserve la aasaasay 1986. Waxa uu meesha ka badan sagaal iyo toban acres. Oo waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa waxbarasho iyo ilaalinta oo ka mid ah kaxeynayo dabeecadda gaarka ah ee biyaha oo ka mid ah Bay ee Kizlyar (Badda Caspian). waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, reserve waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeeya on tirada xoolaha (60 noocyada), kuwaas oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Russia.

Reserve State "Dagestan" on dhulkeeda uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah walxaha xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira taallo dabiici ah Sarykum bacaad, taas waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee Eurasia. Reserve ayaa sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah aagga shimbir walaac caalami ah sida degaanka ka mid ah hannaanka ee noocyada dhif ah oo halis (Kizlyarskiy Bay) ah. Waxaa ag maraaba wuu isku dal oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ugu weyn flyways biyaha iyada oo loo marayo.

Meeday Reserve State "Dagestan" ah?

Halkaas oo ay jiraan aagga la ilaaliyo? Dagestan waxa uu ku yaalaa reserve dabiiciga ah iyo Tarumovsky Degmada Kumtorkalinsky ee Dagestan Republic. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood: Kizlyarskiy bay deegaanka Bole 18 hektar oo meelaha Sarykumskie barkhans guud ee 0.6 hektar. Sidaas darteed, meesha oo dhan ilaaliyo daboolayaa 19.100 hektar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Reserve Gobolka "Dagestan" waxa ku wareegsan ilaalinta ah ee dhulka la meel tirada guud ee 18.5 kun oo hektar.

Sidee baan ku heli karaa in reserve ah?

Reserve "Dagestan", waxaad booqan kartaa haddii aad rabto. Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli, waxaanu ku sharixi doonaa si faahfaahsan. xafiiska Reserve waa in caasimadda ah ee Dagestan. In Makhachkala lagu tagi karaa tareen ka Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, jaaket, Baku, iyo D. sidaas on. Waxaa garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah iyo laba basaska, halkaas oo duulimaadyo dhammaan gobollada Russia.

Haddii aad ujeeddo waa in ay soo booqdaan Kizlyar Bay, tuulada ugu dhow in ay waa Kochubey (District of Tarumovsky Dagestan). halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa wax gaadiid marayay ama ka Kizlyar Makhachkala. Waxa kale oo jira ah saldhigga tareenka. From Kochubey in Kizlyar Bay oo lagu gaari karo in gaariga ilaa 14-kii iyo 12-aad ee kulanka, ka dibna jidadka dalka.

Si aad u hesho si ay u tuurasha Sarykumskie, waa inaad marka hore aad u hesho tuulo Korkmaskala. Waxay ku saabsan tahay siddeed iyo toban kiiloomitir u jirta Makhachkala. In Kormakmaskalu lagu tagi karaa gaadiidka maraayay kasta. Oo markaas horeba on wadada wasakh ah baabuur by in amniga Säpo ayaa ah.

Si loo gaaro reserve Agrakhan, waa inaad marka hore bas u hesho in ay tuulada Staroterechnoe. masaafo lagu qiyaasay - 120 kiiloomitir. Dheeraad ah, shaqaalaha reserve aad qaadan doonaa Säpo ee Chacao, halkaas oo ay jiraan dhammaan shuruudaha martida.

Si aad u hesho in ay reserve Samur ah, waa laga gudbi 250 kiiloomitir u jirta Makhachkala in mid ka mid ah tuulooyinka: Samur, Htun, Tagirkent, Bil-Bil.

In Tlyaratinsky reserve lagu tagi karaa taxi, ka soo Makhachkala inay Tlyaraty, ka dibna idiin keeno ilaa shaqaalaha. Iyada oo loo baahan yahay in ay leeyihiin baasaboor, tan iyo soohdinta aagga.

Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" ee Ruushka oo kaliya ku faani karo sida a tuurasha weyn, taas oo ah tan ugu weyn ee oo dhan Eurasia. Sarajooggeeduna waa 262 mitir. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in Sarykum - Dagestan waa meesha kaliya shan bilood heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa ka sii sarreeyaa labaatan darajo gudahood.

foot A fadhiya at its heerkulka ugu badan ee Dagestan (42,5 °). Tani waxay ifafaale aan caadi ahayn waxaa sabab u ah kulaylka daran ee ciid. Xilliga xagaaga, dalcadaha koonfurta kululaadaan lixdan degrees. Xataa April heerkulka ka badan soddon darajo.

dunida xayawaanka

Reserve "Dagestan" faantaa kala duwan ee duur-joogta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in xilliga hadda la joogo maba dhameystirtay alaabada ay ka buuxaan oo dhan ka kooban nooc oo flora hoose iyo dubato ah. Halkaa marka ay marayso in reserve iyo afartan nooc oo nuujiya, 250 noocyada shimbir, 70 dacawo iyo noocyada kalluunka, 21 nooc oo gurguurta. Xawayaanka aan bartay aad u liidata.

dubato Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" waxaa loo yaqaan u tuurasha caan adduunka Sarykum, laakiin dubato ay, nasiib daro, waxaa liidata fahamsan yahay. Waxaan ognahay oo kaliya in at cagta ee bacaad lagu duubay 148 nooc oo kuwa lamid ah weevils oo keliya iyo 141 nooc oo kuwa lamid ah dhulka. The qorshaha shaqaalaha sayniska ee reserve u sameeyo more dadku ku barashada dacawo cusub iyo noocyada, oo halkan laga fili karo inay dib u buuxiyaan Halabuurka noocyada ee sannadaha soo socda.

Aad u xiiso dunida ka mid ah bacaad Lepidoptera. Qiyaasaha hore waxay muujiyeen joogitaanka ka badan kun nooc oo dhicin nocturnal iyo qaafiyad.

halkan yihiin kuwo aad u fara badan xamaarato yar. Tani waa qorratada a deg deg ah oo ku wareegsan-madax. Waxay yihiin labada at cagta ee bacaad ka heleen, iyo dhaadhacyadii ay. Xitaa halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa qorratada xariijimaha, masaska, Boa galbeedka, masaska. "Dagestan" Reserve on dhulkeeda soo urursaday tiro badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka (shimbir, Black Stork, Griffon Shimbir, yar Kestrel, guumays, gorgorka madow).

Sarykum, dhab ahaantii, waa meesha kaliya ee Russia, halkaas oo la ilaalinayo dhif dhif bartay: shrike woodchat, wheatear madow-jeexin, shimbirtu waxay korotkopaly, dhagax buluug qudunquuto.

noocyada dhif ah waxaa kale oo ay hoy u tahay qoolleydana Mediterranean, eirenis collared, jilbis. Sidoo kale in reserve iyo noolaan hedgehogs Whitechest jeexin, sandstones, waqooyiga jerboa saddex toona, voles, in Yeeyi Cunto, bakaylaha, dawacada.

dunida cuntada

Bay Nature Reserve waa hodan ku ah dhirta biyaha. Coast ayaa labada seere ah oo dhiiqo, xeebaha, si cidlada iyo semi-cidla ah noocyada.

Sam Kizlyar Bay waa mid aad u gacmeed, iyo biyo ku dhex jira si adag ku filan desalinated. hoose ayaa waxaa ka mid ah waxaa lagu daboolay by lakabka badan oo ciid ah. Xaaladahaas waxaa gacan ka horumarinta dusha iyo Daaq-gacmeed: cattail uzkolisty, cawsduur, caadi cawsduur. Gaaraan dusha daboolay sanaaduuq peltata Nymphoides, mollusk trilobe duckweed yar, Salvinia sabayn. Waxaa jira seeraha quuska in yaabin dhirta Xoolo biyaha hoostooda.

Dhirta Meadow waxaa wakiil cawsduurka iyo cattails. height ee qasabka ee Meadowlands gaaro shan mitir. Sannad kasta, meelahaas waxaa daadadku muddo laba ilaa afar bilood, iyo dhulka dooxada ah sannadka oo dhan waxay noqon karaan kuwo ka yar oo biyo.

On xeebaha badda bacaadka koraan geedaha sida caws oo sarreen ah, bacaadka cornflower, Gypsophila paniculata, bindweed reer Faaris, alfalfa buluug. Steppe daboolay cawska ku faraxnay, geed, iyo dacartii.

Badda iyo terraces webiga oo gebi ahaanba lagu beeray dhirta saltwort-sagebrush. Sidoo kale in reserve waxaa semi-lamadegaanka iyo Dhirta cidlada. hal bacaad Sarykumsky oo keliya ka kooban yahay saddex boqol ka badan oo noocyada, oo ay ku jiraan ma aha oo kaliya tijaabooyinka, dhif ah, laakiin noocyada sidoo kale khatar ku: ciid woad, astragalus, leafless Calligonum, bezlisty eremosparton. Inta badan bacaad ah - a sands qalalan. Daboolay Dhirta laylan ee hoose. Oo xagga koonfureedna waa dalcadaha ka xigtaa Narat-Tube, kuwaas oo dhibcaha la dhirta gaar ah.

Reserve "Dagestan": dib u eegista

Volunteers oo la reserve shaqeeyaan, u mahad-celinney ushiisa, maxaa yeelay, waxay u arkaan sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay la xidhiidhaan ay shaqo iyo sida loo sameeyo ugu of reserve ah. All ku caashaqay xayawaanka ee dhirta iyo ugaarta halkan booqan kartaa, khubaro hubaal wadaagi doonaan aqoontooda dunida dabiiciga ah ee meelahan. Oo waxaa run ahaantii waa wax si ay u arkaan, sababtoo ah reserve ah "Dagestan" (photo ku cad qodobkan) ayaa meel aad u qurux badan oo leh dabeecadda gaar ah oo aan caadi ahayn ee Dagestan.

dheer ma si ka hor ayaan bilaabay barbarta tours reserve ee dhulkeeda. Kuwa u suurtagashay in ay booqdaan qaar dhoobo Sarykumskom tagay niinasaa ku saabsan waxa uu ku arkay, isagoo sheegay in tani ay tahay safar ugu xamaasadda iyo midabo. Waxaa kale oo run ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira wax si ay u arkaan, gaar ahaan kuwa sida runta ah maqsuuday oo jecel yahay dabeecadda. The hoteelada iyo naxariis mid ah shaqaalaha waa wanaagsan yahay, oo aad ka arki kartaa sida ka welwelina, iyagu waa dareen ku saabsan shaqada iyo diyaar u yihiin in ay la wadaagaan ay guulo, guulaha iyo aqoonta marti.