Caasimadda ah ee Dagestan: jiidashada, masaajidada, tiyaatarada Makhachkala. Halkee waa magaaladii Makhachkala on map of Russia?

Dagestan, in Turkic - "dalkii buuraha", waa Jamhuuriyad madaxbannaan ee Russia. Its caasimada, Makhachkala, tixgeliyaa ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee waqooyiga Caucasus, laakiin sidoo kale ugu quruxda badan. Parks, tiyaatarada, god oo har badan, taxadiri si taxadar leh ilaaliyo - Waxaas oo dhan waxay ku siinaysaa magaalada midab gaar ah. diirran ugu soo dhawow iyo hoteelada of dayidiisii bixiyaan dalxiisayaasha hubaal mar kale dooni doona inuu yimaado geeska qurux this dhulka.

Taariikhda magaalada

At meeshii waa caasimadda ah ee hadda ee Dagestan, Makhachkala, wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa ay dhigaan wadada ganacsiga ee gobolka Volga si Faaris ka. Qarnigii VII halkaas joogay magaalo weyn Samandar, waa caasimadda ah ee Khazars ah. "In aargoosiga" waxay ahayd abbaaraha nabiga Oleg, laakiin ogaaday waxay ahayd ina adeerkiis fog, Prince Svyatoslav. In 966, ayuu si buuxda magaalada baabbi'iyey. In 1722-m, inta lagu guda jiro ololaha ka dhanka ah Faaris, meeshan, oo u dhow magaalada Tarki, laakiin u dhaw in ay badda ku saabsan, Peter aan kor qarxay ay xerada. In 1844 halkaan waxaa la dhisay qalcado military. Waxaan u yeedhay Peter Great ee xasuusta gooyo weyn. meel oo sahlan ka fadilay horumarinta in si dhakhso ah horumarinta iyo niyad-jab. Horeba ee 1857-oo mitir, waxa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan magaalo Petrovsky. Its saarka balaariyay, dadka si degdeg ah u koray. In 1870 waannu dhisnay dekedda ah halkan 1876 - warshad khamri ah, 1878 m - daabacaadda jaraa'id, iyo in 1894th bilaabay dhigin waddooyinka tareenka si Vladikavkaz iyo Baku. In 1918, sanadka Petrovsk baxshay Shamil Kala, oo raba in uu sii hurin xusuusta reer geesi qaranka Imam Shamil. Tan iyo 1921, magaalada ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii a Bolshevik Magomed-Ali Dahadaeva, kaas oo dadku u yaqaan Mahach.

Meeday Makhachkala on map of Russia

Makhachkala waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u yeedhay Anji-Kala, in kumykskogo tarjumay sida "magaalada diamond". Tani waa aaladda wax yar oo ah dooxada u dhaxaysa badda Caspian ah oo buurta Tarki-Tau. Shan kilomitir waa PGT Tarki, oo sidoo kale leedahay taariikh cajiib ah iyo soo jiidashada its. Tarki waxa lagu sheegay taariikhda qarnigii VII ee. Markaas waxa ay ahayd tuulo yar oo. By horrantii qarnigii 17aad waxa ay noqotay magaalada Shamkhalate Tarkovsky. Inta lagu jiro xilli Faaris Petra Velikogo Tarki waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay magaalada ugu wayn ee Dagestan. meesha juquraafi Makhachkala la yaab leh. Waxay u taagan tahay xaq on xeebta ah ee baraf-free Sea Caspian ee xilliga qaboobaha, oo u dhow Caucasus Greater Mountains. A yar oo dheeraad ah xeebta waa magaalada Kaspiysk oo qoto dheer galay badda - Leninkent.

qeybinta Maamulka of Makhachkala

Caasimadda ah ee Dagestan, degmooyinka kala qaybiyey saddex degmo: Leninsky, Kirovsky iyo Soviet. Lenin degan qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-bari ee magaalada.
Waxaa jira dhowr ilaha ugu weyn ee - Imam Shamil, A. Sultan, Peter weyn, Hamidov. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira square ah Peter ka dib markii loo magacaabay park ee Great la xiriira carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, "Dragon". degmada Leninsky waxa lagu qurxiyey gudubno cajiib ah iyo laba hotel oo casri ah "AK-Saliid" iyo "Petrovsk". Halkan waxaa jira dukaamo badan oo waddooyinka gaadiidka. Airport Makhachkala ayaa sidoo kale iska leh degmada Lenin ah.

degmada Soviet iska leh bartamaha magaalada. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira buurta Tarki-Tau, qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee Makhachkala iyo Masaajidka caanka ah Juma. Waxaa kaloo jira tareen dhexe Idaacadda Makhachkala iyo tusaaale ku.

degmada Kirovsky juquraafi ugu weyn. In xafiiskiisa waxa uu ku yaalaa woqooyi ee Makhachkala, iyo agagaarkeedii badan, ilaa jasiirada caanka ah ee jejniya.

pool magaalada Water

magaalada Dagestan ayaa caan ku tahay khayraadka dabiiciga ah ay hodan. magaalada dhexdeeda waxaa jira saddex gudubno caadi ahayn u qurux badan. In degmada Kirov ee qarash yar qaab elongated gudubno shahaadada hoose. On xeebaha ay la dhisay degmada eponymous la kaabayaasha casriga ah. In degmada Leninsky, oo u dhow badda, waa u gudubno, a quruxsan weyn oo AK-Saliid. Waxaa la og yahay, waayo, contours ay soo koobay iyo park dheeldheel, oo ku yaalla xaq xeebta. A woqooyi sii yar waxaa jira gudubno, a yar oo leh Mud dhoobo. A drive 20-daqiiqo ka dhacay magaalada xeebta ee Makhachkala ah, Kaspiysk been on soohdinta reer kaas oo ay jiraan laba harooyinka cajiib ah - Big iyo Small Tour. territory Makhachkala baxaday by labada webi - Tarnair iyo Talginka (labaad magacaabi Cerkez-Ozen). bangiyada waxaa lagu dhisay wareeg qurux badan. Sidoo kale magaalada waxaa jira nin-dhigay webi - channel ee Kacaanka Oktoobar.

xaaladaha cimilada

magaalada Dagestan ee Makhachkala aaga dabiici ah oo leh jawi qoraxda leh qaaradda. xagaa kulul, iyadoo heerkulka celcelis ahaan 24 degrees biyo iyo - 22 degrees. Sanadihii qaar ka mid ah, heerkulka hawada ka May si October joogi kartaa gudahood +30 ... + 38 darajo. Sidoo kale waxaa jira taariikhda magaalada iyo gaar ahaan xilliyada qabow, xagaaga marka heerkulka ma ku kici kor ku xusan 10 digrii. Winters Makhachkala dhexdhexaad ah oo qaboow, heerkulka hawada ugu yar ee -2 degrees. Waxa aad u dhif dhaca gobolka iyo jiilaalka aan caadi ahayn qabow. Sidaas darteed, heerkulka ugu hooseeya ee bilaha jiilaalka fadhiya qiyaastii -26 degree Celsius. Roobab in Makhachkala sida caadiga ah si siman u dhici sanadka oo dhan. Kaliya ee July iyo August, sida tiradoodu tahay waa wax yar ka hooseeya ee inta kale ee waqtiga. Dabaysha ee degaanka ayaa sidoo kale dhexdhexaad ah. Waxay xawaaraha celcelis ahaan - oo ku saabsan 4 mitir halkii labaad. soke ee buuraha abuuraa Makhachkala ma aha xaaladda seismic arrin wanaagsan. halkan dhulgariirkii ugu weyn waxay ahayd in 1970.

gaadiidka

Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah Russia Dagestan - Jamhuuriyadda. Caasimadda ah ee unit dhul-goboleedka - Makhachkala - ayaa hawada iyo xadiidka links in magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Ruushka. Makhachkala Airport inuu u duulo Moscow, St. Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Sochi iyo qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka kale. duulimaadyo caalami ah si Dubai, Istanbul, Baku, Bishkek. gaadiidka Tareenka isku xira Makhachkala in Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo jaaket. Waxa intaa dheer in tareenada long-distance, waxaa jira rakaabka ah ee Derbent iyo Khasavyurt. In Makhachkala jiraan ganacsiga dekadda badda iyo laba basaska. nidaamka gaadiidka Urban bixiya basaska gaariga iyo basas.

matxafyada

Caasimadda ah ee Dagestan, Makhachkala daryeela ay taariikhda. In magaalada ammaanta military ee Dagestan, ee Museum of History of Tiyaatarka ee Jamhuuriyadda, oo uu hadda vreya buuxsameen la soo bandhigaa cusub, museum taariikheed iyo naqshadda. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa 150 kun bandhigaa, iyaga ka mid ah - hore, qoraal gacmeedyada iyo waxyaalaha excavations qaddiimiga ah oo aad u qiimo badan. Waxaa la og yahay in dalka reer Makhachkala, degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay u muuqday in II qarnigii. Ilaa maantadan la joogo magaalada ma kaliya iyada oo musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo siyaasadda. maraggooda si loo arki karaa in matxafka, loo arkaa ugu weyn ee North Caucasus.

Of danta waa weyn yahay ee Museum of "tuulada Dagestan", oo ku yaalla bartamaha magaalada. Halkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay waxyaabaha nolol maalmeedka ah ee wadaniga ah dhuyac gudaha guryaha ay da'doodu kala duwan tahay, dharka, hubka. Ugu da'da yaraa ee Makhachkala City History Museum. Waxa xiiso leh in in la abuuray by isu muwaadiniinta. Waxa kale oo ay ku deeqday inta badan soo bandhigaa ah.

Ku dhawaad bartamaha magaalada waxaa jira museum kale - Arts Visual. Halkan, ururinta gaar ah ee farshaxanka madaxtooyada, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee dunida.

indhaha

Waxa intaa dheer in matxafyada gaar ah, in Makhachkala, waxaa jira taxadiri badan, beeraha cajiib ah, ilaha geed-jiidh iyo god. On qolqolka ee taallo ku salaamaya martida Mahach Dahadaevu. Makhachkala oo sii kordhaa, xusuusta reer horyaalka adduunka shan jeer Cali Aliyev. xiisaha Constant in dalxiisayaasha waa taallo macalinka Ruush. In Makhachkala, xabaashii of Rasul Gamzatov. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay soo socda si ay naagtiisii u Patimat.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu caansan waa Masaajidka Grand ee Makhachkala. In Makhachkala, waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu soo booqday. Juma naqshadaha sida Masaajidka Blue ee Istanbul. Waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba in size, laakiin ceshan yihiin Joogaba ay joomateri iyo wada noolaanshaha esthetic. saddex masaajidda kale oo ku yaalla Tarki. Waxay ku taallaa kaliya kor ku xusan ee qalcadda leh taariikhiga dabayla. Mu'miniinta Orthodox ee Makhachkala shaqeeya Dormition Cathedral.

tiyaatarada

Caasimadda ah ee Dagestan, on xaq la odhan karaa waa magaalo la iman kara hal abuur sare.

Tiyaatarada in Makhachkala mashquulin meel muhiim u ah nolosha muwaadiniinta oo had iyo jeer soo jiitay dalxiisayaal. Drama Tiyaatarka. Gorky waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii ugu horeysay. Oo waxaa dhacday waagii beryayay awoodda Soviet - in 1926. Muddo sanado ah, ayaa si guul gaaro soosaarid yaqaan adduunka oo dhan, shaqeeyeen fannaaniin caan ah. Tiyaatarka Drama muusikada. Tsadasa waxaa la abuuray ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay tuulada Hunzak. Tan iyo 1968, wuxuu ku dhex jiraa Makhachkala. Waxa intaa dheer in Avar ah, magaaladu waxay leedahay Kumyk Music Tiyaatarka Drama. Salavatova, Lak Music iyo Drama Tiyaatarka. Kapieva, puppet tiyaatarka, opera iyo ballet, "Gisli" - songs tiyaatarka.

sanatoriums

Magaalada dalxiis oo aad u qurux badan oo xiiso leh Makhachkala. Photo soo jiidashada, waddooyinka iyo meelaha wareegga ah ee noqono this ay. Waxay caan ku tahay jiga caafimaad iyo wacnaan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - noqosho ah "Talgi". Waa drive 15-daqiiqo ah oo ka Makhachkala oo ku tiil dooxadii picturesque Talginskaya kukuri buurta u dhow ah. Holidaymakers halkan yihiin guryaha casriga ah, xarunta baaritaanka iyo daaweynta aad u fiican, daryeelka iyo soo dhawaynta ee shaqaalaha. Daweeyey "Talgi" nidaamka muruqyada, neerfaha, maqaarka iyo cudurada dumarka.

"Caspian" miciinka ku saabsan saacad ka Makhachkala maqan yahay. Jidhkiisa dhisay kaynta, on xeebaha Badda Caspian ah. Halkan waxaa wanaag lagu daro hawada kaynta ku daweyn, biyaha caafimaadka-celinta of Sea Caspian iyo xoogga sixir buuraha. Sidoo kale in Makhachkala waa sanatorium "Dagestan", "Tarnair" iyo xarun lagu dhaqan caafimaadka laba carruurta.