René Magritte: farshaxankiisa la horyaal iyo sharaxaada. "Wiilka Aadamow" rinjiyaynta Rene Magritta. Rinjiyaynta "Lovers" Rene Magritta

Illogic, isku darka aan macquul ahayn ee incongruous, tirayn socda ee muuqaalka ah ee images iyo tirooyin - waa saldhig u ah surrealism. Aasaasihii of jihada this waxaa loo arkaa inay Andre Breton, taas oo ah at wadnaha ee surrealism muuqashadii ah aragtida ah ee dago Sigmund Freud ee ku arkay. Waa in this jihada, dad badan wakiillo ka abuuray masterpieces, ma muujinayso ujeedada dhabta ah, waxay ahayd oo kaliya u epitome qofka images, waxyooday by ugu dago. Canvases rinji surrealists, ma noqon karaan wax soo saarka ee aan khayr iyo shar. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay keeni dareenka kala duwan ee dad kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, waxaan si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in tani ay tahay jihada modernismen waa arrin lagu muransan yahay, iyo in uu ka qayb qaatay faafinta ay si degdeg ah rinjiyeynta iyo suugaanta.

Surrealism sida milaratigooda jihada in rinjiyeynta iyo suugaanta ee qarnigii XX

Salvador Dali, Paul Delvaux, René Magritte, Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, Giorgio de Chirico, Yves Tanguy, Michael Parkes iyo Dorothy beds - tiirarka surrealism in baxday in France ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa isbeddelkan juquraafi aan ku xaddidnayn France, faafo dalal kale oo qaaradood. Surrealism aad bay u fududeeyey aragtida Cubist oo aan la taaban karin.

Mid ka mid ah caqiidada aasaasiga ah ee Surrealists ahaa aqoonsiga ah ee abuuray tamar ka dago ah, taas oo u muuqato in riyo, hypnotized, inspirations hal abuur delirious marka aad xanuunsan tahay ama markii loo baahdo.

Tilmaamo garan surrealism

Surrealism - jihada a adag in rinjiyeynta, oo fanaaniin badan oo la fahmo iyo in la fahmo in hab iyaga u gaar. Ma aha la yaab leh in Surrealism horumariyo laba jiho fikir duwan. Laanta ugu horeysay si ammaan saarin karaa Miro, Maksa Ernsta, Jean Arp iyo André Masson, in shuqullada aan meesha ugu weyn ee heystey sanamyadii, oo baaba'ayso dhexgalno. Laanta labaad ku dhisan muuqashadii sanamkii hungo ah ee ay ugu dago aadanaha, iyadoo sax ah milaratigooda. In jihada this, shaqada, Salvador Dali, taas oo ah wakiilka kaamil ah rinjiyeynta waxbarasho. In shuqulkiisu waa soo jireenka ah ee kala iibsiga ee chiaroscuro u wanaagsan oo brushwork dhaafin - walxaha cufan leeyihiin hufnaan la taaban karo, dhalaalisa adag ka, weyn iyo qaababka asaasay bartaan istareexsan oo miisaan jirin, iyo in aynan la wada xiran karaan.

Biography of Rene Magritte

On par a shuqullada Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte waa shaqeeyo - artist Belgian caanka ah, kuwaas oo ku dhashay magaalada Lesina ee 1898. In qoyska, marka laga reebo Renee. wuxuu lahaa laba carruur badan, iyo in 1912 lahaa shil in ay saameeyeen nolosha iyo shaqada ee artist ee mustaqbalka - hooyadiis dhintay. Tani waxaa ka muuqata rinjiyeynta ka Rene Magritta "In Memory of Mack Sennett," taas oo ku qoran 1936 ahaa. Farshaxankii sheegay in duruufaha ma uu nolosha iyo shaqada aan saamayn.

In 1916, Rene Magritte galay Academy Brussels ee Art, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay uu Muuse mustaqbalka iyo xaaskiisa Georgette Berger. Ka dib ka qalin Rene Academy ee uu ka shaqeeyay on abuurka qalabka kor uqaadida, iyo codsatay in ay arrin khafiif ah. Futurism, Cubism iyo Dadaism ay saamayn weyn ku artist ah, laakiin in 1923, Rene Magritte ugu horeysay shaqo ee Giorgio de Chirico ayaa arkay "Love Song." Tani daqiiqad ahaa bilaabo dhibic ee horumarinta surrealist Rene Magritte. Isla mar ahaantaana, formation of socodka ee Brussels, wakiil Rene Magritte oo noqday par leh Marcel Lekamtom Andre Suri, Paul iyo Camille nuzhe Gemansem.

Hal-abuurka Rene Magritte.

Shuqullada artist waxa ay had iyo jeer ahaa muran iyo soo jiidatay badan oo dareenka.
Ugu jaleecada hore, Rene Magritte rinjiyeynta ka buuxsamay images la yaab leh in ay yihiin oo keliya ma aha dahsoon, laakiin sidoo kale maqlana. Rene Magritte ma taaban su'aasha ah ee foomka ku surrealism, ayuu aragtida of macnaha iyo qiimaha ah farshaxankiisa ku riday.

Qaar badan fanaaniinta bixinaysid gaar ah fiiro gaar ah u horyaal. Gaar ahaan René Magritte. Farshaxankiisa cinwaan looga dhigay "Tani ma aha a tuubooyin" ama "Wiilka Aadamow" kicin ee siladda fekeraya iyo falsafo. In fekerkiisa, kaliya sawirka ma aha in la dhiiri geliyo daawadayaasha in muujinta dareenka, laakiin magaca waa la yaab iyo dadka qabaa.
Sida ee sharaxa, dad badan oo Surrealists siiyey warbixin kooban farshaxankiisa. No marka laga reebo iyo Rene Magritte. Pictures leh sharaxaad mar walba jooga ee xayaysiinta dhaqdhaqaaqyada of farshaxanka.

artist qudhiisu loo yaqaan "xaqiiqiye sixir". Goolkiisii ahaa si ay u abuuraan isku liddiga ah, laakiin gabagabadii dadweynaha waa in laftiisa sameeyo. Rene Magritte in uu shaqada had iyo jeer si cad u maraa xadka u dhaxeeya hab shakhsi ahaan iyo xaqiiqada la joogo.

Rinjiyaynta "Lovers"

René Magritte qoray taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa "Love" sannadaha 1927-1928 ee Paris. In rinjiyeynta ugu horeysay gaysteen oo nin iyo qof dumar ah, oo isku darsoomeen dhunkasho. Madaxooda waxaa ku duudduubnaa oo dhar cadcad xidhan maro. On shiraac labaad gaysteen nin ka mid ah iyo qof dumar maro cad, taas oo ka sawirka dadweynaha eegay.

dhar White shaqada artist iyo waa maaddo of dood kulul. Waxaa jira laba nooc. Sida laga soo xigtay maro ugu horeysay cad in shuqullada René Magritte muuqday oo xidhiidh la leh dhimashada hooyadiis in uu carruurnimada hore. Oo hooyadiis booday off buundada webiga. Marka jirkeeda ayaa waxaa laga soo saaray biyaha, waxaa laga dhex helay maro cad oo ku duudduuban oo ku wareegsan madaxa. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo version labaad, in badan oo ogaa in artist ahaa taageere ee Fantomas - qof movie caanka ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa laga yaabaa in maro cad - baad ah si hamiday ee shineemada.

Waa maxay sawirka? Dad badan ayaa aaminsan in filimka "Love" ka dhigan tahay jacayl indha la ': dhacaya jacayl, dadka joojiyaan in ay aragto qof ama wax kale oo aan ahayn ay saaxiibkiisa. Laakiinse dadkii hadhay qarsoodiga ah nafteena. Dhinaca kale, eegaya ku caashaqay dhunkadeen, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay lumiyeen madaxa ka jacaylka iyo kacsi xaaraan. rinjiyeynta Rene Magritta The buuxsamay dareenkooda iyo khibradooda labada dhinac.

"Wiilka Aadamow"

rinjiyeynta The Rene Magritta "Wiilka Aadanaha" waxa uu noqday astaanta ah "xaqiiqo sixir" oo ah is-sawirka Rene Magritta. Waxay ahayd shaqadan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu muranka ka mid ah odayga.
Oo wejigiisuu qarinaayay dambeeya artist tufaax ah, sida haddii ay u sheegaan in oo dhan ma aha sida waxa ay u muuqataa, iyo in dadku si joogto ah doonayaan in ay fuulaya nafta nin, iyo si ay u fahmaan nuxurka dhabta ah ee wax. The rinjiyeynta Rene Magritta iyo saamaha oo daaha ka ah nuxurka ka mid ah sayidkayga.

Rene Magritte ciyaaray door muhiim ah horumarinta Surrealism, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu sii noqnoqon maskaxda dadka qarniyada badan oo.