Nasjonalromantiske in rinjiyeynta

Dhamaadka XVIII, qarnigii XIX hore fikradda ah classicism iyo kutub lunsan oo ay racfaan iyo ku tacaluqa. A cusub arrimuhu ku tahay, oo waa jawaab u farsamooyinka classical qaadanin iyo waxbarashada moral ee dadweynaha la hadlay aragtida nin, oo uu dunida hoose, xoog helo, oo hanti ahaan u qaadeen maskaxda ah. Nasjonalromantiske ahaa mid aad u baahsan dhammaan goobaha nolosha dhaqanka iyo falsafadda. Fanaaniinta, fanaaniinta iyo qorayaasha in shuqullada ay doonayeen inay u muujiyaan ujeedada sare oo nin, dunida ruuxiga ah uu hodan, si qoto dheer ee dareenkooda iyo dareenka. Hadda dabadeed ninna la halgan uu gudaha, baaris ruuxiga ah iyo waayo-aragnimada iyo ma "isku darsamay" fikradda ah oo ka mid ah daryeelka iyo barwaaqo ayaa noqotay mawduuc adag shuqullada tahay.

Nasjonalromantiske in rinjiyeynta

si qoto dheer ee uu fikradaha iyo waayo-aragnimada qof ahaaneed Ranjiilayaasha maraan image farshaxanka abuuray by kooban, Lahjadda midabka. In dalalka kala duwan ee Yurub waxay leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah ee fasiraadda images taataabtay. Tan waxa u sabab hadda falsafada, iyo sidoo kale xaaladda dhaqan-siyaasadeed, wax ka qabashada nool in uu yahay farshaxan. Rinjiyeynta ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. Kala qeybsamay madaxda yar iyo Duchy ee Germany ayaa soo maray burburkii bulshada u daran, fannaaniinta ma abuuraan canvases taariikhi muujinayay characters kabaabirta, halkan waa oo xiiso qoto dheer dunida ruuxiga ah ee nin, oo quruxdiisa iyo weynaanta, baaris moral. Sidaa darteed, rinjiyeynta ka nasjonalromantiske ugu dhameystiran ee Germany ku matalayay Wehbe oo Bbc. Works Otto Runge - jira tusaalooyin classic of nooca this. In Wehbe ah, qaybshay rinjiile ah, iyada oo ku sifowdaa ee sifooyinka wajiga wanaagsan, indhaha, iyada oo la barbardhigo iftiinka iyo hooska wareejiyo doonayay artist ee si ay u muujiyaan shakhsiyadda hor imanayaan, oo ay xoog iyo si qoto dheer ah dareen. Iyada oo dhul ah, a yar oo cajiib ah, image la buunbuuniyey geedaha, ubaxa iyo Shimbiraha, artist ayaa sidoo kale isku dayay in uu furo kala duwan ee shakhsiyadda aadanaha, Bani'iisraaiil ah dabeecadda, kala duwan oo loo ogeyn. Wakiilka caanka ah ee nasjonalromantiske in ranjiyeynta ahaa rinjiile Muuqaalka K. D. Fridrih, taas oo ay diiradda saartaa xoog iyo itaal dabiiciga ah, buuraha, seascapes, shibanne nin.

Nasjonalromantiske in rinjiyeynta Faransiis horumariyo on mabaadi'da kala duwan. isbedelka Kacaanka, nolosha bulshada dulmiga muujiyey rinjiyeynta fanaaniinta cuf suuradda waxay Dhagri taariikhi ah oo cajiib ah, iyadoo pathos iyo caro "neerfaha", taas oo lagu gaarey by la barbardhigo ah midabka dhalaalaya, hadal of dhaqdhaqaaqa, nasiibka qaar ka mid ah, oo sideeda oo Ukaalmayn ah. Inta badan si buuxda iyo nololi fikrado jaceyl soo bandhigay shuqulkii T. Géricault, Delacroix. Artists masterfully isticmaalo midabka iyo iftiinka, abuurista qoto dheer gaboowday of dareen, rabitaan degdeg ah u sarreeyaan inay halgan iyo xoriyada.

Nasjonalromantiske farshaxanka Ruush

Fikirka bulshada Ruush nololi ku jawaabay in ay jiho cusub iyo isbeddellada soo baxaya ee Europe. Kacaanku ganacsade, ka dibna dagaalka kula Napoleon - kuwa dhacdooyinka taariikheed muhiim ah in ay si dhab ah u saamaysay doonidiina falsafada iyo dhaqanka of intelligentsia Ruushka. Nasjonalromantiske in rinjiyeynta Ruush ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in saddex ugu weyn noocyo: sawirka, muuqaalka dhirta, farshaxanka taariikhi, taas oo aad u badan waxay ahayd saamaynta fikradaha classical iyo jaceyl ula isku maran la Buzadag tacliimeed.

In farshaxanka sawirka ee qarnigii hore sagaal, dareenka iyo aad u badan waxaa la siiyaa image ah oo ka mid ah hal abuur intelligentsia, gabayaaga iyo fanaaniinta reer Russia, iyo sidoo kale dadka caadiga ah iyo beeralay. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov jacayl isku dayeen in ay tusaan si qoto dheer oo qurux ee qofka aadanaha iyada oo indhaha, madaxa ka leexdo, faahfaahinta dhar Gaadhsiin balaadhan ruuxi ah, nooca xoriyada-jecel oo ka mid ah "daydo". Oo xiiso weyn u shakhsiyadda aadanaha, oo ay meel dhexe ee farshaxanka ku sifayn ku kaco is-sawirka. Iyo is-sawirka rinjiyeeyay amarka, waxa uu ahaa Suu hal abuur leh, nooc ka mid ah is-warbixin saffarro uu.

Muuqaal in shuqullada jaceyl sidoo kale is khilaafeen asalnimada. Nasjonalromantiske farshaxanka fikiri iyo gudbiyaan niyadda qofka, muuqaalka dhirta waxay ahayd inuu noqdo in habayn isaga la. Taasi waa sababta fanaaniinta ah ayaa isku dayay in ay muujiyaan dabeecad ee dabiiciga ah caasi ah, oo ay xoog iyo Ukaalmayn. Farshaxankiisa by Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, iyagoo muujinayay in xubno badda, dhirta xoog badan, oo safafka buurta, oo gacanta ku hal, maray quruxda Bbc Alifana oo dhab ah, oo dhinaca kale ah, si ay u abuuraan niyadda dareen gaar ah.