Qudunquuto

merula Turdus (qudunquuto) ayaa jirka weyn ah, kuwaas oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - afar iyo labaatan labaatan iyo lix sentimitir. Isagu wuxuu u jiifaa kaynta (kaymo iyo isku dhafan), beeraha, beero. qudunquuto The lab gabi ahaanba, waxa uu leeyahay af dhuuban ah orange iyo siddo agagaarka indhaha. Dheddig iyo caruurta midabka brown la dabada madow, caddaan caloosha iyo hunguriga.

shimbir xawayaanka Powered qudunquuto, iyo sidoo kale midhaha nasoo, oo ay ku jiraan berry.

Inta badan buulal laga heli karaa isku qasan iyo kaymaha dhilka ciid qoyan iyo undergrowth wanaagsan webiyaashaadaba kaynta iyo firdows baxda iyo beeraha. The buul qasac qudunquuto sida sarreeya dhulka (ilaa sideed mitir) on the metsys, gran, bjørk iyo geedo kale, iyo hoos u ku filan, in herringbone yar ama jirrid. Mararka qaarkood waxaa buulal waxaa laga helaa on dhulka, ka dhexeeya xididada geedaha jir ah oo ballaadhan. Waayo, dhismaha qudunquuto isticmaalaa cawska qalalan afkoda, lichens, caleemo, Muuse iyo saqaf khafiif ah, oo heysta dhoobo isku qasan harta dhirta iyo ciidda. buulkeedii waa formation koob-qaabeeya ah. Its dhexroor - mid ka mid boqol oo in labo boqol iyo soddon milimitir ee height - ka toddobaatan in sagaashan milimitir. saxaarad wuxuu leeyahay dhexroor u dhexeeya toddobaatan in mid ka mid boqol iyo si qoto dheer - ka afartan lixdan milimitir. In buulkeedii waxaa mar kasta Mire Waqaf oo sariirta ee xididdada jilicsan iyo afkoda. Waxay jiifay ukunta.

xajin wuxuu noqon karaa afar ilaa toddoba ukunta cirro oo buluug-cagaaran leh baro cawlan ama daxalaystay-guduud, iyo smears, dhagid mararka dhamaadka ah af beesho.

lab waa qayb ma aha oo kaliya in dhismaha buulkeedii, laakiin-xoolaad. By markii ugu chicks ku dhowaad joojiyo gabyaya.

Sida caadiga ah, qudunquuto bilaabo inuu jiifay ukunta ee May, qeybtii labaad. By dhamaadka Mudadda la mid ah bil bilaabmaa. Chicks muuqan by bartamaha bisha June. Marar dhif ah, Blackbirds ka dhigi kartaa xajin labaad. The chicks saarka labaad ah in July ama horaanta bisha August.

Shimbiraha Kuwanu waa caadi territory Yurub ee Russia oo dhan. Buulal waxaa laga helaa Caucasus, ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah. Inta ka dib xilliga kulaylaha halkaas joogo qaboobaha. oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee ay baahsanaanta agagaarka Urals waa soo gudubtaa gobolka Kama Hoose iyo Dhexe Volga ee Gacanka Finland. Tiro badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha waxaa laga helaa on dhulka ee Ukraine, meelaha kaynta of Kazakhstan ah, ee Crimean ah. Waxay si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah tahay in Aasiyada Yar.

Waa in la ogaadaa in shimbiraha, kuwaas oo aan si fudud u arki kaynta. Blackbirds arrin goobjoogayaasha taxadir dhow ha galin. Isla mar ahaantaana ay yihiin kuwo la olaga yihiin iyo aad bixiso meesha callsigns kala duwan.

On dhulka, shimbir oo qiimihiisu yahay, wax yar foororsaday ah, lugaha gooni iyo kiciyey dabada jidkhka. In search of booli oo iyadu ka bootin in cawska ama ajada, jir- rukuucsan oo dabada vzdergivaya waqti ka waqti. Waa in la ogaadaa in dabada shimbirka ah - muujinta a caan ku cabeebka oo dhan.

Waxay inta badan ay ku quudiyaan in subixii hore iyo galabba. Wakhtigan, way ka sii caws iyo Dhulka Gooryaanka, østers iyo cayayaanka nocturnal yihiin. Waxay mararka qaarkood u qodaan ilaa leenahay dudumooyin iyo jiid pupae - "ukunta qudhaanjada". Sida xubnaha kale ee noocyada ah, Blackbirds xagaaga soo daahay iyo dayrta hore uu bilaabay in uu cuno berry - Hawthorn, oday, privet, ash iyo kuwa kale. In Geedkeeda , iyo inay i quudiyaan on berry, jeeriga, canab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhibta ay geysan karto, waxa ay noqon doontaa wax badan ka yar faa'iidada, taas oo weli ku saabsan hawlaha xagaaga.

Daadinta Mass jiilka ka weyn bilaabo bishii July. Shimbiraha Young in midabo (dumar) dib u dhici karto ilaa September. Blackbirds, in la barbardhigo ah midabo, yar "dadweynaha", ama dayrta ama inta lagu jiro ka tagay, iyagu ma ay sameeyaan kooxo ama adhi badan.