Primula, beerista iyo dayactirka

Primrose iska leh qoyska Primulaceae. Waa warshad dilka ah rhizome, oo wakhtiga hore waa la jecel yahay in dalal badan. In Giriigii hore, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida geedka daawo ah, ugu yeerida ubax ka hortaga cudurada oo dhan. Waxaa la xidhiidha halyeeyada qurux badan. In Switzerland, auricular, primrose, kaas oo la sii kordhaya ee qarnigii 19aad ee Europe ahaa mid aad u badan in fashion, anigoo goor wanaagsan sare ee buuraha qaab dabiici ah. Waa Swiss ah - calaamad u ah jacayl dalkiisa.

ubax primrose ahaayeen sidaas oo caan ah in taranta ee noocyo cusub oo ay beerashada ee Europe, ka dhigay maal ah. Primrose iyo hadda waa mid ka mid ah ubaxa gu'ga jecel.

Waxaa jira ku dhawaad 600 nooc oo dhirta. In dalka - wax ka badan 67 oo ka mid ah. Inta badan su'aasha soo baxdo, sida ay u koraan primula in xaaladaha cimilada qabow Ruush? In qabow xad-dhaaf ah u Xayiraadda kartaa xididada adag, taas oo horseedaysa dhimashada ubax. Marka la eego this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si kor loogu qaado noocyada ugu qabow-Hardy ee warshadda this. Waxaa ka mid ah primrose auricular, High, acaulescent, Zubchatolistnaya, Kortuzovidnaya, Spring, Japan. Iyagu waa dhaxan u adkaysta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaboobaha ee goobaha Siberia iyo Urals ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dedaan caleemo ay qalalan.

Primrose ama primula, kuwaas oo sii kordhaya si mararka qaaday beeralayda u badin karo qeybi baadiyaha, miraha ama gooyn.

U qaybi baadiyaha primrose laba ama saddex sannadood oo kasta, haddii geedka waxaa aan aad u sii kordhaya. Haddii primrose aad bay u balaariyay, waxaa sannaddiiba loo qaybin karaa. Waxaa xitaa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo, haddii kale dhirta vymerznut karaa sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in bulk of xididada in koray, uu noqon doono mid aad u dhow in ay dusha ciidda. Waxaa aad u fiican in ay kala qaybiyaan rugta guga primrose ama dayrta hore. Spring qeybinta soo saartaa 2 todobaad ka dib markii ubax waa engegnaa. Share dhirta waa in ay ahaataa si delenki ka mid ahaayeen mid ama laba warbaahinta iyo xididdada horumariyo.

ciidda ee primrose beerto waa in ahaataa mid si sahlan, dheeriga ah ee Peat. Waxaan waa in ay qaadaan akoonka guryaha ay hayaan ee primrose. Beerashada noqon doono mid guuleysta haddii aad tixgeliyaan ku dhegyadii of noocyada. Tusaale ahaan, fiidkii primrose-auricular ma jecla qoyaan-dhaafka iyo ciidda acidic. Sidaa darteed, marka meel caga iyaga, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan qalalan iyo dhulka, haddii ay tahay acidic, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad ku darto lime. Waxay si fiican u aduu buuraha dhagax. primrose Qaar ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, Florinda, on lid ku ah, sida biyaha oo kale. Waayo, kuwaas oo nooc oo hoy waxaa la doorbiday in meelaha qoyan.

Sidee si ay u koraan primula abuur? Waa arrin adag. Seeds ka primroses kala duwan biqilka gaabis ah oo, marka lagu daro, waxay lumiyaan meelmar ah si dhakhso ah. Sidaas darteed waxaa wanaagsan in dhirta isla markiiba ka dib goosashada (ay u bislaadaan ee August-September), dayrta. Marka beeridda guga wanaagsan biqilka abuurka waa in ay la qatay, ie, barareyso, in muddo ah lagu hayaa heerkul ah hoos. Beeridda primrose loo baahan yahay in weelasha galay isku dar ah ee ciid dhulka kaymo in cabirku yahay 1: 2. Moisturize ciidda, beero, miraha iyo iyaga wax yar kula saydhaa (by beeridda qoto dheer abuur ah si liidata Gagaab). Khaanadaha daboolay-bireed.

Marka geedo ka muuqan, filimka waxa laga saaraa. Ka dhig geedo fiican meel qabow, oo kaliya sariirtaada ka waraabin jireen. Marka aad aragto labo ka mid ah oo caleemo bixinayso, quusto primrose. ubax koray beeray beerta. Ka hor inta bilawga xilliga hawada qabow, primrose dhalinyaro ah waa in ay daruuri u daboosho. waxay Bloom doonaa ilaa sannaddii labaad ama saddexaad.

Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan hababka, waxaase jira mid tarmaa primrose. Koraaya ka gooyn ku fiican yihiin in la primroses auricular. Gooyn waa in laga gooyaa ee May ama June iyo saaray on sariir ama in lagu koriyo ah hadhka leh. Gooyn rujin 2-3 toddobaad kadib. guga soo socda ay ku beeray in meel joogto ah.

Iyadoo qaadashada daryeelka ee primroses waa in la xasuusto in guga, waxay jecel yihiin waraabiyo, laakiinse biyuhu waa in aan dooran boosas on goobta. Sidaa darteed, waxay waa in la korsan in si fiican-miiro ciidda. Meltwater, sidoo kale, waa ka baxaan iyaga. Spring agagaarka caga primrose lagama maarmaan ah in firdhin bacriminta oo adag at heerka of 20 g / m. quudinta waxaa markaas fuliyay dhamaadka July - waqtiga dhirta waxaa la geliyaa hari in ay ubaxyada. Waxaa loo adeegsan karaa mullein ama potassium sulfate. Dhamaadka August, quudinta ee superphosphate iyo potassium in ay dhirta ka helay hardiness jiilaalka ku filan.

Waxaan kuu rajeynayaa guul in primroses sii kordhaya!