Prado Museum ee Madrid. Prado (museum), Spain. Prado Museum ee Madrid - photo

Waxaa jira meelo on map dunida, taas oo fiirsashada shuqullada tahay aagga unit uu yahay mid aad uga duwan celcelis ahaan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Louvre ee Paris, St. Petersburg Hermitage. matxafyada yar oo caalamka ah, u dhigma iyaga la. Laakiin weli waxay u jiraan.

Prado - trove khasnad Isbaanish

In Madrid, sidoo kale, waxaa jira gallery ah, oo ka shaqeeya on kulanka European, iyo gaar ahaan fanaaniinta Isbaanish waa la ekaan by ururinta kasta, in magaalo ka mid ah. Museum Prado waxa uu leeyahay ma loo siman yahay ee qaninimo shuqulladii Velazquez, Goya, Bosch iyo Ranjiilayaasha kale oo badan. Waxay si ammaan ah oo la odhan karaa jiidashada ugu weyn caasimada Spain ee, iyo in aan halkan u timid - waxaa loola jeedaa in aan la garan dalka this hana ay nafta ma oga.

Museo del Prado (Madrid, Spain) - sare ee ah "xagalka dahabka"

Qasnadaha tahay diiradda on Pyrenees ee saddex galleries ugu weyn. The matxafyada farshaxanka ugu caansan ee Spain (Reina Sofia, Thyssen Bornemisza, iyo Prado ah) noqoneyso nooc ka mid ah "xagalka dahab ah", soo jiidashada tahay ku caashaqay oo dunida ku baahsan. Xitaa dalxiisayaal qaba xiiso gaar ah rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxan jirin, booqo soo jiidashada kuwaas, oo ay arkeen oo ka dhigaysa sida aragti xooggan oo ah in inta badan bedelaan view of farshaxanka iyo adduunka ku xeeran. Oo ma jirto wax la yaab leh in this. Qaar badan oo farshaxankiisa halkan soo ururiyey waxaa loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan oo ay leeyihiin sixir gaar ah. Sheekadooda qabtay, qorayaal qaddar ee naxdinta iyo dahsoon, sida sheekooyinka shuqullo kuwan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin guryaha magnetic for uninitiated ah. Connoisseurs sidoo kale doonayaan in ay indhaha wax ugu arkin u gaar ah iyaga ka aragtid on udaabacida shiraac oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan daahfurka this. Ka dib oo dhan, daabacaadda lahayn, xitaa tayada ugu fiican, ma siin sawir buuxa oo ah xirfad ah ee farshaxanka.

The salaysan ururinta ah farshaxankiisa

Collection Kings kopilas saddex boqol ka badan sano. Pictures of fanaaniinta Isbaanish ah iyo kuwa shisheeye ayaa helay for cathedrals iyo kaniisadaha, maadooyinka ay ahaayeen inta badan diinta, laakiin ballaarinta xiriirka dhaqanka, iyo dhaqaalaha Spain qeyb ka kala duwanaanta ah ee ku sifayn. Titian ahaa rinjiile jecel of Charles, la kulanka mid ah farshaxankiisa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo aasaaskii hadalkay casriga ah. In 1548 artist ka helay a "cilmaani" Si sawirka Boqorka sharaf of guusha dagaalka ku of Mühlberg. Isla mar ahaantaana helay ee farshaxankiisa Ranjiilayaasha caanka Yurub.

Ilaa hadalqaaday qarnigii XVII ah farshaxankiisa uu ahaa kaliya laga heli karaa aristocracy. Art waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wax badan ka yar, matxafyada iyo meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka in Spain aan ahaa, iyo bandhiga ugu horeysay si cad u heli karaa doonista boqornimada ahaa si aad u hesho jihada dabiici-cilmiyeed. Wixii hore u doortay meel - Park Prado ee Madrid. Dhismaha bilaabay in 1785, laakiin ku guuldareystay inuu isla markiiba buuxiyaan. Charles III dhintay oo uu, Korol Karl IV ma fiirsan matxafka sida arrin muhiim ah in ay si deeqsinimo leh u maal. Bilowga ee qarnigii XIX ee Spain weeraray Bonaparte, iyo waxa aan ahaa ilaa iyo dhaqanka. dhismaha taagay soo gaartay duulaankii in go'aan la mid ah waxaa laga sameeyey oo ku saabsan uu ballan cusub. From daaraha waaweyn oo Madrid, Aranjuez halkan waa keeni khasnadihii tahay boqornimada.

dhalashada gallery ah

Wars Napoleonic ku dhamaatay, iyo afar sano ka dib, ee 1819kii, Museum Prado ee Madrid ayaa furay. Philip II, ka duwan Carlos V, ku noolaa Spain, iyo dhaqaaqay ururinta aabbihiis ka Brussels caasimadda. Markaas farshaxankiisa waxay ahaayeen yar, wax yar ka badan saddex boqol, laakiin waxay la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah gallery ah.

Philip II sameeyey badan in Museum Prado ee Madrid waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu fiicnaa shuqullada tahay Yurub. Sida Charles V ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa connoisseur ah dugsiga Talyaani, inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa ururinta waxaa ka buuxsantay shuqullada by Tintoretto, Bassano, Veronese iyo fanaaniin kale oo badan. Philip gabbaro iyo Hieronymus Bosch bixisay, helitaanka farshaxankiisa, oo ay ku jiraan ugu fiican iyaga, "Naciima". Markaas derbiyada masterpieces museum qurxiyey Albrehta Dyurera iyo Montigny.

Diblomaasi Dutch Rubens si guul leh marka la isku daro adeega dadweynaha oo leh Abuuridda farshaxankiisa aan dhiman. Imaanshaha ee 1628 ee Spain, wuxuu ka iibiyey rinjiyeynta si Boqorka, halkan ku qoran, oo kale ah farshaxankiisa Uhurru Museum Prado ee Madrid ka dib, uu dhintay ka dib.

Extension-gaadhista

Sida waqti tegey, iyo xaaladda shirka reer boqor noqday mid aad u yar oo Prado ah. Gaadhista ballaariyey qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX waxa la xoojiyey farshaxankiisa of keniisad Escorial iyo kulamada qaar. Tan iyo 1868 Prado - Museum of Spain, ka tirsan qoyska boqortooyada ma aha, oo dalka oo dhan, iyadoo xaaladda guud.

Waxa uu noqday dhacdadan taariikhiga ah ee 1927. Deeqbixiye iyo mid ka mid ah kuwa aruuriya weyn Don Cabanes dhigay hadiyad deeqsi ah. Rinjiyaynta "John Evangelist ah", taas oo u muujinaysa kuwo xerta ahaa oo la jecel yahay Masiixa, isagoo intaa ku daray in ururinta qani ku ah farshaxankiisa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka theme New Testament, oo waa Museum Prado caanka ah ee Madrid. Pictures of farshaxanka qurxin qolka qoondeeyay iyaga u, oo ay la socdaan shuqullada sayid kale ee Isbaanish. xulashada badan ee qorayaasha jir iyo Holland.

xal New naqshadda iyo jir

Sababo la warsiinta ee joogto ah iyo ballaarinta hadalkay ee Warega ee qarniyo hore iyo hadda, waxa uu noqday su'aal degdeg ah sii kordhaya aagga. Mashruuca Raphael Monet ahayd saldhig u aqbalo qorshaha dib u dhiska, iyo iyada oo sababtu tahay hirgelinta dhismaha cusub ayaa u muuqday sanadkii 2007, kulan looga baahan yahay oo dhan oo casri ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah in wada noolaanshaha la qayb ka mid ah jirka. Prado Museum ee Madrid maanta waa galidoonaan hal naqshad oo ay ku jiraan San keniisad ah Jeronimo, la dhisay qarnigii XVIII ka, dhismaha dhismaha casriga ah iyo gallery ugu weyn. kharashka Operation jaban uma aha, ay qiyaasta ahaa lacagta badan boqol iyo konton milyan oo euros, laakiin natiijo ah oo qiimihiisu yahay lacag ah.

Isku darka of jir naqshadaha Spanish la guulihii ugu dambeeyay ee naqshadda dhismaha casri ah soo saarta muuqaalka faraxsan, taasoo muujinaysa sii xilliyo oo da'doodu tahay weyn.

Entrance u museum iyo Plan

No dalxiis booqanaya Madrid, ma mari bartamaha magaalada, Museum Prado ku yaal. uma shaqayn karo sidii aagga tixraaca ee Cibeles ah, tareenka Atocha, in meel ka mid ah waxaa jira a beerta botanical qurux badan.

Wixii habboonaan ee arkaysid iyo abaabulka maamulka bandhiga loogu talagalay wadada. Visitors galo iridda "Puertade Los Jeronimos", raaceen by hoolka dhexe ee matxafka. On dhulka waxaa jira a collection of rinjiyeynta Vlaamse iyo Isbaanish. Waxay mashquulin dhulka oo dhan marka hore, si wadajir ah ula ururinta shuqullada Talyaani iyo fanaaniinta Faransiis ah qarniyo XVI-XVII, oo ku yaalla garabka woqooyi. Log in si matxafka waxaa suurtagal ah iyo iyada oo iridda kale, magacaabay ka dib markii ay Ranjiilayaasha Spanish cajiib Murillo iyo Goya.

dabaqa labaad waa si buuxda u go'ay si Rembrandt iyo Rubens. From waxaa jira, jaranjarada mar kale soo degaa, bandhigay farshaxanka ka "Age Golden" soo bandhigay by Velazquez, Murillo, iyo El Greco bilaabo. ah farshaxankiisa Goya weyn labada dabaq, yaal labaad ee "farshaxanka madow". In qaybta dhexe ee matxafka bandhigaysaa oo dhan muddo ilaa farshaxanka Yurub u masterpieces qarnigii XIX ah.

Booqo Prado ah, oo arka "Saddex mahadi"

Fiiri dhammaan shuqullada Prado inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah booqashada waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn, qaar ka mid ah joojiyay muddo dheer barbaro dareenka. kuwii ku caashaqi jiray farshaxanka kuwaas oo ah kuwa halkaan u imid ma aha ", waayo show", ku celi booqo joogta ah, oo doorbiday in ay ku qaataan in gallery waqtiga free oo dhan. Like khasnadihii kale oo waa weyn ee dhaqan adduunka, waxaa sidoo kale waa shaqada, kaas oo noqday nooc ka mid ah "kaadhka wicitaanka" kaas oo khabiir ku ah waxaa had iyo jeer la kala saaro Museum Prado ee Madrid. Photos iyo udaabacida ah "Garden of dunida Naciima" Hieronymus Bosch, "liibaan of Death" Bryuhelya, "David iyo Jaaluud" by Caravaggio noqday Calaamooyinka gallery this. Waxaa sidoo kale jira masterpieces kale si ay u arkaan taageerayaasha u soo farshaxanka sare oo dunida ku baahsan. "Abtirsadaan Cross ah", uu qoray Vander Weyden, Rubens 'The Saddex mahadi', iyo dabcan "farshaxankiisa Black" Goya kama tegi karo qof taag daran.

Sidee booqashada Prado u qaali ah

Maalmahan, dalxiiska ee caalamiga ah ayaa la heli karo ma aha oo kaliya haysata, laakiin sidoo kale dadka hab dhexdhexaad ah. Si ka duwan hodan ah, oo ay leeyihiin inta lagu jiro safarka in aad ka fikirto dhaqaalaha, iyo, sida aynu ognahay, jacaylka tahay had iyo jeer ma aha si toos ah uu u dhigmaa qadarka dakhliga. Si credit ee hagaha museum Prado waa in la ogaadaa qiimaha dimuquraadiga ah ee tigidhada si cajiibka ah gallery tahay. Booqo waxaa suurtagal ah in 14 euros, ugu qaalisan (23 euros), farxad ku kici doonaa kuwa doonaya in ay ka faa'iidaystaan adeegyada ee hagaha ah, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu kalsoonaan karo si loo yareeyo kharashka xidhiidhka la qurux ah. The laba saacadood ee la soo dhaafay on gelitaanka Axadaha waa lacag la'aan. waayeelka iyo ardayda of Europe midaysan, macalimiinta iyo wariye aad u dabacsan. Ardayda wadamada kale ka bixiso lacag calaamad saddex euros, waa wax ka yar qiimaha koob bun ah ee Madrid. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira dhacdooyin kale, kaas oo laga heli karaa xafiiska sanduuqa museum ee. shaqaalaha waa ciyaar saaxiibtinimo oo had iyo jeer diyaar u ah inay caawiyaan si ay u doortaan markii ugu dhaqaalo badan si ay u booqdaan Prado ah. Gaar ahaan xiiso leh waa xaqiiqada ah in carruurta halkan for free oggol yahay, iyo sida oo kale waxay aaminsan yihiin qof kasta oo aan gaadhin da'da siddeed iyo toban sannadood.

Prado kaabayaasha

Waxa intaa dheer in hoolalka bandhiga, waxaa jira oo dhan kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah. sculptors Modern fursad u leeyihiin in ay soo bandhigaan shuqulladoodu in gallery ah, oo loogu talagalay bandhigyo xilliyeed. Oo abuuray mid ka mid ah siminaaro dib u soo celinta ugu fiican Yurub, halkaas oo ay jiraan xaalado gaar ah taxaddar ah shaqada dib u soo celinta labadaba bandhigaa iyaga u gaar ah, iyo si ay u caawiyaan ururinta kale museum dunida.

Annagu kuma aannu illoobi iyo martida. Marka la eego in shalay booqasho ku Prado ah iyo yaqaano khasnadihii ay maalin maalmaha ka mid ma noqon karaan ku filan, iyo marti sharaf ku qaataan saacado badan waxaa in mararka qaarkood dhowr maalmood, ayuu for madadaalada abuuray xaalado. Waxaad ku cuni kartaa in makhaayadda iyo cafe. Waxaa kaloo jira dukaamada, taas oo dalxiisayaal iibsan qadiin. Dhigan dhagan xarunta bandhiga, waa meel of visitors firaaqada, ee daal, laakiin faraxsan.