PPC "robot" - waa maxay? Sidee PPC "robot"?

Sida la og yahay, waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah idaacadaha baabuur ee adduunka, qof walbana waa ogyahay makaanikada iyo waxa loogu yeero si toos ah. Laakiin dhawaan, automakers bilaabay in la dhamaystiro ay gear cusub joofane. PPC "robot" - taasi waa gudbinta iyo sideese u shaqeeyaan? Waxaas oo dhan iyo ma aha oo kaliya - dambe ee qodobkan.

sanduuqyada feature

PPC "robot" - noocee ah gudbinta? Waa gear gacanta taas oo xajin ku dhaqaajiso iyo baddalo si toos ah. Sidaas darteed, dhammaan Gudbinta shaqo kuma xirna darawalka, iyo qaybta ay gacanta ku elektarooniga ah la isku geynta gaar ah. The darawalka isla bixisaa talooyin oo kaliya in ay isu gudbinta.

qalab

sanduuqa joofane yar kala duwanaan karaan in design laakiin guud ahaan waxa ay qalab wariyaasha. Noocan ah gudbinta waa gudbinta a farsamo gear iyo nidaam ay gacanta ku xajin. Oo aan loo eegayn waxa soo saaraha, cutubkan waxaa lagu macmalay.

Iswada "aalado" leeyihiin xajin nooca khilaaf ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid pack disk ah, ama hab gooni ah. The ugu kalsoonaan karo oo raagaya waxaa loo arkaa design dual-xajin ah. "Volkswagen Golf" ahaa gaari ugu horeysay, oo waxay bilaabeen inay qalabeeyaan CAT ee casriyeeyay "robot". darawallada Reviews sheegay korantada wanaagsan iyo xawaare Beddelashada xawaaraha reaction inta lagu guda jiro dardargelinta. Ka sokow, qaab-dhismeedka sanduuqa la isugu gudbiyo xajin dual inay siiyaan ogol Xuddunta aan jabiyay socodka xoogga. Wakhtigan, xawaaraha isku beddelka uu ka yar yahay mid labaad. Laakiin, sida waayo-aragnimo ayaa muujisay, sanduuqyada sida "tenacious" oo kaliya on autobahns Jarmal siman. Marka hawlgala wadooyinkeena (Primer, Iyo godad aad quruurux iyo joogto ah) khayraadka PPC la xajin double waa la dhimay by badh.

Laakiin back to design ka mid ah qalabka. Sam xajin noqon kartaa labada korontada iyo Haydarooliga. Xaaladda hore, actuators ku jira gudbinta korontada iyo buuga. drive Haydarooliga waxaa la sameeyaa ayadoo la marayo hab dhululubada gaar ah. Arintaan, markeeda, ay gacanta ku biiyaha ah solenoid.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, sanduuqa joofane la korontada waa unit hydromechanical la motor koronto, kaas oo guuro dhululubo ku xajin. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of this waa gudbinta Easytronic ah, taas oo loo adeegsadey in "Opel" baabuurta brand.

"Robot", awood Gudbinta, ayaa wareeg ah xawaaraha yar (0.3 si 0.5 seconds). Laakiin isagu ma uusan u baahan tahay si ay u ilaaliyaan cadaadis joogto ah nidaamka, sida ay lagama maarmaan u ah dhigooda Haydarooliga.

Isla mar PPC isla Haydarooliga leeyihiin idaacadaha wareegga dhakhso bedesheen, taas oo u dhaxeysa 0.05 in 0,06 seconds. Sababtan awgeed, noocan ah ee gudbinta loo isticmaalo on ugu baabuurta tartanka casriga ah iyo supercars (sida "Ferrari" iyo "Lamborghini"). On the baabuur-dhamaadka hooseeyo sanduuqyada sida aan loo isticmaalin, xataa sida an "doorasho".

Sidee PPC "robot"?

Operation iyo xakameynta inta badan hab gudbinta waxaa sameeya nidaamka electronic, taas oo ka mid ah unug gacanta ugu weyn iyo hannaanka ka mid ah dareemayaal kaabayaal ah. track ee la soo dhaafay oo dhan ku soo koobin lagama maarmaan CPR (mudacyadii booska off xulista marsho iyo, cadaadis saliid, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.) Oo wareejiyo galay unit ugu weyn. Ka dib markii korantada abuuraa tallaabo dheeraad ah oo soo diraa foomka of calaamadaha gaaban oo actuators (leewarka iyo solenoid). Oo halkaas waa isbedel marsho macaan oo deg deg ah.

hababka qalliinka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in design ah ee sanduuqa joofane ku saleysan yahay mabaadiida Farsamoyaqaan ah, darawalka uu rabo u shaqeyn karto in hab automatic. Sidee PPC "robot" kiiskan? Marka wareegaya si toos ah unit korantada hab madax banaan fulisaa barnaamij cayiman geynta gacanta ku manual ah. Darawalkii u baahan tahay oo kaliya in ay wax miiran baydalka gaaska iyo socdo xaaladda waddada. hawlgalka gaadiidka "on automatic" robot run ahaantii waxay ka caawisaa baxay. In hab buuggan, darawalka leeyahay fursad uu ku badalin geerka hoose si aad u qeybsanaan ah ku xigeenka sare iyo. Waxaa gacanta ku gearshift a classic.

sanduuqyada degdeg ah ee Russia

Nasiib darro, automakers our weli inuu ka dhigo ku dhaqanka rakibo idaacadaha robotized baabuur ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax dheeraad ah ayaa dhawaan geedka Vaz ayaa sheegay in tan iyo 2015 at a "robot" Isbaaro Vaz baabuurta "Priora" lagu xidhi doonaa sida caadiga ah. miisaanka kartoonka noqon doonaa oo ku saabsan 34 kiilo, halka ay tahay mid aad u adkaysi u qaboobuhu Ruush. Oo haddii motor hore ee block automatic bilaaban -27 digrii, "ayuu robot" hadda shaqayn karin xitaa at 40 digrii ka hooseeya eber. Wha sidoo kale sheegay in nolosha adeeg magacaaban ee gear ah, kaas oo noqon doona sida saxda ah 10 sano (in kastoo waqtiga damaanadda sabab qaar ka mid ah ay horey u dhamaanayo sanadka 3 rd ah). Sayidka, warshad Vaz ah waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu soo nooleeyo ay caan hore ee guriga "u jirtay". Haatan waxa uu go'aamiyey in la sameeyo model ah ganacsi 2170-2172 ilaa ugu yaraan 2020.

faa'iidooyinka

Darawaliinta qaar badan ayaa sheega in sanduuqa joofane ayaa nuugo oo dhan pros iyo makaanikada mashiinka. Taasi waa, markii baabuur-wadidda waqti isku mid ah waxaad ka heli raaxada iyo ficil si toos ah ma aha welwelsan tahay isticmaalka shidaalka oo kordhay. Guud ahaan, oolnimada sare - Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee sanduuqyada robotized. At qalbiga ay design waa computer leh barnaamij ay gacanta ku gaar ah, kaas oo u qaybisay dadaal Xuddunta suurto gal ah sida qumman. Si ka duwan korantada darawalka fudud marnaba "nafsiga" ee saxmadda baabuurta, aan depress, adkaysi u stress jirka iyo daal. Taasi waa sababta sanduuqyada sida aad si dhaqso ah helay taageero suuqa dunida. Haddaba robotized gudbinta dhajinta on baabuurta Class A, B iyo C (oo ay ku jiraan walxaha "Toyota Corolla"). PPC "robot" ayaa lagu soo saaray gaari drive Jarmalka oo dhan-wheel "Volkswagen Amarok". Haddaba "Jarmal" in qaabeynta waxaa laga heli karaa labada suuqa Yurub iyo Ruush.

Laakiin sidaas maaha ee pros oo dhan, taas oo ku faantaa oo jidgooyo "robot". Milkiilayaasha Reviews la soco isku halaynta sare ee gudbinta. Oo kaliya ee orod of 200-250 oo kun oo kiiloomitir waxaa laga yaabaa in u baahan tahay bedelka qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu. Repair Isbaaro walaac "robot" inta badan xajin ah, taas oo u xanuunsadaa load culus, gaar ahaan qaybaha la mari karin ee wadada.

In qiimaha, sanduuqan uga jaban tahay Mashiinka caadiga ah. Iyo si ay u ilaaliyaan Qorniinkaas kolkii aad on Isbaaro "robot". isbedelka Oil - hubaashii waa qalliin oo kaliya in ay in la sameeyo 50-60 kun oo kiiloomitir kasta.

miisaanka Features

Iyo, dabcan, miisaanka sanduuqa. On dhimaya waxaa dhaafa mishiinka dhowr jeer. On miisaanka waddada celcelis Isbaaro joofane baabuurta waa kaliya 30-40 kg. Isla mar ahaantaana mishiinka culeyskiisu ka soo 50 ilaa 100 kiilo. Taasi waa, a "robot" baabuurta fudud, iyo sida, yaraynaysaa load ku on engine ah, giraangiraha, absorbers lama filaan ah iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

ceebaha

Faa'iida ugu weyn waa robotized ay xawaaraha marsho gudbinta. Haa, waa sababta oo ah arrin taasi, waxaa jira load waaweyn on engine gaariga ee, oo ku yaalla meel saxmad gaadiidka ah. Mashiinka bilaabo si loo dardar-matago waa ku haboon wadista hakaga. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira a hab "tiptronic" kuwa jeclaan la simi dhaqan dhaqdhaqaaqa oo dhan "aalado."

Oo haddii dhibaatada saarayaasha gudbinta xogta jerks ay awoodeen in ay la tacaalaan arrinta oo ka mid ah baabuurta drive ammaanka on dalcadaha waxaa weli aan la xalin. Xaqiiqada ah in sanduuqa joofane wax xiriirr ah si joogta ah ugu engine ah. Sidaa darteed, marka PPC ee iskooda u jari kara codsiga, ka dibna mishiinka tirsan Isbahysiga hoos ku dhaadhaca. Laakiin, nasiib wanaag, kuwaas oo xaaladaha doqonimo diiwaan aad u yar. Sidaa darteed, sanduuq joofane lagu tilmaami karaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan oo dhan ee jira iyo sida weyn mashiinka ah analog.

Isbaaro Calaamadaha "robot"

Waa maxay nooca gudbinta, aynu hore u helay. Hadda, in meelaha qaar ka mid ah, sanduuqan laga yaabaa jabay. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya, hadalka ku saabsan dayactirka gudbinta joofane mustaqbalka, waxaa jira waqti dheer (ilaa 8 sano hawlgalka, ama ka dib 200,000 kilometers). Markay marayso, sanduuqa bilaabaa inuu "yaabab shaqada", kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah u wareegeen "dhexdhexaad". Oo dhib taasi dhacdo oo dhan hababka qalliinka gudbinta.

Mararka qaarkood calaamad u ah failure waa jerks marka laga bilaabo baabuurta la kuraasta. Xaaladdan oo kale, gaariga "Nissan" iyo "Toyota" PPC "robot" baahan yahay in la badalay kexeeyey disc xajin.

Dabcan, oo kaliya khubarada go'aan ka gaari kara qalad runta ah. Laakiin inta badan badan oo ku saabsan PPC sida xajin jabay (ma aha marka laga reebo iyo Japanese "Toyota" gaariga). PPC "robot" kiiskan loo cusboonaysiiyey by rakibidda Xidhmada hagaajinta leewarka ama badal dhamaystiran oo leh farsamo cusub.

Sidoo kale, dhibaatada of sanduuqyada joofane waxa keeni kara Duugga iyo jeexa dhalista sii daayo iyo guideway. Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u iibsadaan a Maaliyadeeda Cusub xajin, oo mararka qaar isku beddeli hore ee shirka guryaha. Laakiin kiis kasta, sanduuqa dayactiray noqon doonaa ku haboon si ay u isticmaalaan 150-200 oo kun oo kilomitir oo kale.

danbaysay

Si Loo soo kobo oo dhan ee kor ku xusan. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu robot" - gudbinta gacanta la unit gacanta. Waxay ka shaqayn kartaa sida makaanik, iyo jeclaan automaton ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, in ay design waa ka fudud yahay kii gudbinta si toos ah. Sida "robot" waa dayactir dheeraad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo undemanding. gudbinta Vehicle la noocan baabbi'in 10-15 boqolkiiba shidaalka uu ka yar yahay wixii ku qalabeysan yahay mashiin. Plus - darawalka qaadataa ku dhawaad lahayn waqti ay ku beddelato geerka (Marka laga sanduuqyada la drive Haydarooliga).

gunaanad

Waxaan helay sida Isbaaro "robot" ah, waa maxay hab this iyo waxa ay tahay dabeecadihiisa. Sida aad arki karto, noocan ah ee la isugu gudbiyo waa fiican iyo kuwo farsamo iyo mashiinka taageerayaasha. Ka dib oo dhan, wakhti kasta, waa la badali karaa ka gudbinta buugan si la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah. Weli ma waxaa si buuxda u sahamiyey darawallada our, maxaa yeelay in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa ka cabsadeen inay baabuur ku iibsado la bug. Laakiin, sida aad ka arki, si ay u ilaaliyaan nidaamka gudbinta dhowaad uma baahna, ka sokow waxaa aad la isku halayn karo.