Potemkin Jaranjarada - calaamad u ah Odessa

Talaabooyinka caanka Potemkin in Odessa xirta bartamaha magaalada la Station Maritime iyo dekedda. jaranjarada Giant loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Francesco Boffo, Pottier iyo Ibraahim Melnikov ee 1825. Morozov iyo injineerada Uopton waxaa dhisay 1841. Waqtigaas, maydhay cagta ee dhagaxii weynaa, oo la dhisay salka dekedda Sea Odessa. Sida laga soo xigtay jir-saacad magaalooyinka Deribassa badda uu hogaaminayo Jidka uga yaacday, iyo Prince Vorontsov in hadiyad si ay naagtiisii u jecel yahay ay go'aansadeen in ay dhisaan sallaan.

The jaranjarada injineer design loogu talagalay Uoptonom iyo waa waslad dhisay shamiindo. Uu qabtay cutub alwaax iyo gudbeen saddex gaadhya iyo transverse sagaal galleries, ku salaysan ee isgoysyada ku tiirarka xoog leh. Jaranjarada, nasashada dhagax dhagax dul saaran tiir weyn oo gallery ah Arcade cajiib ah.

Maanta Potemkin Talaabooyinka ka kooban yahay marxaladaha 192 ee, laakiin markii hore 200 tallaabo ayaa laga dhigay, inta kale ay dhinteen intii lagu ballaarinta dekedda. dhererka sallaan waa 142 mitir, waxa ka mid ah toban galaasyada.

width ee salka dhismeedka weyn 21.7 m, taas oo si weyn u ballaaran yahay qaybta sare, taas oo ah 12.5 m. Marka hoos top ka daawan, waxay abuurtaa aragti marin habaabin ah width siman oo dhan jaranjarada, tallaabooyinka ay u muuqato aan dhammaadka lahayn, oo parapets muuqan isku midka ah. Marka laga hoos ku arki, Jaranjarada Potemkin waxay u muuqataa badan iyo in ka badan haybad. Xaglaha laabto si mug leh oo tiro badan oo ah goobo u ogolaanaya dadka lugaynaya si ay si fudud ku kici.

Tani waxay ka dhisa oo waaaweyn noqday filimka movie Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "markab dagaal Potemkin", duubay ee 1925 dunida mahad caan ah, ku salaysan yahay script ee filimka ku salaysan dhacdooyinka dhabta ah ee amarka kacdoonkii ee markab dagaal ah "Potemkin", kaas oo ka dhacay 1905 ka. Marka badmaax oo jirka ka mid ah mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha kacdoonkii in Odessa gaadiid, shaqaalaha isku dayeen in ay jabiyaan dekedda. Ciidamada Saarka dab dadka rayidka ah ka furmay magaalada. In uu film Sergey Eyzenshteyn ayuu ka abuuray sawirka guud ee rabshadaha doqon iyo arxan. la joogo ugu muhiimsan ahaa taariikhda ka soo jeeda qaadee la ilmaha gudaha.

Thanks to jaranjarada filimka helay magaceeda casriga ah. Potemkin waxaa si rasmi ah u noqday yaqaan oo kaliya in 50s ee, ka dib markii dagaalka. On saxan bir ah ee kabka ah, isagoo u Rumcyn xaaladda taallo ee naqshadda dhismaha, ayaa sheegay in intii ay si rasmi ah waxaa loogu yeeraa jaranjarada Maritime. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ee la soo dhaafay ayay soo xirtay magacyo kala duwan, kuwaas oo: Port, Vorontsovskaya tifaftirka Large, dheeraad ah. Laakiin ilaha asalka xaqiijiyo macluumaadkan aan la heli karin.

In 1933, sandstone la badalay dhagax adag casaan-cawlan, iyo goobta daboolay laami. In 1902, soo socota si ay jaranjarada dhisay Tariin a isku xira Primorsky Boulevard la Street ee Badaha. In 70s waxaa lagu badalay escalator ah. Oo 90 sano oo maamulka Odessa go'aansaday in la dhiso baabuur cable cusub. Sannadkii 2005 markii la bilaabay ka hawlgala. Sannad kasta, dhismaha this heer sare ah waxaa loo beddelaa meel tartanka "isagoo sallaankii Potemkin ah." Sannad kasta, September 2 Potemkin Jaranjarada noqdo podium weyn, kaas oo lagu qabtay riwaayad ka go'an in ay maalinta dhalashada ee magaalada.