Poltava gobolkii: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Maaddaama ay sababo siyaasadeed, iyo taxane ah oo dhacdooyin qarniyo XX-XXI gayiga Ukraine casriga shaqeeya dhowr maamulada Orthodox. Taasi waa sababta, in ku tilmaamay nolosha kaniisadda ee Sheeko gaar ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qeexo, eegaysana ee xisbiga kaniisad iyadu wakiil. Maqaalkani waxa uu diiradda saarayaa mid ka mid ah waaxaha ugu da'da weyn ee Orthodox Russia, jid lahayn, shaki kuma jiro, waa gobolkii Poltava ah. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa inta qof ee Patriarchate Moscow ku, by Samo falku inaad ah ee rebshedaha pre of booska qaadanin ee ururka adduunka Orthodox, iyo sababta oo ah meel hoggaamineed oo duurka ku.

Taariikhda hore ee Asalraacnimadu in Poltava

Caan 1054, marka laga reebo in ka dhigan Bariga-West khilaaf weyn, sidoo kale oo xiiso leh sababtoo ah waa bar bilow u ah nolosha ee Sheeko Poltava ah. Waxaa la odhan jiray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, halka Pereiaslav, iyo xukunka ay kiniisaddu kowaad wuxuu ahaa Bishop Nicholas. wax yar ka badan laba boqol oo sannadood ka dib markii la aasaasay ka dib markii, guddiga kaniisad madax banaan ee gobolka Poltava la tirtiray, iyo dhismaha kaniisadda si toos maray in awoodda sharci ee ay Metropolitan ee Kiev. Tani waxay dhacday 1279.

Soo Celinta waaxda

Go'aanka ku saabsan dib u soo celinta Sheeko Pereiaslav waxaa laga sameeyey oo kaliya ee 1700. Laakiin xitaa markaas, waxay ahayd wax xadidan oo ay ku xaaladda xuquuqda in qaabka guud ee vicariate ee Metropolis Kyiv ah. Markaas, mowqifkeeda ayaa bedelay dhowr jeer, guurka si is-maamulka, ka dibna u dhexeeya xarumaha kaniisad ku wareegsan qaybsan juquraafi. Ugu dambayntii, in 1799, oo amar ah Emperor Paul, Vicariate helay xaaladda dowladda madaxbanaan oo leh magaca "Little Ruush iyo Pereyaslavskaya". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore in 1802, oo xidhiidh la leh badanoo ka mid ah gobolka Little Ruush, nidaamka dowladda kaniisad bedelay Poltava: Poltava noqday xarunta ugu weyn ee cathedral ee (asal ahaan magac kaliya sabab u la'aanta saldhigga wax lagama maarmaan u ah wakiilnimada ka mid ah shaqaalaha maamulka) iyo Pereyaslavl noqday xarunta labaad diiniga. magaca rasmiga ah ee "Poltava iyo Pereyaslav" for Sheeko la go'an in 1847. In foomkan waxaa jirey ilaa 1937.

Intii ay taariikhda Poltava gobolkii lahaa in ay ka kooban laba vikariantstva. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - Pryluky - waxaa la aasaasay bishii 1884 iyo ilaa kala diridda ee Sheeko in 30-mada ay qarnigii XX. Shirka labaad ee, loo yaqaan Lubny, ku shaqeeya oo kaliya sideed sano ka 1920 si ay u 1928.

Church Orthodox ee Poltava xilligii Soviet

Marka dhulka ee gobolka Poltava ah waxaa la aasaasay awooda Soviet, nolosha Sheeko waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah ku baxayn. Mass kaniisadaha xiran iyo Biyac ayaa liquidated. In 1937, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu talada la vicar ka hoose oo dhan iyo sheekh of Sheeko waxaa la soo dersay cadaadis. Ka dib markii this maamulka ku meel gaarka ah ee waaxda qaaday Mitrofan Bishop ee (Rusyns), kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhintay wax yar intaas. Dhab ahaantii, 1939 Sheeko Poltava la gabi ahaanba la burburiyay.

nooleynta nolosha Church ee beegantay muddada War Great Patriotic, marka shuruudaha shaqo Jarmalka la helay tiro ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca iyo waxa halkaas ka jiray qaar ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka gacanta. In 1944 waaxda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Poltava iyo Kremenchug. In foomkan waxa ka jira ilaa maantadan la joogo hoos Patriarchate Kiev ee. Sida ee dhismayaasha kaniisadda Moscow, in tan iyo 2007 Sheeko waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Poltava iyo Myrhorod oo xidhiidh la leh la sii daayo xarunta madax banaan oo ka tirsan waaxda Kremenchug.

Poltava gobolkii of MP UOC ah

Muddo awoodda sharci ee Poltava Patriarchate Department Moscow ee Kyiv Metropolis ayaa xaaladda istiraatiiji ah oo siyaasadeed oo muhiim ah, ay sabab u tahay muhiimadda taariikhiga ah, baaxadda iyo meesha juquraafi gudahood gobolka.

Waxaa maamula seminary ah adeegayaasha la jiirada a, iyo primate waa horyaalka Metropolitan. Si aad u taariikhda, waa Filipp Vysokopreosvyaschennyy ah (Osadchenko). Poltava gobolkii ay awood leedahay laba cathedrals (Saint Macarius iyo Qiyaame Masiixa) ee magaalada ee iidda iyo hal (dareenkii) ee Mirgorod. On dhulka gobolka, waxaa jira saddex Biyac - mid ka mid ah oo lab ah iyo laba dumar ah. Hubi dhexgalka badan dhala dhexeeya bulshada iyo Church oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah dambe ku hawlan yihiin toddoba waaxaha diiniga iyo tiro ka mid ah goobaha kaabayaal ah, sida kooxda dhalinyarada ee Cathedral ee St. Makarievskm Cathedral ah.

maamulada kale ee Orthodox ee Poltava

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, marka lagu daro UOC ah, Poltava gobolkii weli iska leh tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha kaniisadda madax banaan. maamulada madax banaan noocan oo kale ah ee Ukraine ku filan. badan The yaraan iyaga ka mid ah uu leeyahay oo kaliya dhowr cutub kaniisadaha, iyo ugu weyn, sida Patriarchate Kiev ee, waa awood siyaasadeed oo halis ah, si ay si guul leh u tartamaan la-UOC MP, iyo xataa iyada xaq u doodid.

Poltava gobolkii of UOC-KP maanta waa dhul balaaran, oo uu hoggaaminayo Archbishop Theodore (Bubnyukom). Gaar ahaan, waxaa, sida kor ku xusan, haysaa Kremenchuk sida magaalada cathedral labaad. Waxa intaa dheer in the-UOC KP, gayiga Poltava waxaa jira kaniisadaha iyo bulshooyinka ka mid ah laamaha kala duwan ee Ukraine Autocephalous Orthodox Church, CPI iyo maamulada kale ee madax bannaan Yukreeniyaan Asalraacnimadu.