"Peer Gynt" Genrika Ibsena: kooban. "Peer Gynt": jilayaasha, dhagarta, theme

Dadka ayaa sheegaya in aayahooda ma lagu siri karaa, qof walba la kulmi doonaan waxa loogu tala galay in ay noqon. Waxa ugu weyn ee - ma in uu iska soo gacangeliyo, in ay aaminsan yihiin in jacaylka. Waayo, maadooyinka sida ka hadlay Abwaan Norway iyo gabayaaga caanka ah Henrik Ibsen ee uu shaqada "Peer Gynt". Waxaa la abuuray intii lagu wadajir ah ula macquul taataabtay. Qoraagu wuxuu ka cabsaday in gabay "Gynt Peer" ee aan la fahamsan yahay meel ka baxsan Norway, sida aad u hodan ku ah muuqaalada iyo dhegyadii soo jireenka ah ee dalka waa. Laakiin sheyga ayaa helay warkiisii caalami ah, oo uu ku dhaqaaqay luqado badan oo Yurub ah. Later laxamiistaha ugu Edvard Grieg waxaa qoray music weyn, sheyga iyo aad u badan oo caan ah la siiyo. Ibsen riwaayadaha dhigay filim dhowr jeer, agaasimayaal badan sameeyay qaab ay masraxa.

qayb ku saabsan qoraaga

Caan ciyaara a Abwaan caan Norwegian Henrik Ibsen ee dalalka Yurub ayaa dhawaan koray. Haddii aan ka hadlo ee sayid of suugaanta casriga ah, oo magiciisa ku soo socda waxaa lagu qori karaa in talanti sida Zola iyo Tolstoy. Ibsen warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan lala xiriirinayay in lagu wacdiyaa, in shuqulladiisa fikradaha. Shuqulkiisa - kasbasho ah riwaayadaha macquul Western in uu saamayn weyn ku dunida farshaxanka.

Ibsen sameeyey daawadayaasha in uu co-author iyo qabaa ay la socdaan jilayaasha. The qoraa in AMD ugu muhiimsan ee loo arko joogitaanka fikradaha qoraaga. Wuxuu taswiiran qof oo dagaallada, colaadaha maalin walba, taasoo ka dhigeysa akhristaha ugu dambeeya ee khiyaali. Inta badan, riwaayadaha ka muujinayaa wakiilada qoyska Norwegian hodanka ah, kuwaas oo ku yiil dhibaatooyinka lacageed muhiim ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, mid kasta oo ka mid ah uu sheekada waxaa loo arkaa eegaysana ee aadanaha, si ay akhristayaasha podiskussirovat karo.

The characters weyn ee Ibsen - Ciddi wax kasi deynta, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa doorta nooca gaarka ah ee dabeecadda, doondoonaan runta qaab kasta. Taas darteed Henrik Ibsen noqday calaamad u ah tahay mid macquul ah. Shuqulkiisa waxaa loogu talagalay warsiinta iyo xoriyada hoose oo nin. Horaantii riwaayadaha ahaayeen "Halganka loogu jiro carshiga," "Comedy of Love," "Warriors in Hengelande". Bogi akhristayaasha ka mid ah uu gabay "In Heights ah," play ah "Brand." mawduucyada Hot ayaa dhab ahaan wada hadleen by author ee cayaarta "Kyung", "Lady ka badda", "Duck The Wild", "A Doll ee House" iyo kuwa kale., shaqo la soo dhaafay aad u naxdin leh oo cabaar ah Ibsen, waxay ahayd ciyaar ah "Markaan dhintay toosin". On aragti waxaa si weyn u saameeyay Abwaan Moved iyaga in dhaawacyada carruurnimada. Waxa uu dumiyaa aabbihiis hodanka tag darajo ugu bulsho iyo file iyo si ay u helaan xabbad kibis ah.

Taariikhda ciyaar ah "Peer Gynt"

Sida aynu hore u yaqaan, oo helay deeq waxbarasho suugaanta, Henrik Ibsen dhaqaaqay isaga iyo qoyskiisa dalka Talyaaniga. Waxaa uu ku qaatay labo sano aad u shaqeeya si ay u abuuraan labada masterpieces - ciyaaraa "Brand" iyo "Gynt Peer". dhaleecayn tiyaatarka badan ayaa arki gogo 'kuwaas oo dhismaha, maxaa yeelay, waxay leeyihiin fikrado la mid ah - aayo-ka iyo abuuritaanka aqoonsiga qofka.

sanadka oo dhan (1867 th), riwaayadaha la shaqeeya on play ah. saaxiibbadiis, uu u qoray in uu ku riyooday in ay sii daayo, waayo, Christmas. Magaca gabay "Gynt Peer" waa magac la mid ah ninkii shaqada. Dad badan oo wax faa'iido badan ee cayaarta Ibsen qaaday abuurka waxbarashada Asbersona. From warkii uu qoraa amaahatay magaca Gynt Peer.

Abuuritaanka dabeecadiisa, riwaayadaha ay go'aansatay in ay racfaan uga qaato hiddaha Norway. Oo ay la socdaan tahay dad, haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay dhibaato degdeg ah oo leh muhiimad bulshada oo kala duwan. Qoraagu wuxuu isku dayay in uu muujiyo Dakatu garneel ee bulshada si ay u matalaan wareegyada socodnimo ee Norway. akhristayaasha badan oo ay awoodaan si ay u arkaan geesiyaal ah dowlada iyo isnaceybka ku gabay.

Asal ahaan cayaarta, ka koobnayd shan falimihiisii kale iyo ma wadaagno sawirka. tallaabo ka soo guureen meel kale. Ciyaar ee cayaarta masraxa, waqtigan la music ku qoran, waayo, Grieg, waxaa la qabtay 1876. In xilli marka hore waxaa ku jiray 36 gudbiyeen.

The characters weyn ee maansadu

Genrika Ibsena gabay buuxiyay kala duwan ee jilayaasha kala duwan. Halkan waxa ku jira jilayaal waaweyn iyo sare "Gynt Peer":

• beeralay armalooyinka Oz (Pera hooyadiis);
• Peer Gynt - ninkii;
• tumaal Aslak;
• Arooskii Elder, martidiisii iyo muusikalayda, oo
• qoyska barakacayaasha ah;
• Gabadhay barakacay - Helga Solveig (lover labaad Pera);
• Mr. dhaqd- on - Hegstad;
• gabadhiisii Ingrid,
• ilaalin,
• xikmadda Dovrsky;
• trolls waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba, carruurtooda,
• saaxirad;
• pack of dwarves, goblins, kobolds;
• Abuuridda fool xun (la filayo ina Pera);
• oohinta ka mid ah shimbiraha,
• safra Company,
• tuug;
• gabadhii yaabbaa ee Anitra Baadiyaha;
• group of ahaydba, oo addoommo, Carabta,
• Head of madhouse ee Qaahira,
• Wasiirka Hussein;
• Bukaan-socodka iyo madhouse waardiyayaasha, iyo kuwa kale.

Kooban oo ka mid ah "Gynt Peer"

Halkee ma aha oo kaliya waa riwaayad ficil! First, waa buuraha Norwegian, ka dibna oday godkii Dovrskogo. Ka dib markii in, qof ugu weyn ee uu helo ee sands dalka Masar. Meesha ugu xiga ee uu deganaansho - madhouse ah. In dhamaadka uu uu ila jabtay, waxaana la bad hirarkii soo xulay.

Kooban oo ka mid ah "Gynt Peer" na barayaa in baadiyaha Norway. Pere ninkii - nin ka soo dejinta. Aabbihiis, Johann Gynt, wuxuu ahaa nin hal mar guud ixtiraamo, laakiin markii danbe qaaday in uu wax cabbo oo laga badiyay alaabtaada oo dhan. Peru dhab ahaan doonayaan in ay ku noqdaan wax walba oo aabbihiis uu bixiyey. Youth u muuqdaan in ay fantasize, si ay u muujiyaan off, in uu iska qiyaasi sida geesi geesi ah.

Hooyo Per Oz jecel yahay wiilkiisa oo ka walwalsan yahay in uu ahaa mid aad u caan ah oo leh gabdhaha. Waxay bixisaa ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa gabadhii beeralay naagtiisa ah, Ingrid. Laakiin wuxuu ku dhaco jacayl gabadhii ridayeen-kooxeed ah - Solveig. Wedding weli inay dhacaan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan siiyey Per Ingrid, sida kaabayaasha dhaqaale aan caadi ahayn Solveig. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu lahaa si ay u qariyaan.

Sheekada Next "Gynt Peer" waxaa loo wareejiyey duurka dhexdiisa. On jidka geesiga kulmay naag at dharkiisa Green, kaannu aabbihiis ahaa Dovrskim boqorka. Peru doonayo in uu guursado oo noqday Prince ah. Dovrsky wiilasha oday waxay muujinaysaa xaalad aan macquul aheyn - noqday troll ah. The deggan oo kaynta ku garaacday nin, laakiin u yimid inuu Aase ee gargaarka iyo Solveig, waa kuwa si weyn jeclaan isaga.

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in wax kasta waa in ay farxad u socday, laakiin si lama filaan ah gabadhii oday Dovrskogo Peru keentaa bahal yar oo sheegay in ay ahayd wiilkiisa, kaasoo raba inuu aabbihiis faash dilaan. Waxay u baahan tahay Pera tuur Solveig. Isagu baxsad. Ka hor tegey, wuxuu maamula si ay u booqdaan hooyadiis buka.

Sidaas daraaddeed way qabsadeen 50 sano. Peer Gynt noqday nin guul, iyo dealer hubka. Marka uu isagu u galo shirkadda ee daayeer, taas oo aysan awoodin in ay aad u la qabsado. Markaas qaddar helo oo lamadegaanka Sahara ah, oo uu kula kulmay Carabtu.

Ka dib markii in, akhristayaasha kooban oo ah wareejinta "Gynt Peer" in Masar, halkaas oo geesi isaga qudhiisa ku imagines taariikhyahan ah oo aadmka. In si buuxda cirro, uu go'aansado inuu ka ay guryahooda ku noqdaan. qalloocinaya iyo markooda badan oo iridda uu farxad ka dib markii buuxinaayo Solveig gaboobay. Waxay ka caawiyay sano oo dhan sugayo inuu jecel yahay waxa ay aragtay isaga in isaga qudhiisa. Tani waa soo koobitaanka ee "Gynt Peer" - play halkaas oo qof - aragti ah, nin aan awoodi karin tallaabo, aan nolosha meeshoodii.

Dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyni iyo mawduucyada ee cayaarta

naqdiya suugaanta badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in image ee Gynt Peer, qoraaga tusay dabeecada caadiga ah ee qarnigii XIX ah. Per - trimmer darro, dad aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee la odhan karaa saffarro impersonality Ibsen in uu ahaa soo jireenka ah ee bulshada ganacsade. Dad badan oo dhallinyaro ah wakhtigaas ma ay lahayn inta badan bar iskaa wax u qabso. Ibsen si cad u kiciyo arrinta jiritaanka dhexe ee cawl. Per kacay sheekooyinka hooyadiis, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaa noqday tirada Iyadaa oo caynkaas ah. Riyooyin iyo xaqiiqada kor u qasan oo miyir qaba. Mawduucan ah "cid Gynt Peer" ay haboon tahay in maalinta la joogo.

Qiimaha Gynt image Peer

qof ugu muhiimsan waa gabay Abwaan caan ah - shakhsiyaynta fikradaha dadka Norway ee. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in uu ahaa noocooda ah ee taariikhiga ah. Ibsen Ciqaahtii halyeeyada iyo khayaali, isaga siiyey qaababka caadiga ah ee wakiil ka casriga ah ee dalka. Markii hore Per naxa characters geesi iyo soo jiidasho badan kuwaas oo aan haysan gool, sidoo kale characters kale oo badan Scandinavian. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa wali, meel ay aadaan, wuuna tagaa fudud on waddada oo aan la garaneyn. Uu cabsi weyn waa in ay awoodaan in ay ku sugan xaaladaha adag ku soo laabtaan. Per ma doorto deegaanka - waxay la xidhiidhaa wax trolls ah, slavers, daayeer ... Waxa ugu weyn ee in ay ahayd karo.

awoodda jacaylka All-guulaysanaya

Gynt Peer ayaa u dhammayn ay aayahooda aadanaha: aasay tayadiisa sida gabayaa, xitaa dembiga uu sameeyey run ahaantii ma yaqaanaan sida. Wuxuu abuuray ahaa fool xun xukun jecel-troll. geesiga arkaa sida badan jacaylka Solveig, waxaa la dagay by fooli damiirka. Maxaad ka rabtaa in ay gaaraan Gynt? Waxa uu doonayay inuu ku milmaan hal-abuurka iyo nolosha ... Solveig nolosha oo dhan sugaya iyada jecel yahay. Dhamaadka maansadu geesiga Badbaaday cadaab naftiisa dissolute, maxaa yeelay, abuurkiisa ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa jacayl.

Production of play on stage

Sannad kasta xagaaga ee Norway (ee Vinstra) iidda, oo waxaa ka go'an in maansadu. Waa tallaabo oo keliya cajiib ah hawada u furan, taas oo si sax ah u gudbiyo dhadhan ee qarsoodiga iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ka mid ah dadka Norway.

In 1993, Atariishada a Ruush Antonina Kuznetsova sameeyey show nin mid ka mid ah "Gynt Peer" a. In 2011, Anton Shahin door weyn ka ciyaarta "Gynt Peer" ah, kaas oo uu si toos ah by Mark Zakharov. In Russia, qaab isku magaca weli dhigay St. Petersburg iyo Novosibirsk.

Music in maansadu

laxamiistaha caanka The Edvard Grieg, a casriga ah ee Ibsen, ku qoray music u qurux badan loogu talagalay cayaarta "Peer Gynt". Horeba laxamiistaha qarnigii XX ku Werner EGK sii daayay opera ah. In 1986, ballet soo gudbisay in saddex falalka la epilogue ah Alfreda Shnitke.

qabsashada A screen ee maansadu

Laga bilaabo shaqada 1915 ee Ibsen 12 jeer ayaa laga duubay. Tan waa la sameeyey ee Maraykanka, Germany, Britain, France, Hungary, Norway. In 2006, agaasimaha Uwe Janson ayaa sii daayay version cusub ee filimka "Peer Gynt".

Qiimaha sheyga dhaqan dunida

Kaliya jacaylka ka dhigaysa qofka oo dhan ah oo ku siinayaa macnaha inuu naftiisa - fikrad this si adag Ibsen ka dhacay dhaqan dunida. magaalada The Norwegian ee Oslo aasaasay naqshad Park Peer Gynt. artist caan Nikolai Roerich soo saaray muuqaal qurux badan ciyaarta ka fuliyeen at Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Cirbixiyeyaasha sharaf of mid ka mid ah halyeeyo ka mid ah gabayga magacaabay asteriyoodh XK. image ee Gynt Peer dhaqan dunida waa isku mid weligeed ah, sida oo ahaa taswiirihii reer Don Quixote, Faustus, Prince Myshkin, Odyssey ah ... Waxaa jiididda dad badan oo hal abuur leh, si Ibsen caan adduunka oo dhan.