Pavel Egorovich Chekhov: Biography A. qoyska Chekhov ee. Aabbaha Antona Pavlovicha Chehova

Aabbaha Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, Paul Idinku, waxa uu ku dhashay 1825 in la. Olhovatka. qoyska Chekhov ahaayeen serfs. Dugsigu wuxuu P. E. Chehov bartay akhriska iyo qoraalka, hanashada violin ugu gabyaya,. Laga soo bilaabo 1840 wuxuu bartay warshad sonkorta in uu tuulada Chertkov ah.

sano ka yar

Tan iyo 1841 wuxuu noqday ridayeen a free, oo wuxuu aabbihiis ku mahad, ka dibna waxa uu ku daray in ay liiska dayidiisii Rostov. Sannad ka dib uu mar hore dhaafay dibida ka tuulada si Moscow, halkaas oo uu si guul leh iyagii ka iibiyey.

In 1844, aabbihiisna wuxuu goostay inuu Paul Zhukovsky Kobylinu I. E. (Taganrog baayacmushtariga). sano ka yar sida Chekhov ahaa mas'uul ka ah in uu xafiiska dhinaca ganacsiga.

sannad ka dib, Paul Egorovich Chekhov (1825-1898 GG) ciyaaray arooska, dooqiisa ahaa Morozova Evgenia Yakovlevna. Later, iyana waxay isagii u siiyey lix dhaxla: Alexander, Nicholas, Anton, Ivan, Maria iyo Michael. Sayidka, qoyska Chekhov way ballaadhnayd, wayna saaxiibtinimo.

In la sii wado si guul leh horumariyo ay ganacsiga, isna wuxuu lahaa inuu ka tago fasalka ganacsade ah. 21.07.1858 Mr. Pavel Egorovich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee baayacmushtariga ee Guild saddexaad. Sannad ka dib, waxaa la ansixiyey in taliyuhu uu Guild labaad, taas oo bixisay dheeraad ah oo lix iyo toban sannadood.

Laakiin ganacsiga ma ahayn shaqo oo keliya Chekhov ee, sidoo kale wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon hawlaha bulsho ee magaalada. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1866, Paul Egorovich Chekhov ayaa loo magacaabay xubin ka mid ah deputation ganacsiga, afar sano ka dib, kii ayaa loo liiska daawooyinka. In 1871 wuxuu bilad ah.

qoyska baabba '

1876 wuxuu ahaa mid adag qoyska Paul Zhukovsky, ayay uga xunyihiin. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah hoos u dhaca ganacsiga ee Taganrog, Rostov tan iyo jid tareen dhigay waqtigan. Sidoo kale, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, A. P. Chehova aabihiis, la siiyo guri u dhiso qoyskiisa, laakiin qandaraaslaha bixinkaro ayaa qiimo aad u sarreeya ee dhismaha.

All this eryay qoyska galay deynta. Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa mid aad u adag, lahaa inuu ka tago Moscow. Waxaa uu ku noolaa saboolnimada muddo ka badan sannad.

In 1877 wuxuu noqday karaaniga a ee baayacmushtariga oo IE Gavrilova. Waxaa aabbihiis Chehova A. P. shaqeeyey muddo ka badan saddex iyo toban sannadood.

Laga soo bilaabo 1892 ayuu u dhaqaaqay Melikhovo estate Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Waxaa uu hogaaminayo dhaqaalaha, ilaalinta beerta, waan xajiyey qorka, oo bartay dhammaan wargeysyada iyo wargeliyay A. P. Chehova ku saabsan maqaalada.

Sababta dhimashada of Paul Zhukovsky noqday hawlgalkii fashilmay ee 1898, kaas oo lagu qabtay Moscow. Waxaa isagii waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

xaaskiisa

Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova (Morozov) ahayd naagtii Paul Zhukovsky. Sida ilmo, nala Baray in ay akhriyaan oo uu qoro waqti gaaban iyo guriga.

Mana gaadhin da'da laba iyo toban, ayay badiyay aabbeheed. Qoyskeeda ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan Taganrog, halkaas oo ay ku soo diray u Institute for Noble hablo Kurilova. Waxaa, ayay nin ayaa isaga addoonsada ee asluubta wanaagsan, midab ayaa loo tababaray in aad la dheesho.

Period qoysaska burbur Eugene Y. adag adkaystay, laakiin mar walba la rumaysan yahay in ninkeeda oo taageeray dadaallada oo dhan. Hagaha qoys Moscow iyo Melikhovo qaadatay in ka badan.

waalidiinta lagu dayan karo, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova waqti badan uga sooco, si ay barbaarinta iyo waxbarashada carruurtooda. Eugene Y. ahaa mid aad u dhawayn, qabow iyo naag xasaasi ah. Waan hubay in ilmo kasta iyada jecel yahay in si gaar ah. Taa baddalkeeda, iyadu ma ay siin wax ugu cadcad iyaga ka mid ah, iyo jaceylka uu u qabo carruurta siiyey oo dhan iyo qof walba.

Dhimashada waxay soo gaadheen iyadoo ka hor dhalasahada 83-sano jir ah, sababta in ay ahayd cudur halis ah.

In mustaqbalka, Anton Pavlovich Chehov waxaa mar aan soo sheegnay in tayada uu ka aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis ka dhaxlay wuxuu qaaday ugu fiican - nafteeda.

Pavel Egorovich Chekhov. Carruurta. ahaa curadkii Alexander

ahaa curadkii Paul Zhukovsky Alexander ayaa ku dhashay 1855, wuxuu ahaa qoraa. dugsiga sare wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay magaalada Taganrog iyo bilad ah lacag. Isla markiiba ka dib, Alexander u tageen inay Moscow inay ka qayb galaan Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda ee Jaamacadda. At da'da 27 sano uu si guul leh u dhamaystay tababarka.

In sano ee ardayga uu la soo shaqeeyay wargeysyo iyo majallado badan, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ay tijaabo ugu horeysay ee Anton Pavlovich.

In 1881 wuxuu bilaabay inuu ilmo la Khrushchev AI-Sokolnikova. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada ma guursan kari waayay, maxaa yeelay, consistory ruuxi Tula aan siiyey ogolaansho in furiinka ninkeeda ka, sidaas waxaa ciqaabaya si Celibacy weligeed ah. Tani ma hortago labada caashaqi jiray leeyihiin dhaxla (Anton iyo Nikolai).

Afar sano ka soo shaqeeyay Taganrog, St. Petersburg iyo Novorossiysk Customs. Tani ayaa ka tagay qorid xun ku shuqulkiisa, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ku dhow waxay ku tuurtay. In 1886 Anton Alexander ka caawiyay hesho booska wargeyska.

Laba sano ka dib, uu waayay xaaskiisii, iyo 1889 ahaa mid ay isqabeen N. A. Golden, taas oo ahayd governess oo carruurtiisii. Waxay siisay wiil saddexaad - Michael.

Nicholas

Nikolai Pavlovich Chekhov waxa uu ku dhashay 1858, waxa uu ahaa abwaan la yaab leh. dugsiga 5 naxwaha ee Taganrog Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay. Oo haddana wuxuu ka School ee rinjiyeynta, tolida iyo Architecture ee Moscow ka qalin.

Inkasta oo uu weli ardayga uu bilaabay draftsman barasho iyo sawirlaha ee joornaalada bartay sawir shuqullada Anton Chekhov.

Xaaskiisa caadi soddogga u ahaa AA-Ipatief ee Golden. In kasta oo ay debecsanaanta, wuuna cabbay badan. Isticmaalka keentay in uu dhintay in ka sano halkii hore.

Anton

Anton Pavlovich Chehov waxa uu ku dhashay 1860. Wuxuu ahaa ayaadse caan ah oo la xidhey.

Waxbarashada gymnasium ma hortago isaga si ay u caawiyaan Paul Egorovichu in dukaanka raashinka ah. Si guul leh ku dhameysatay wareega koowaad ee waxbarashada, ayaa noqday arday ka mid ah kuliyadda caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Moscow.

Uu daabacaadan ugu horeysay ee "baalkaa-biyood" magazine ayaa hore u gaadhay da'da labaatan. Oo isagu ma uu joojiyo oo la sii waday in lagu daabacay koob ee kala duwan oo ka dibna hoostiisa magac been kala duwan.

Ka dib ka qalin jaamacad, waxa uu kor u qaaday booska uu ka dhakhtarka degmada, oo aan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed suugaanta tago.

Sida uu ku badbaadiyey play ugu horeysay "Adeer Vanya" da'da 27. In 1890, Sakhalin ku hawlan kala soocidda iyo sharaxaad ka mid ah taariikhda iyo nolosha maxaabiista, buugga "Sakhalin Island" waxaa dib la sii daayey.

Ka dib markii soddon sannadood ee Anton Pavlovich Chehov noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo la ixtiraamo qoraa, akhristayaasha jecel yahay shuqulkiisa.

Kaliya 41 wuxuu guursaday, dooqiisa ahayd Olga Knipper. Olga ahayd hooyo ah Glazov, aabbeheed ahaa injineer. Waxay sameeyaa doorka taasoo keentay in soo saarka ee Chekhov. Waxay ku kulmeen 1898 at a qaab tababarasho ah "shimbir badeed The", "King of Fyodor Ivanovich."

Chekhov wuxuu ahaa jacayl la arko marka hore iyo waxaa lagu dhuftay codkeedii, abtirsan, daacadnimo. Olga nafteeda ahaa isagoo sheegay in laga bilaabo waqtiga la bilaabay in la adkeeyo gunti adag oo noloshiisa. Nasiib darro, guurka ma dheer ma socon.

At da'da 44 sano, qaaxada isaga keentay in dhimashada. Qoraaga waxaa lagu aasay, sida aabbihiis, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, qabuuraha Novodevichy.

Ivan

Ivan Pavlovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1861 iyo shaqeeyay macalinka nolosha oo dhan. Marka qoyska u dhaqaaqay Moscow, weli wuxuu sii joogay magaalada uu ku dhashay iyo buugaagta xidho. At da'da siddeed iyo toban, waxa uu baray in Voskresensk. Ka dib waxaa ka shaqeeya muddo shan sano ah, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow, halkaas oo uu hogaaminayo tiro ka mid ah dugsiyada dadweynaha iyo sidoo kale baray.

nolosha oo dhan ayuu ka qoomameeyay inuusan heli kartaa xitaa waxbarashada dugsiga sare, iyo ku hawlan is-hagaajinta. Si ka duwan Nicholas, dabeecadiisa ahaa engegnaantaada iyo imperiousness kala duwan.

In 1893, in Melikhovo uu arooska la S. V. Andreevoy.

Maria

Maria Pavlovna waxa uu ku dhashay 1863, ayuu waxaa loo yaqaan artist iyo macallinba. At da'da sagaal inaad wax ka barato bilowga dugsiga gabdhaha Taganrog '.
Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo Moscow, guul u soo dhammaystay Filaretovskiy college haweenka diiniga ee. Next qalin koorsooyinka taariikh iyo dhaqan sare ee dumar ah Guerrier. Si aad 41 sano ka soo shaqeeyay macalinka ah taariikhda iyo juqraafiga dugsiga gabdhaha.

Isla mar ahaantaana ku hawlan rinjiyeynta iyo bartay Dugsiga Stroganov ah. Mary sidoo kale si guul ah u tababaran ee studio ee AA Hotyaintsevoy. Dhimashada Antona Pavlovicha Chehova keentay in iyada si ay u daabacaan shuqullada suugaanta ee walaalkeed, iyadu abuuray guri-museum qoraaga, halkaas oo ay ahayd agaasimaha. Sababta oo ah iyada oo dhimashada ahaa wadno.

Michael

Mikhail Pavlovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1868, iyo sidoo kale walaal, uu ku hawlanaa qoraalka. Moscow ayaa si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay Kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda.

Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sida kormeeraha canshuur-bixinta ah, markaas madax waaxda Yaroslavl shurrucda.
Hal-abuurka walaalkiis isaga dhalisay in aan ku lug suugaanta, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo majaladaha carruurta. Laakiin ma waxaa la daabacay magiciisa hoos, oo waxay doorteen koobay "M. Bohemian ".

Hal-abuurka ahaa element: ayuu si fiican u soo dhaamiyeen, si fudud u ciyaari karo biyaano ah, ayaa waxaa ku hawlan qoraal sheekooyin (sheekooyin, gabayo, turjumaadaha). Ka dibna, Chekhov qoray encyclopedia ah - buug "On Chekhov".

Aabbaha - Egor Mihaylovich Chehov

Aabbaha Chehova P. E. nolosha oo dhan wuxuu ahaa Serf ah Chertkovs. Waxa uu kasbaday nolol beeraha layaal, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo warshad sonkorta Chertkovs. Ka dibna, waxaa jiray booska uu ka karaaniga.

Xaaskiisa ahaa E. E. Shimko, oo isna wuxuu siiyey afar dhaxla (Michael Paul, Mitrofan, Alexander). Yegor Mikhailovich uu si wanaagsan u tababaran ee farbarashada iyo daryeel fiican ee carruurtooda. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u adag-shaqeeya, nin doonis xooggan leh iyo thrifty. Sababtoo ah ay sifooyinkaasi, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo iibsadaan qoyska iyo noqdo ridayeen a free.

Ka dib markii uu sii daayo, Yegor Mikhailovich bilaabay iibinta fardo, ayaa noqday kii reer Falastiin ah oo iibsaday guri yar oo uu qoyskiisa ku sugan magaalada Taganrog. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalada uma iman in uu ka jeelahay, iyo inta kale ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qaatay tuulada.