Pashkov House ee Moscow. Pashkov House ee Moscow, tours, sawirka, cinwaanka

magaalo kasta caasimada leeyahay dalka durkiya garan karo gaar ah, kaas oo isla markiiba loo go'aamiyo nooca magaalada su'aasha. magaalada ugu weyn ee Russia waa House Pashkov ah. In Moscow, waxa loogu yeero derdertay ee dhismaha iyo suugaanta adduunka Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym la Belvedere a on taas oo qorraxda Voland qorrax Azazello baaro qurux Moscow oo wuxuu ku yidhi nabad gelyo iyada weligiis.

Kuwaas oo ahaa ninkii siiyey magaca masterpiece ah naqshadda

"La yaab ma laha Bulgakov Mihail kaalinta characters inuu, sidoo kale, ma, ma ay joogaan guriga iyo saqafka (markaasaa waxaa u ahaa oo dhan ee Moscow ...)." Mid ka mid ah dhismaha ugu quruxda badan loo yaqaan qoraaga xariif ah ee "The Master iyo Margarita" Pashkov House ee Moscow, dhisay by amarka "boqorka kowaad Ruush vodka" qof, Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, hami iyo muran (dirireen la deriska). Ma aha qof kasta captain-Sarreeye (hadda Sarreeye sare), siday adeegga xitaa in guutada aqoonyahanada ilaalada Life Semenov, u dhisi kari waayay inuu farxad "aad shakhsi Kremlin" xaq hore ee Kremlin Moscow ee. Beerrey baa hodan doonayay inuu ka tago on xusuustiisa, oo isna wuxuu ku sameeyey - dad aad u yar ma oga House Pashkov ee Moscow. Qaar badan oo maxfalka masterpiece ah naqshadda, u baahan doontaa in la ogaado oo ahaa milkiilaha, kan ah qoraa iyo fuliyaha mashruuca. Oo waa awow u ahaa Peter waxaan batman caan ku tahay qarniyo sidii qof kaalin muhiim in jiidashada gaar ah oo ka mid ah magaalada Muqdisho, fidiyey toddoba hills.

Mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka la dhisay toddoba hills

In dunida ka jira in ka badan magaalooyinka darsin ah, ee ku taalla tiro isku mid ah buuraha, oo ay ku jiraan Rome, Constantinople iyo Washington. hills Names Moscow Dhectuuro caasinimada - Sparrow Hills, Lefortovo buuraha Zayauze. Vagankovsky buuraha lahaa, kaas oo la caleemo saaray la 1784 mid ka mid ah indhaha ugu duwanyihiin ee Moscow, ayaa haatan la dhexgeliyey Degmada Presnya iyo waxa loo yaqaan "saddexda buuraha".

Xaruntu waxay aad ee caasimada

Haddii aad eegto map ka mid ah Degmada Dhexe ee Maamulka, waxa aan arki karnaa in inkastoo cinwaanka (Jidka Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, dhismaha 1), Pashkov House ee Moscow waa soo daga Znamenka iyo Moss. bixitaanka Main taasoo keentay in wadiiqo Starovagankovsky iyo tolnimo a smart ee dhismaha la geeyay Street Moss ah, ka dibna - buurtii Borodino iyo Kremlin. "Xuddunta dhulka", oo keliya. Ka hor inta madaxtooyada markii hore kala qaybsan ma laga dhaliyay park saf guriga u qurux badan oo leh barkadaha laba dhagax, grottos, farshaxan, ilaha, hareereysan teed sameeyey-birta weyn, goosin ka mid ah kaas oo la wada ilaaliyo, by Znamenka ilaa maantadan la joogo. Dabcan, ee dhulka ee goobta waxaa iska leh kaniisadda guriga Pashkov ee St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky madaxtooyada buurta ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee Moscow, iyo dalka dhisme cilmaani ah, kuwaas oo daaqadaha ahaayeen muuqda Ivanovo iyo Cathedral Square iyo Kremlin. Dhow yahay buundada dhagax.

hanad ee naqshadaha

Yaa wakhtigaas noqon karaa qoraaga ee masterpieces sida House Pashkov ee Moscow? Naqshada Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), Madaxweyne ku xigeenka koowaad ee Academy Imperial ee Arts, nin mudnaanta aan la overemphasized kartaa hore ee naqshadda dhismaha Ruush. Waxaa ugu Filan in la xuso adag oo daartii in Tsaritsyno, uu dhisay oo muddo 10 sano ah oo Pashkov House ee Moscow, si loo fahmo baaxadda hanad ka classical.

sare ee hal-abuurka

Gaar ahaan wanaagsan uu masterpiece Moscow. Castle-Sheeko, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, aasaasay kur Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov House ee Moscow farxo oo dhan connoisseurs ee naqshadda dhismaha, ma aha oo kaliya quruxda gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale ah "kaamil ah, in lays kaamil ah dhammaan qaybaha dhismaha la mid ah" Sidaas qoray connoisseur ah iyo naqshadaha I. Grabar lover. Oo ninna ma, waxa uu rumeysan yahay in academician Architecture Vasily Bazhenov abuuray qasriga qurxoon, intii ka raadinaya, eg farshaxan a taariikhi on haysa. Pashkov House ee Moscow, kuwaas oo style - classicism, wuxuu noqday calaamad u ah Russia jihada this. Waxay ku taallaa in jidadka ku xeeran xagal, guriga uu u muuqdo mid si fiican u fogaan ah, tusaale ahaan, si ay hal dhibic ku yaal bilowga ah ee dhanka kisiga Volkhonka.

xaglo fiican

Haddii aad eegto guriga meel fog ka, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo raad raaco xal ka kooban hal - posts xayndaabka sii jaranjarada iyo tiirar Aamino, dhanbiilaha Terrace wareeg ah agagaarka sare ee dushana u xarrago leh ee derbiyada, kaas oo u taagan giraarka ee balka ah. In qaar ka mid ah ilaha dadweynaha ayaa sheegay in midabka asalka ah ee darbiyada waxay ahaayeen orange. Tani masterpiece naqshadda ee size a caddaalad ah oo waaweyn siinaysaa aragtida ah hawada, doonaya in aad xirtid up.

khasnad qaranka

guriga ahaa mid u wanaagsan, iyo wakiil qiimaha for Moscow, dabkii 1812, taas oo uma tudhin iyo Paszkowski Palace, lacagaha ay dib u soo celinta ka dib, inkastoo maalka heer sare ah milkiilayaasha, ayaa loo qoondeeyey ka khasnadda dawladda. Palace ayaa ahaa mucjiso Moscow ah - oo quruxdiisa daray rashka iyo Nuur, diyaarin oo lagu sharfayo tricks ka siiyo by milkiilayaasha. Shimbiraha qalaad fadhiya baqashada qaali ama strolling marayo park, korodhay aragti heer sare ah in ay soo saartaa House Pashkov ee Moscow. Photos in article muujin madaxtooyada ka xaglo kala duwan, oo aad ka arki kartaa sida uu u fiican yahay.

Laga soo bilaabo gacanta gacanta

Calashaan waa niyad jab inaad akhrido in khubarada qaar ka mid shaki qoray ee Bazhenov.

In la soo dhaafay ee xirma nooc Pashkov ee 1839 laga soo iibsaday by khasnadda dawladda ee baahida jaamacadda. Laakiin ka dib jeer sii waday in ay bedesho milkiilayaasha guriga doonteen. Sidaas daraaddeed, durba 1843 waxay degeen dugsiga hoyga ah si raaxo leh jaamacad, taas oo, markeeda, waxaa loo beddelaa Institute Moscow ee ku abtirsan, iyo dambe ee 1852 - in gymnasium magaalada №4 ah. In 1861, Pashkov House maray Rumyantsev Museum.

asalka ah "Library Lenin"

Oo 1921, markii ay heleen in ka badan 400 oo maktabadaha khaaska ah requisitioned, oo dhan waaxyaha kale ee matxafka wareejiyo dhismaha kale. The buugaagta hartay waa aasaaska ah "Lenin Library" caan ah, kaas oo, mar kale, oo iyana, wuxuu noqday Maktabadda Ruush State. Yaa ee Soviet Russia, ma aan ogayn maktabadda? Taas maqlay, xitaa kuwa wax fikrad ah kama saabsan House Pashkov ah. ammaanta depository kitaabkan ahaa, oo aan ka yarayn caanka maanta Pashkov House. Waxay ahayd halyeeyad ee filimada badan feature, ku qoray oo ku saabsan gabayo iyada - "... iyo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, guriga guurtay maktabadda! Waa hagaag, waa in "Library Lenin" magaca, akhristayaasha waxaa mar kasta halkan sugaya ... ".

Dhig doorbidayey dhalashada halyeeyo

Marka aad bedesho milkiilayaasha badan oo Pashkov House ee Moscow, kuwaas oo naqshadaha waxay bixisaa badan oo geesood maqan iyo dahsoon, inta lagu guda jiro jiritaanka baxda la halyeeyada. Ma aha oo kaliya madaxtooyada laakiin sidoo kale Vagankovsky buuraha leh oo dhan ka buuxa godadka dahsoon, godadka, godod dhulka hoostiisa, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, hoos House Pashkov la helay weyn, 8 mitir ah dhexroor, iyo jiidh dhagax cad si fiican. Xaggee buu keenaysaa, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la yidhaahdo, maxaa yeelay, waxbarashada aan la dhamaystiro, sababtoo ah derbiyada dumay ceelka, iyo cabsida burburkii aasaaska dhismaha. Oo waa arrin dabiici ah in la soo jeediyay (waxaa la muujiyay, tusaale ahaan, aadmka ah IY Stelletsky) in la kaydin karaa halkan Libereya caan ah - waa magaca Ivana Groznogo Library. Waa maxay sababta aan, ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira ilaa 60 eedeeyay kaydinta ka mid ah goobaha maktabadda halyeeyga, taas oo ahayd nasiib ah amiirad Byzantine Sofi Paleolog, wuxuu noqday naagtii Ivan III.

No ka xun Huggie

Waxaan ma dhihi karo oo ku saabsan halyeeyga kale, Golaha Pashkov ah. Waxay cute, laakiin gabi ahaanba cajiib ah - afuufin in khuraafaadka guri nagaadi ayaa ku nool Guerrilla Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), oo ah qoraaga pointer talinta ee "ka mid ah buugaagta" iyo "Psychology oo ka mid ah akhristaha iyo buugga." Ninkan, bibliologist iyo bibliographer, wuxuu sameeyey laba maktabadaha waaweyn (in ka badan 200 oo kun oo muda) oo wuxuu siiyey sida hawl hadiyad ah oo dadka u. Yaa, "ayuu Bookworm" (ee dareenka ugu fiican ee erayga) ma wareejiyey ah hoolasha ka mid ah dalalka ugu muhiimsan ee dukaanka buugga haddii aadan! ninka iyo taageerayaasha Halyeeyga ku doodayaan in haddii aan u jeedi in ay caawimaad si aad u hesho buug saxda ah, oo waa inuusan marna ku guuldareysto.

Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta ee ku dhamaatay 2009, garabka midig ee guri nagaadi ah waa bakhaar ah oo qoraal gacmeedyada hore, iyo bidix waxa uu ku yaalaa maktabadda music ah.

Dalxiisyada in guriga Halyeeyga

Waxay ku doodayaan in meesha laga galo si ay "dhulka hoostiisa Moscow", halkaas oo uu xajin khasnadda dawladda ay dhacdo of dabka, caasimadda Dr Makumbe inta badan dageen, dhab ahaan waxay ahayd buurta Vagankovsky. Well, halkaas oo kale Woland waxaa tuuraya jaleecada sagootin at Moscow ah? Waa mid gaar ah oo kale, Golaha Pashkov ee Moscow. Dalxiisyada ku dul daatay oo iftiin on arrimo badan oo xiiso leh in ay dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan, oo waxaad siisaa fursad ay ku bogi views ugu quruxda badan ee Kremlin. Tours waa mid aad wargelin ah oo ay maalin walba ku bixiyeen. Urursatid meel, sida caadiga ah, waa ka gees munaaradaha Kutafia Kremlin ama taallo in ay Fyodor Dostoevsky, ama at bixitaanka of metro ah "iyaga Library. Lenin ". Tours waxaa ay sameeyeen aqoonyahannada, jihada of dhowr ah - ka-dhismeedka gudaha iyo decoration ee madaxtooyada in ay theme of Woland, in uu yahay, asalka ah oo dhan, kaas oo la xiriira dhismaha ugu quruxda badan iyo dahsoon ee Moscow - guriga Pashkov.