Order of War ka Patriotic. abaalmarinta taariikhda

Order of War ka Patriotic la soo bandhigay ee 1942. Waxay ahayd abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee Soviet, taas oo ahayd laba digrii iyo muuqday intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Order of mashaariicda horumartay by SI Dmitriev iyo AI Kuznetsov. Soddon fursadaha kala duwan. Waxaa ugu dambeyntii ka tagay laba Dakatu of takhasus kasta. iyaga On in la sameeyo koobi qaar ka mid ah abaalmarinta, laakiin ku salaysan la ansixiyay doorasho Kuznetsova, iyadoo bedelkiisa ee seefo tallaabay on seeftiisii iyo qoriga. Looxii "World War II" waxaa laga soo qaatay Dakatu Dmitrieva.

Xeerku wuxuu sheegay in Order of War ka Patriotic, baray in uu sharaf isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen in amarka dagaalka iyo qaab-dhismeedka caadiga ah ee ciidanka, qaybo ka mid ah NKVD, raxan iyo jabhada ah. Abaalmarintan ayaa la soo bandhigay in dadka si firfircoon uga qayb qaatay hirgelinta guul hawlgallada iyo hawlgallada dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale ciidamada muujiyeen adkaysi iyo geesinimo. Waxay lahaayeen laba digrii, ugu sarreeya ka mid ah taas oo ahayd hore oo kale. qaynuun The markii ugu horeysay bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan guulahaas gaar ah oo uu abaalmarinta qof. Ka hor this, amarada iyo bilado dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa la siiyey ku salaysan luqadda caadi ah, oo qaynuunnadoodana aadan ku jira sida liiska saxda ah.

Badge Amarka eg xiddig convex, daboolay guduud dhaldhalaalka cas ku saabsan asalka oo lacag ah (fasalada 2) ama dahab (1 degree) rays, kuwaas oo fido ee foomka of xiddig shan geesood. madax ka yihiin kooxda kaalinta dhexeeya alwaaxdii saqafka haysay xiddigaha cas. In xarunta on saxan daboolay dhaldhalaalka cas, kaalinta dubbihii dahab ah iyo sickle. Waxaa la fringed oo suun cad la afartoodaba dahab on taas oo ah calaamad iyo erayada "Dagaalkii Adduunka." Behind, on asalka ah oo dahab ah (lacag) xiddigood waxaa darafyadiisa oo seefo iyo qoryaha, kuwaas oo u tallaabay.

Dhammaystir ahaan abaalmarinta ay bixiyaan xirmado moire xariir ah midabka Burgundy Garaacood gaadhya guduudan: 2 degree - labada strips ay weheliyaan geesaha, iyo heerka 1 - mid dhexe. In ka badan 30 sano Order of War ka Patriotic ahaa qofka kaliya ee hadhay ee qoysaska dhibanayaasha sida xusuusta ah oo waaweyn ay. Markaas xaq u kordhiyay si ay inta kale ee abaalmarinta.

Mid ka mid ah xubnaha ugu horeeya ee Order waxay ahaayeen Arsenal. Bishii June 1942, amarka of 1 degree waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Art. Saajin Smirnov, Captain J. Crickley, iyo ml. Xafiiska Siyaasadda Ivan Statsenko. In May ee sanadkii la mid ah ay kala qeybinta ee gobolka Kharkov u halaagnay 32 taangiyada Nazi. Order of War Great Patriotic la siiyay for guulahaas gaar ah, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u badan waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan abaalmarinta ka dhacay muddada 1943-1945 sano, taas oo dabiici ah.

Mid ka mid ah Knights ugu horeysay Order of 2 darajo aad u noqday Arsenal kuwaas oo naftooda kala duwanaayeen degaanka Kharkov, halkaas oo dagaal culus: A. Kulinets caadiga ah, Grigoriev, I. Petrosh iyo saraakiishii P. Nesterenko, T kulul, M. Nemfira. Waayo, Order oo dhan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida of War ka Patriotic noqday astaanta u ah oo ku saabsan 1 million. 276 kun. Askar. About 325,000 abaalmarinta ahaayeen 1 degree.

Sida wadan aqonsi xusuus sharaf ah ee veterans Amarka soo noolaaday sannadkii 1985. In view of abaalmarinta yubilii ah, waayo, 1992 waxaa loo dhiibay oo ku saabsan 2 milyan oo 490 oo kun oo abaalmarino 1 degree illaa 6 milyan 690 kun -.... 2 digrii.