Oranienbaum - indhaha. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Oranienbaum

Ka mid ah guryaha ku yaalla dalka agagaarka St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum qoondeeyey. Soojiidashada u galay oo adag farshaxan abuuray shaqada loo waxyooday ee injineero caanka ah, iyo saanacyadii talented, Ranjiilayaasha iyo sayidyadiinna ah Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta ee qarnigii XVIII ah oo degan meel gaar ah taariikhda dhaqanka Ruush iyo dunida.

Oranienbaum

In 1707, dalka u dhow kulanka oo ka mid ah Gulf of Finland Karasta River la siiyey by Peter I (Emperor) si uu associate Alexander Menshikov, oo markaas ahaa guddoomiyaha Ingermanland, gacanata Empire Ruush ah dhamaadka Northern War Weyn. By amar of jecel gooyo ee aagga xeebta soo horjeeda jasiiradda of injineero Kotlin Schedel G. iyo D. Fontana la dhisay Palace Grand ah, ku dhowaad sida ugu fiican ee madaxtooyada weynaanteedana ay Emperor ee Peterhof. Waxa kale oo in la qorsheeyay beerta caadiga ah Nizhny - mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Russia. Ilaa joogitaanka dalka Aleksandra Menshikova, magaca ay Oranienbaum, ayay isla magaca dejinta Pridvortsovy.

asalka magaca aan caadi ahayn ee isku dayaya si ay u sharxaan qaybaha kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah halyeeyga ayaa sheegay in halkan lagu jiro jecel yahay ka mid ah Peter waxaan ku yaalla orangery orange Wild (Oranienbaum in Jarmal - geedka orange). On the terraces iyo jaranjarooyinka dibada ee Palace Grand ee xagaaga soo bandhigay in tubbada biyaha aan caadi ahayn ee North - dhirta canbaha of panulirus ku Citrus.

sheekada joogitaanka

Intii ay taariikhda, waxaa durbaba ka badan 300 oo sano ka ahaayeen, joogitaanka ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha bedelay, iyo dejinta la siiyey xaaladda magaalada.

In 1743 deganaansho lagu wareejiyey xaadirka ah Peter III, kuwaas oo kor u carshiga ee 1761. Ka dib markii Inqilaab ah ee 1762 waayo, Catherine II dhisay munaarad in Oranienbaum, kaas oo soo galay in "Own Dacha". Dhismaha dhismayaasha ay ahaayeen tusaalooyin kaliya ee qaabka dhismaha ee Rococo bandhigay Russia.

Tan iyo 1796 wuxuu ahaa joogitaanka dalka ee qoyska Imperial iyo hantida inay jiilka xiga maray. Ka hor inta kacaanka, milkiilayaasha ee ugu danbeysay ayaa ku qoran ugaasyadii reer Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

dhacdooyinkii 1917 Ka dib, dhismaha taxadiri taariikheed iyo naqshadda lagu wareejiyay ku saleysan dhulka Oranienbaum Forest College. In qaar ka mid ah daaraha waaweyn, gaar ahaan in Shiinaha, matxafyada ahaayeen furan. In 1948 magaalada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Lomonosov. "Oranienbaum" (sida horyaalka) waxaa la ilaashaa adag taariikhiga ah. Assignment ee magaalada magacaabay ka dib markii saynisyahan Ruush weyn ma aysan dhicin by shil. Near halkan, tuulada of Ust-Ruditsa, waxa uu ahaa u jihaysteen gurigiisa, iyo shaybaarka loogu talagalay diyaarinta of galaas midab leh.

In muddo guudahaan Oranienbaum la hakiyay, ay dib u soo celinta daran bilaabay oo kaliya in ay 90s daahay.

Sanadkii 2007, adag oo gaar ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Museum State "Peterhof" ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in ee agagaarka St. Petersburg ma aha oo kaliya la kulantay baabba 'inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo raagayaan ay xaqiiq tahay taariikhiga ah waa galidoonaan taariikhi ah iyo naqshadda soo jiidashada "Oranienbaum" kan taxane dhammaystiran guryaha wakiilka wadada Petergofskaya.

adag Architectural iyo muuqaalka

Daaraheeda waaweyn iyo beeraha ee Oranienbaum ka kooban yahay saddex galidoonaan farshaxanka, abuuray intii lagu jiray qarnigii XVIII ka. In la abuuro ay door gaar ah ka ciyaaray by Antonio Rinaldi. Style dhise Talyaani kala duwan ka rationalism, qiimaynta daraa. In shuqulladiisa waa Oranienbaum Chinese Palace, House Opera ah, Dvorets Petra III iyo "Miisaamidda Hill."

Dhammaan goobaha park noqoneyso nooc ka mid ah Halabuurka, oo waxaa loo qaybiyaa Garden Hoose la Menshikov Palace iyo Park Sare, la taxadiri ay taariikhi ah oo tiro badan.

Dhismaha gaarka ah ee Zaman Markos

Dhismaha Palace Grand iyo abuurista agagaarka Park Hoose, taas oo ah feature a kala duwan ee midnimada naqshadda iyo farshaxanka, waxay ahayd bilowgii abuurniinta ee adag "Oranienbaum". Soojiidashada ee qaybtan ka mid ah dhismaha naqshadda, marka lagu daro Palace Menshikov waxaa ka mid ah jirka Catherine ee, Monplaisir Palace, Palace Marly ah, Canal Badda iyo waddada ugu quruxda badan ee ilaha.

Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday in aannu mar. Grand Palace laftiisa, inkastoo ay isbedel soo noqnoqda, aan wax badan ayaa isbedelay oo uu u saftay. Had iyo jeer wuxuu ku hadhay ku dhow in uu qorshaha asalka ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya isaga u dhex-ururinta oo gaar ah si ay marxalad Markos ayaa falan.

farshaxanka muuqaalka

In farshaxanka muuqaalka of time in aannu isku daynay in ay u guuraan ka mabaadi'da burburka joogtada ah ee Jannooyin ay iska. Marka la abuurayo Park Sare Rinaldi ahaa awoodaan si ay u gaaraan kala guurka ah siman ka mid ah ay ka qeyb stylistic in kale. artist tayo qaaday tixgelinayo muuqaalada aagga muuqaal dabiici ah, kala Oranienbaum. Park, oo ka kooban cariishyada iyo Own galidoonaan Petershtadskogo wada Ciyaalle. Waxaa waxaa u saarnaa taajaj geed manicured caadiga ah ee qorshaynta joogto ah lahayn khadadka adag. Laakiin si cad u jirto midnimada a habboonaanta, oo biireen luuqyo adag qaababka joomateri, garoomo, laqdaba biyaha balliyada iyo harooyinka macmal ah ku xiran by kanaalada, rabshad ah nooca duurjoogta ah iyo naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah. Arintaan waxaa wakiil isku darka gaarka ah ee style rococo la xubno ka classicism ee curdinka.

design farshaxanka. Avv quruxda iyo faaiidada

Muujinta The gaarka ah ee Park Sare waa in ay khariidad iyo mashaariicda oo dhan dhismayaasha waxa ku jira la sameeyey by naqshada la mid ah. design farshaxanka Rinaldi biiray sixir quruxda iyo faaiidada ee ereygu wuxuu ahaa. Dhexgalo Hababka kala duwan ee Qurxinta ah, xidhiidhka ka mid ah mabaadi'da joogto ah iyo muuqaalka, hababka ka qaybgalka siman labada dhinacba kala indhaha Oranienbaum oo wax dhis darsadeen hal dhan la muuqaalkii, quruxdiisa iyo waynaanta saameeya.

galidoonaan Architectural iyo farshaxanka ee park

In waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo indhaha Upper Park madaxtooyada Chinese, waa qayb ka mid ah dacha Own. Waxa xiiso leh, qaab-dhismeedka asalka ah oo la odhan jiray "Dutch House". Magaca cusub ka dib yimid oo sababay fashion ka badan for "kitayschinu". decoration Arrimaha Gudaha ee madaxtooyada ayaa lagu sameeyaa ruuxa tahay Chinese iyo Japanese.

The beerta Own adag ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Pergola ah Arbour caan ah oo ka kooban 54 pylons iyo hoos si balli jaranjaradii dhagax biyo. Waxaa la abuuray qarnigii XIX oo waa decoration fiican oo naqshadaha beerta of time in. Pergola dhisay on site ee House Coffee ah, taas oo aan la soo nooleeyay Rinaldi.

Waxaa barbaro in ay "Miisaamidda Hill", taas oo ah goobaha weyn park dareenka. Halkan, maxkamadda lahaa xiiso leh barafka oo sawirro leh baraf, soo socda ka dib markii mid ka mid kale oo ka samaysan dherer ah 532 oo mitir. madadaalo dad dhaqanka ahaa banaan xagaaga.

Dhismaha oo ka mid ah "Stone Salo" waxaa laga yaabaa in loogu tala galay xaflado. Currently, waxaa jira shineemo interactive iyo bandhig design iyo farshaxan gudaha park.

Park Sare ayaa sidoo kale ka arki kartaa awr Corps, iridda sharafeedka, iyo taambuuggiisa, loo yaqaan "cunnada ay Chinese".

Peter park

Petrovsky Park - Abuuridda kale Rinaldi. Qorshihiisa waxaa fuliyey qeyb sayidkooda Lamberti. Marka waxaa la abuuray sida xubno ka mid ah jihada si joogto ah ayaa loo isticmaalay oo ku saleysan Jannooyin Talyaani. waterfalls fara badan, terraces interspersed taambuug Ghadafi, iyaga ka mid ah - alaabtiisa Hermitage, Solovyov laba dabaq, guriga Shiinaha.

Haddaba Butros Park waa in style muuqaalkii. Isaga oo ku salaysan compositional waa Karasta River, ee balliyada Sare iyo Hoose.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay "Oranienbaum"?

guryaha Royal ee u dhow ee St. Petersburg ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo tours meelaha la. iyaga Booqo iyo aad karto naftaada, haddii aad ogtahay in horay sidaad u tagi karto.

Oranienbaum waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada Lomonosov, oo ku yaalla 40 kiiloomitir u jirta caasimada waqooyiga. Waxaa aad u fiican in aan halkan ka qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-bari ee magaalada hesho. Sidaas daraaddeed, saldhiga tareenka "Oranienbaum" (in Lomonosov) waxaad qaadataa saldhigga dhulka hoostiisa "Avtovo" by taxi K-424a, bas №200; on station 'Prospect Veterans' - №343 baska. From Station Baltic ee Lomonosov si joogto ah u tegi korontada.

Markii hore, ka Kronstadt u museum-reserve la gaarin by doon, hadda waa fudud loo heli karo bas №175.

guide Portable

Oo iridda si park waa map a la goobood oo muhiim ah, kuwaas oo caan ku tahay Oranienbaum. Qorshaha Photo mustaqbalka kaa caawin doona inaad si ay u qorsheeyaan aad safar. Waa in fiiro gaar ah u tilmaamaha u duuban hagaha qaadan karo si park - codsi electronic "Oranienbaum Park". Waxay leedahay qorshe, hubka, macluumaadka ku saabsan taariikhda dhismaha iyo video gaaban.