Olonets gobolka: taariikhda gobolka Olonets

Olonets gobolka ahaa mid ka mid ah qaybta waqooyi ee Empire Ruush ah. Waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay in amar Dowladda Federaalka oo kala duwan ah Catherine Great ee 1784. ka gobol fasax gaaban laga reebo waxaa jirey ilaa 1922.

Location

gobolka Olonets ku yaalaan 60-68 digrii loolka woqooyi, ee 45-59 degrees dhigaha bari.

Gobolka wadaagtaa wadamada soo socda:

• Novgorod iyo St. Petersburg xeebta gobolka ee Lake Ladoga (koonfurta);
• gobolka Arkhangelsk (woqooyi);
• Badda White, gobolka Vologda (bari);
• Finland (galbeed).

oo dhererkeedu wuxuu labada dhinacba ahaa 700 mayl, iyo aagga guud - in ka badan 116 mayl laba jibaaran, taas oo 130 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

story

Future Olonets gobolka qayb ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan, ugu caansan kuwaas oo ahaa Novgorod Great ahaa. In 1649 degmada Olonets waxaa la abuuray. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah Ingermanladskoy, St. Petersburg, gobolladiisa Novgorod ahaa.

gobolka History Olonets bilaabmaa 1773, markii Catherine Great dhisay gobolka sheegnay Olonets. Later u noqday gobolka, iyo tan iyo 1784 - a Governor-General. Laga soo bilaabo 1796 in 1801 Dowladda Federaalka la tirtiray.

Year of abuurka gobolka Olonets ee 1801 waxaa loo arkaa in ay noqdaan kuwa ugu horeeya. Xeerarka waqtigan of Alexander II, kaasoo sidoo kale ansixiyey astaanta u ah gobolka.

Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet gobolka waxaa lagu daro Midowga Communes ee gobolka Waqooyi, iyo mar dambe - in Karelia Shaqaalaha bulsho ah. In 1920, ee dhowaan la sameeyey gobolka, sababtoo ah waxaa ku noolaa dad Ruush iyo Veps. Laakiin indhihiisa xiran homogeneity qaranka ee Karelia Shaqaalaha bulsho ah, in 1922 go'aansaday in la joojiyo gobolka Olenetskuyu oo kala goo by degmooyinka kala duwan iyo gobolladaba, oo ay ku jiraan Karelia.

Taliyayaashii gobolka

taliye hore ee gobolka Olonets noqday Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Wuxuu ku caan ah uu gabay, laakiin ka gooni ahaa halyay ah, Senator, Xildhibaanka ku jira.

Taliye, wuxuu qaatay laba sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu u suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan formation of hay'adaha gobolka kala duwan, ayaa hirgeliyey gobolka ugu horeeyay ee isbitaalka magaalada. Thanks to kormeer on-site, uu ku qoray warqad, taas oo muujisay xiriirka arrimo dabiici ah iyo mid dhaqaale.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan taliyayaashii gobolka tan iyo 1801, waxay ahayd in ka badan labaatan. taliyihii hore ee gobolka Olonets Okulov Aleksei Matveyevich orday arrimaha sannadkan oo keliya hal.

ku laayeen Xoolo

Olonets gobolka ahayd hodan ku ah khayraadka biyaha. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah harooyinka iyo wabiyaal. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Lake Onega, Svir, Onega, VIG iyo kuwa kale.

Well gobolka waa hodan ku kaymaha iyo macdan soo socda:

• dhagax adag;
• dahab;
• hoggaamiyeen,
• lacag ah,
• Miikaa,
• iron ore,
• marmar,
• amatisty;
• Jawharba leh,
• midab dhoobo,
• Marcial Waters.

Edge lahaa cillado ay sida a ciidda dhagax madhalays iyo cimilada ah allifey oo wata dabaylo si joogto ah la beddelo. Laakiin joogitaanka xayawaanka kaynta, iyo in mowjadda darrada dadka sida in balliyada kalluunka.

magaalada gobolka

magaalada ugu weyn ee ku saabsan dhulka waqtiga oo dhan Olonets ahaa Petrozavodsk. Maanta waa gobolka ugu weyn ee magaalada, iyo sidoo kale caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia.

Taariikhda magaalada bilaabay la aasaasay ee 1703, Shumsky warshad hubka by Peter Weyn. Dalka warshad ku lifaaqan usheeda dhexe iyo diyaarin waxa on qoriga. Warshad ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelay qalcaddayda ah, kaas oo ahaa in ay iska caabin Sweden awoodaan. Si dhakhso ah, geedka noqday awoodda ugu weyn ee ganacsiga.

Tan iyo Peter Great soo booqday warshad ee isaga ka dhisay munaarad alwaax, xerada kaniisadda, waxay degeen beerta. Sidoo kale ku dhawaad warshad halkaas joogay dejinta a, taas oo kordhinaysa sanad kasta.

macdantu madfac cusub (Alexander ayaa) waxaa la dhisay by Catherine Weyn. Ka dib markii ay soo saar ee 1777, Petrozavodsk si rasmi ah u noqday magaalo, iyo in 1781 iyo xarunta u ah dalka Olonets.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii of 1812 magaalada noqday hoy ku meel gaar ah loogu talagalay khasnado khaas ah oo ku Academy of Arts. In Petrozavodsk dhaqaaqay Maktabadda Ruush Qaranka, Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, qayb ka mid ah Main koriska machadka, iyo sidoo kale kiiska ee St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ah.

Macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan magaalooyinka kale ku laayeen helay kitaabkii "gobolka Olonets: Liiska of degsiimo oo ku yaalla 1879 meelo."