Note Historical: Qabsashada ee Berlin

Rustled oo ahaa cagaaran ee April, waxa uu ahaa sanadkii ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalka lagu hoobtay. talaabo Military waa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba gudbeen Germany. Laga soo bilaabo bari ka timid ee ciidanka Soviet galbeedka cadaadisay Sokeeyaha. Qof walba waa ogaa in dhamaadka Wehrmacht iyo qabashada Berlin lama huraan.

Waqtigaa, Germany ku jiray go'doon siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale oo buuxa. The Dalka keliya haray - Japan - hore ma caawin kara, oo ku jiray xaalad la mid ah kahdo. wax soo saarka ciidamada Jarmalka ayaa si tartiib ah hoos u dhacay, dhaqaalaha ayaa lagu kala daadsan. Khasaare sidaa muhiim ah in ciidanka qorteen ragga dhallinyarada ah 16-17 sano jir. dhibic kaliya fiican Germany ahayd in la yareeyo dhererka Eastern Front ah, taas oo ka caawisay in ay xooga saarto ciidamada badan oo iska caabin ah ee dhulkooda.

qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah Hitler ahaa inay ku Xidhaan, cadaadiska, inta ciidamada Soviet bari, ee Dhanka kale, in la soo gabagabeyn a nabad gooni ah la leedahay dalalka Xulafada. Guide Wehrmacht diyaar u ahayd inay is dhiibaan ciidamada Berlin ee England iyo USA, laakiin by dhan waxaa loola jeedaa in aanad u ogolaan Ruush.

Sidaa darteed, bulk of ciidamada ku urursan bari ee Germany, waxaa la dhisay ugu awooda difaaca. degmada daafaca Berlin waxaa la abuuray, oo ay ka mid hawlbowlaha saddex giraanta deyrka lahaa ee. magaalada laftiisa waxaa loo kala qaybiyey sagaal qaybaha, aayadaha isku xiran.

The ugu awoodda badan diyaarin difaaca ee degmada dhexe, kaas oo ku yaala dhismaha ugu weyn ee dowladda iyo Reichstag ah. Tirada ciidanku Berlin la joogto ah sii kordhaysa ay sabab u tahay askarta cusub. Waxa uu ahaa cad in qabashada Berlin noqon doonaa adag oo dhiig leh.

Amarka Jarmalka ayaa ku baaqay in magaalada si ay ula dagaalamaan "nin la soo dhaafay, ilaa rasaas la soo dhaafay." difaaca guul caasimada noqon karta talaabo isbedel ee taariikhda dagaal. Dhibaatadu waxay ahayd ciidamadii Soviet qiimo kasta jebin iska caabin Jarmal iyo u wadin inuu soo dhiibin final oo aan shuruud lahayn.

In ay ka qaybqaataan howlgalka Berlin ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ay ku lug lahaayeen ciidanka saddex furimood, oo sababtay in ciidamada tirada ay ahaayeen si weyn uga sareynay Jarmal ah.

Qorshaha guud ee howlgalka uu ahaa sida soo socota: foori si degdeg ah u burburin kooxda ugu weyn ee ciidammadii Jarmal "Center" iyo "Vistula", si loo hubiyo in qabashada Berlin iyo gaaraan webiga Elbe inay la midowdo Ciidamada huwanta. Tani waxa ay ahayd ay u diidaan Germany ee suurtogal ah inuu ku sii caabin abaabulan iyo gabadhaas xoogo ay si buuxda u dhiibaan. Heshiiska ayaa maamulaha leh Britain iyo Maraykanka on isuduwidda hawlaha wadajirka ah waxaa lagu gaaray shir ka Crimean.

Bartamihii bishii April 1945, ka dib markii si taxaddar leh diyaarinta, Ciidamada Soviet weerar weyn ku Berlin. xooggii dabka iyo hawada weeraro madaafiic ahaayeen ba'an. First Yukreeniyaan, First iyo Lugbuur Byelorussian Labaad si deg deg ah oo qoto dheer horumarinta galay territory cadowga, Tuujiya giraanta agagaarka caasimadda. April 19, Ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan in ay jebiyaan oo giraanta saddexaad daafaca magaalada hareeraheeda iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi. Khasaaraha labada dhinac ay ahaayeen weyn.

Laakiin on April 24 Berlin ayaa loo qaaday deegaanka, iyo April 25 xidhiidha jadwalka ciidamada Soviet iyo Anglo-American - kulan on Elbe ah. Wax walba waxaa la socon sidii loogu talagalay.

Ciidamada Soviet ahaa xamaasad sii kordhaya iyo farxadda guul degdeg ah. Askarta ayaa bilaabay inuu ballaaran ku biiro madaxda sare ee xisbiga, oo diiday in uu garoonka ka baxo askari oo xataa ku dhaawacmeen.

Qaadashada Berlin socday ka April 16 ilaa May 2. ugu horraysa ee hawlgalka ahaa dagaalka ee magaalada, kaas oo bilaabay on April 21. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa ku dhawaad 470 kun oo askari Soviet ka dhanka ah 300 kun oo Jarmalka. peculiarity ee hawlgalka Berlin ee in ay si firfircoon oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo weerar taangiga. Jarmalka ayaa xoog iska caabiyeen. Sidaas daraaddeed, in labadii todobaad ee dagaalka ayaa laga badiyay ka badan saddex meelood oo dhan xubnaha ciidamada taangiyada.

Dagaalka ka socda magaalada Muqdisho ay ahaayeen kuwo habeen iyo maalin. April 28 weerareen Reichstag ah - ay calaamad iyo qalcadda Wehrmacht ah. Waxa uu si dhab ah u beddelay qalcaddayda ah milmin difaacay by ciidamada SS fiican iyo arday si fiican u tababaran Naval wadashada School. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta fahamsan yahay in ay ahayd halgan Dhibka.

In dhexe ee maalinta April 30, Ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan in ay mashquulin dabaqa koowaad ee dhismaha iyo isla maalintaas, at 22:40, taliyaha askartiisii 150 lugta Division Yegorov iyo Berest Kantariya wax tara on saqafka sare ee Reichstag la diriraya calanka Soviet.

Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Hitler wuxuu ahaa in uu dhufays ka go'an ismiidaamin ah.

Qabsashada ee Berlin ee 1945 ma wuxuu ahaa dagaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee dagaalka. Ka hor ciidamada Soviet sugayay xoraynta Prague iyo tiro ka mid ah dagaal kale oo muhiim ah, feeray jihada galbeed.